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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

There are several object-lifetime issues in the browser process in the 
implementation of payments.mojom.PaymentRequest.

The PaymentRequest object contains a std::unique_ptr to a 
PaymentRequestSpec, which is initialised during the call to PaymentRequest::Init. 
(https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/components/payments/content/payment_request.cc?rcl=7ba58abc11b141bafe03e017c5e027b889782223&l=114)

If we call PaymentRequest::Show on an initialised PaymentRequest, then we will pass this PaymentRequestSpec pointer to a new PaymentRequestSheetController.
(https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/chrome/browser/ui/views/payments/payment_request_dialog_view.cc?rcl=cededb4b546c5082ef1a207b67d9744481c4aa8d&l=415)

It will be stored as a raw pointer there with the comment

"// All these are not owned. Will outlive this."

(https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/chrome/browser/ui/views/payments/payment_request_sheet_controller.h?rcl=cededb4b546c5082ef1a207b67d9744481c4aa8d&l=168)

The comment, however, is incorrect, and there is no guarantee that the spec_ pointer will still be valid when the PaymentRequestSheetController later uses it. If the client makes a second call to PaymentRequest::Init, then the spec_ object will be free'd immediately.

Note that the same appears to be true of the state_ object, which is also passed in to the PaymentRequestSheetController.

To reproduce you need a local build of chrome; run the attached script 

$ python ./copy_mojo_js_bindings.py /path/to/chrome/.../out/Asan/gen
$ python -m SimpleHTTPServer&
$ out/Asan/chrome --enable-blink-features=MojoJS --user-data-dir=/tmp/nonexist 'http://localhost:8000/index.html'

Then once the chrome window is open and the renderer tabs have started, close the running chrome (ctrl-c will work fine) and you will likely see the issue. It may take several tries for everything to line up right.

