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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

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Cimetrics BACstac Routing Service 6.2f Local Privilege Escalation


Vendor: Cimetrics, Inc.
Product web page: https://www.cimetrics.com
Affected version: 6.2f

Summary: BACstac belongs to product BACstac(TM) Networking Software and
was developed by company Cimetrics Inc. Cimetrics is excited to announce
a new version of our industry-leading BACnet protocol stack: BACstac 6.8.
The Cimetrics BACstac saves man-years of development when your company needs
to create a BACnet solution ! Our software team has created a set of BACnet
libraries which greatly simplify the task of interfacing to BACnet.

Even the largest companies in the HVAC industry use our code because it is
a very complex and time consuming task keeping up with the ongoing changes
that are taking place in the BACnet committees. For example, many hundreds
of protocol modifications, requirements, and enhancements have taken place
in just the past year. By purchasing the Cimetrics BACstac solution, we do
the compatibility coding and testing. This typically saves man-years of
software developer time EVERY YEAR !

Desc: The application suffers from an unquoted search path issue impacting
the service 'bacstac' (bacstac-gtw.exe) for Windows deployed as part of BACstac
routing service solution. This could potentially allow an authorized but non-privileged
local user to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on the system.
A successful attempt would require the local user to be able to insert their
code in the system root path undetected by the OS or other security applications
where it could potentially be executed during application startup or reboot.
If successful, the local user’s code would execute with the elevated privileges
of the application.

BACstac also provides a named pipe used for IPC connection between a BACstac
application and the BACstac service.

The BACstac Service implements AL multiplexing using a custom IPC mechanism. The
IPC mechanism was chosen to allow portability to embedded systems, and it uses a
fixed number of slots. The slots are recycled when an application stops running.

With Object-based multiplexing, Service requests that identify a particular Object
(e.g. Read-Property) can be forwarded to a dedicated process. A multiplexing server
using an appropriate IPC mechanism (e.g. CORBA, COM, or UDP) can be built on top of
the BACstac API.

A number of BACstac protocol stack run-time configuration parameters are stored
in the Windows Registry. These values are created and initialized when the protocol
stack is installed. The registry entries are not completely removed when the protocol
stack is uninstalled (this is standard behaviour for .INF files). The Registry
entries are located in:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Cimetrics\BACstac
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\BACstac

The BACstac Service parameters (in ..\Services\BACstac) include plenty of keys,
one of which is the 'Tsml\ConnIpc' key with the default name: \\.\pipe\bacstac.

The vulnerability exist due to the improper permissions, with the 'F' flag (Full)
for 'Everyone' group.

Tested on: Microsoft Windows 7 Professional SP1 (EN)
           Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate SP1 (EN)


Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
                            @zeroscience


Advisory ID: ZSL-2017-5397
Advisory URL: http://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2017-5397.php


13.12.2016

--


C:\>sc qc bacstac
[SC] QueryServiceConfig SUCCESS

SERVICE_NAME: bacstac
        TYPE               : 10  WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
        START_TYPE         : 2   AUTO_START
        ERROR_CONTROL      : 1   NORMAL
        BINARY_PATH_NAME   : C:\Program Files (x86)\Cimetrics\BACstac v6.2f\bacstac-gtw.exe
        LOAD_ORDER_GROUP   :
        TAG                : 0
        DISPLAY_NAME       : BACstac Protocol
        DEPENDENCIES       :
        SERVICE_START_NAME : LocalSystem

C:\>
C:\>accesschk.exe \pipe\bacstac

Accesschk v6.02 - Reports effective permissions for securable objects
Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Mark Russinovich
Sysinternals - www.sysinternals.com

\\.\Pipe\bacstac
  RW Everyone

C:\>