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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

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>> Multiple vulnerabilities in Kaseya Virtual System Administrator 
>> Discovered by Pedro Ribeiro (pedrib@gmail.com), Agile Information Security (http://www.agileinfosec.co.uk/)
==========================================================================
Disclosure: 13/07/2015 / Last updated: 28/09/2015 

>> Background on the affected product:
"Kaseya VSA is an integrated IT Systems Management platform that can be leveraged seamlessly across IT disciplines to streamline and automate your IT services. Kaseya VSA integrates key management capabilities into a single platform. Kaseya VSA makes your IT staff more productive, your services more reliable, your systems more secure, and your value easier to show."

A special thanks to CERT and ZDI for assisting with the vulnerability reporting process.
These vulnerabilities were disclosed by CERT under ID 919604 [1] on 13/07/2015.


>> Technical details:
#1
Vulnerability: Arbitary file download (authenticated)
CVE-2015-2862 / CERT ID 919604
Affected versions: unknown, at least v7 to v9.1

GET /vsaPres/web20/core/Downloader.ashx?displayName=whatever&filepath=../../boot.ini
Referer: http://10.0.0.3/

A valid login is needed, and the Referrer header must be included. A sample request can be obtained by downloading any file attached to any ticket, and then modifying it with the appropriate path traversal. 
This will download the C:\boot.ini file when Kaseya is installed in the default C:\Kaseya directory. The file download root is the WebPages directory (<Kaseya_Install_Dir>\WebPages\).


#2
Vulnerability: Open redirect (unauthenticated)
CVE-2015-2863 / CERT ID 919604
Affected versions: unknown, at least v7 to v9.1

a)
http://192.168.56.101/inc/supportLoad.asp?urlToLoad=http://www.google.com

b)
GET /vsaPres/Web20/core/LocalProxy.ashx?url=http://www.google.com
Host: www.google.com
(host header has to be spoofed to the target)


>> Fix: 
R9.1: install patch 9.1.0.4
R9.0: install patch 9.0.0.14
R8.0: install patch 8.0.0.18
V7.0: install patch 7.0.0.29


>> References:
[1] https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/919604

================
Agile Information Security Limited
http://www.agileinfosec.co.uk/
>> Enabling secure digital business >>