=================================================================
==157886==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x6140003c8d70 at pc 0x5645e19a8acd bp 0x7ffd25a60110 sp 0x7ffd25a60108
READ of size 8 at 0x6140003c8d70 thread T0 (chrome)
    #0 0x5645e19a8acc in begin buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/vector:1506:30
    #1 0x5645e19a8acc in RemoveObserver base/observer_list.h:282
    #2 0x5645e19a8acc in payments::PaymentRequestSpec::RemoveObserver(payments::PaymentRequestSpec::Observer*) components/payments/content/payment_request_spec.cc:211
    #3 0x5645e138787c in ~PaymentSheetViewController chrome/browser/ui/views/payments/payment_sheet_view_controller.cc:383:11
    #4 0x5645e138787c in payments::PaymentSheetViewController::~PaymentSheetViewController() chrome/browser/ui/views/payments/payment_sheet_view_controller.cc:382
    #5 0x5645e1338d5d in operator() buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/memory:2325:5
    #6 0x5645e1338d5d in reset buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/memory:2638
    #7 0x5645e1338d5d in ~unique_ptr buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/memory:2592
    #8 0x5645e1338d5d in ~pair buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/utility:315
    #9 0x5645e1338d5d in __destroy<std::__1::pair<views::View *const, std::__1::unique_ptr<payments::PaymentRequestSheetController, std::__1::default_delete<payments::PaymentRequestSheetController> > > > buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/memory:1734
    #10 0x5645e1338d5d in destroy<std::__1::pair<views::View *const, std::__1::unique_ptr<payments::PaymentRequestSheetController, std::__1::default_delete<payments::PaymentRequestSheetController> > > > buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/memory:1597
    #11 0x5645e1338d5d in std::__1::__tree<std::__1::__value_type<views::View*, std::__1::unique_ptr<payments::PaymentRequestSheetController, std::__1::default_delete<payments::PaymentRequestSheetController> > >, std::__1::__map_value_compare<views::View*, std::__1::__value_type<views::View*, std::__1::unique_ptr<payments::PaymentRequestSheetController, std::__1::default_delete<payments::PaymentRequestSheetController> > >, std::__1::less<views::View*>, true>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::__value_type<views::View*, std::__1::unique_ptr<payments::PaymentRequestSheetController, std::__1::default_delete<payments::PaymentRequestSheetController> > > > >::destroy(std::__1::__tree_node<std::__1::__value_type<views::View*, std::__1::unique_ptr<payments::PaymentRequestSheetController, std::__1::default_delete<payments::PaymentRequestSheetController> > >, void*>*) buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__tree:1863
    #12 0x5645e13328be in clear buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/__tree:1900:5
    #13 0x5645e13328be in clear buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/map:1274
    #14 0x5645e13328be in payments::PaymentRequestDialogView::Cancel() chrome/browser/ui/views/payments/payment_request_dialog_view.cc:123
    #15 0x5645de3ae330 in views::DialogClientView::CanClose() ui/views/window/dialog_client_view.cc:119:52
    #16 0x5645de375084 in views::Widget::Close() ui/views/widget/widget.cc:580:46
    #17 0x5645d8940eff in payments::ChromePaymentRequestDelegate::CloseDialog() chrome/browser/payments/chrome_payment_request_delegate.cc:77:20
    #18 0x5645e198d77d in payments::PaymentRequest::OnConnectionTerminated() components/payments/content/payment_request.cc:434:14
    #19 0x5645e198ffda in payments::PaymentRequest::Show(bool) components/payments/content/payment_request.cc
    #20 0x5645d18f3921 in payments::mojom::PaymentRequestStubDispatch::Accept(payments::mojom::PaymentRequest*, mojo::Message*) gen/third_party/blink/public/mojom/payments/payment_request.mojom.cc:1562:13
    #21 0x5645d902900e in mojo::InterfaceEndpointClient::HandleValidatedMessage(mojo::Message*) mojo/public/cpp/bindings/lib/interface_endpoint_client.cc:423:32
    #22 0x5645d903b1bd in mojo::internal::MultiplexRouter::ProcessIncomingMessage(mojo::internal::MultiplexRouter::MessageWrapper*, mojo::internal::MultiplexRouter::ClientCallBehavior, base::SequencedTaskRunner*) mojo/public/cpp/bindings/lib/multiplex_router.cc:869:42
    #23 0x5645d90398c7 in mojo::internal::MultiplexRouter::Accept(mojo::Message*) mojo/public/cpp/bindings/lib/multiplex_router.cc:590:38
    #24 0x5645d9024b25 in mojo::Connector::ReadSingleMessage(unsigned int*) mojo/public/cpp/bindings/lib/connector.cc:476:51
    #25 0x5645d9026308 in mojo::Connector::ReadAllAvailableMessages() mojo/public/cpp/bindings/lib/connector.cc:505:10
    #26 0x5645d9077881 in Run base/callback.h:129:12
    #27 0x5645d9077881 in mojo::SimpleWatcher::OnHandleReady(int, unsigned int, mojo::HandleSignalsState const&) mojo/public/cpp/system/simple_watcher.cc:273
    #28 0x5645d8d13d51 in Run base/callback.h:99:12
    #29 0x5645d8d13d51 in base::debug::TaskAnnotator::RunTask(char const*, base::PendingTask*) base/debug/task_annotator.cc:99
    #30 0x5645d8d11525 in base::MessageLoopImpl::RunTask(base::PendingTask*) base/message_loop/message_loop_impl.cc:374:46
    #31 0x5645d8d127e9 in DeferOrRunPendingTask base/message_loop/message_loop_impl.cc:385:5
    #32 0x5645d8d127e9 in base::MessageLoopImpl::DoWork() base/message_loop/message_loop_impl.cc:473
    #33 0x5645d8d1a5e6 in HandleDispatch base/message_loop/message_pump_glib.cc:263:25
    #34 0x5645d8d1a5e6 in base::(anonymous namespace)::WorkSourceDispatch(_GSource*, int (*)(void*), void*) base/message_loop/message_pump_glib.cc:109
    #35 0x7f905cba4fc6 in g_main_context_dispatch (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x4afc6)

0x6140003c8d70 is located 304 bytes inside of 440-byte region [0x6140003c8c40,0x6140003c8df8)
freed by thread T0 (chrome) here:
    #0 0x5645cfb0e852 in operator delete(void*) /b/swarming/w/ir/kitchen-workdir/src/third_party/llvm/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_new_delete.cc:167:3
    #1 0x5645e198e733 in operator() buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/memory:2325:5
    #2 0x5645e198e733 in reset buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/memory:2638
    #3 0x5645e198e733 in operator= buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/memory:2504
    #4 0x5645e198e733 in payments::PaymentRequest::Init(mojo::InterfacePtr<payments::mojom::PaymentRequestClient>, std::__1::vector<mojo::StructPtr<payments::mojom::PaymentMethodData>, std::__1::allocator<mojo::StructPtr<payments::mojom::PaymentMethodData> > >, mojo::StructPtr<payments::mojom::PaymentDetails>, mojo::StructPtr<payments::mojom::PaymentOptions>) components/payments/content/payment_request.cc:129
    #5 0x5645d18f4de7 in payments::mojom::PaymentRequestStubDispatch::Accept(payments::mojom::PaymentRequest*, mojo::Message*) gen/third_party/blink/public/mojom/payments/payment_request.mojom.cc:1527:13
    #6 0x5645d902900e in mojo::InterfaceEndpointClient::HandleValidatedMessage(mojo::Message*) mojo/public/cpp/bindings/lib/interface_endpoint_client.cc:423:32
    #7 0x5645d903b1bd in mojo::internal::MultiplexRouter::ProcessIncomingMessage(mojo::internal::MultiplexRouter::MessageWrapper*, mojo::internal::MultiplexRouter::ClientCallBehavior, base::SequencedTaskRunner*) mojo/public/cpp/bindings/lib/multiplex_router.cc:869:42
    #8 0x5645d90398c7 in mojo::internal::MultiplexRouter::Accept(mojo::Message*) mojo/public/cpp/bindings/lib/multiplex_router.cc:590:38
    #9 0x5645d9024b25 in mojo::Connector::ReadSingleMessage(unsigned int*) mojo/public/cpp/bindings/lib/connector.cc:476:51
    #10 0x5645d9026308 in mojo::Connector::ReadAllAvailableMessages() mojo/public/cpp/bindings/lib/connector.cc:505:10
    #11 0x5645d9077881 in Run base/callback.h:129:12
    #12 0x5645d9077881 in mojo::SimpleWatcher::OnHandleReady(int, unsigned int, mojo::HandleSignalsState const&) mojo/public/cpp/system/simple_watcher.cc:273
    #13 0x5645d8d13d51 in Run base/callback.h:99:12
    #14 0x5645d8d13d51 in base::debug::TaskAnnotator::RunTask(char const*, base::PendingTask*) base/debug/task_annotator.cc:99
    #15 0x5645d8d11525 in base::MessageLoopImpl::RunTask(base::PendingTask*) base/message_loop/message_loop_impl.cc:374:46
    #16 0x5645d8d127e9 in DeferOrRunPendingTask base/message_loop/message_loop_impl.cc:385:5
    #17 0x5645d8d127e9 in base::MessageLoopImpl::DoWork() base/message_loop/message_loop_impl.cc:473
    #18 0x5645d8d1a5e6 in HandleDispatch base/message_loop/message_pump_glib.cc:263:25
    #19 0x5645d8d1a5e6 in base::(anonymous namespace)::WorkSourceDispatch(_GSource*, int (*)(void*), void*) base/message_loop/message_pump_glib.cc:109
    #20 0x7f905cba4fc6 in g_main_context_dispatch (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x4afc6)

previously allocated by thread T0 (chrome) here:
    #0 0x5645cfb0dc12 in operator new(unsigned long) /b/swarming/w/ir/kitchen-workdir/src/third_party/llvm/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_new_delete.cc:106:3
    #1 0x5645e198e3e1 in make_unique<payments::PaymentRequestSpec, mojo::StructPtr<payments::mojom::PaymentOptions>, mojo::StructPtr<payments::mojom::PaymentDetails>, std::__1::vector<mojo::StructPtr<payments::mojom::PaymentMethodData>, std::__1::allocator<mojo::StructPtr<payments::mojom::PaymentMethodData> > >, payments::PaymentRequest *, const std::__1::basic_string<char> &> buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/memory:3118:28
    #2 0x5645e198e3e1 in payments::PaymentRequest::Init(mojo::InterfacePtr<payments::mojom::PaymentRequestClient>, std::__1::vector<mojo::StructPtr<payments::mojom::PaymentMethodData>, std::__1::allocator<mojo::StructPtr<payments::mojom::PaymentMethodData> > >, mojo::StructPtr<payments::mojom::PaymentDetails>, mojo::StructPtr<payments::mojom::PaymentOptions>) components/payments/content/payment_request.cc:129
    #3 0x5645d18f4de7 in payments::mojom::PaymentRequestStubDispatch::Accept(payments::mojom::PaymentRequest*, mojo::Message*) gen/third_party/blink/public/mojom/payments/payment_request.mojom.cc:1527:13
    #4 0x5645d902900e in mojo::InterfaceEndpointClient::HandleValidatedMessage(mojo::Message*) mojo/public/cpp/bindings/lib/interface_endpoint_client.cc:423:32
    #5 0x5645d903b1bd in mojo::internal::MultiplexRouter::ProcessIncomingMessage(mojo::internal::MultiplexRouter::MessageWrapper*, mojo::internal::MultiplexRouter::ClientCallBehavior, base::SequencedTaskRunner*) mojo/public/cpp/bindings/lib/multiplex_router.cc:869:42
    #6 0x5645d90398c7 in mojo::internal::MultiplexRouter::Accept(mojo::Message*) mojo/public/cpp/bindings/lib/multiplex_router.cc:590:38
    #7 0x5645d9024b25 in mojo::Connector::ReadSingleMessage(unsigned int*) mojo/public/cpp/bindings/lib/connector.cc:476:51
    #8 0x5645d9026308 in mojo::Connector::ReadAllAvailableMessages() mojo/public/cpp/bindings/lib/connector.cc:505:10
    #9 0x5645d9077881 in Run base/callback.h:129:12
    #10 0x5645d9077881 in mojo::SimpleWatcher::OnHandleReady(int, unsigned int, mojo::HandleSignalsState const&) mojo/public/cpp/system/simple_watcher.cc:273
    #11 0x5645d8d13d51 in Run base/callback.h:99:12
    #12 0x5645d8d13d51 in base::debug::TaskAnnotator::RunTask(char const*, base::PendingTask*) base/debug/task_annotator.cc:99
    #13 0x5645d8d11525 in base::MessageLoopImpl::RunTask(base::PendingTask*) base/message_loop/message_loop_impl.cc:374:46
    #14 0x5645d8d127e9 in DeferOrRunPendingTask base/message_loop/message_loop_impl.cc:385:5
    #15 0x5645d8d127e9 in base::MessageLoopImpl::DoWork() base/message_loop/message_loop_impl.cc:473
    #16 0x5645d8d1a5e6 in HandleDispatch base/message_loop/message_pump_glib.cc:263:25
    #17 0x5645d8d1a5e6 in base::(anonymous namespace)::WorkSourceDispatch(_GSource*, int (*)(void*), void*) base/message_loop/message_pump_glib.cc:109
    #18 0x7f905cba4fc6 in g_main_context_dispatch (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x4afc6)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include/vector:1506:30 in begin
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x0c2880071150: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  0x0c2880071160: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  0x0c2880071170: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c2880071180: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  0x0c2880071190: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
=>0x0c28800711a0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd[fd]fd
  0x0c28800711b0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa
  0x0c28800711c0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  0x0c28800711d0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  0x0c28800711e0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  0x0c28800711f0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:      fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
  Left alloca redzone:     ca
  Right alloca redzone:    cb
  Shadow gap:              cc
==157886==ABORTING


Proof of Concept:
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/46472.zip